John Ridley
| John Ridley | |
|---|---|
 Ridley at the Stockholm Film Festival in 2013. | |
| Born |
John Ridley IV October 1965 (age 51) Milwaukee, Wisconsin, U.S. |
| Alma mater | New York University |
| Occupation |
Screenwriter Film director Novelist Television writer Television director |
| Years active | 1993–present |
| Notable work |
12 Years a Slave American Crime |
| Spouse(s) | Gayle |
| Children | 2 |
| Parent(s) | John Ridley III |
John Ridley IV[1] (born October 1965)[2] is an American screenwriter, film director, novelist, and showrunner, known for 12 Years a Slave, for which he won an Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay.
Early life
Ridley was born in Milwaukee, Wisconsin,[2] and was raised from age 7 in Mequon, Wisconsin,[3][4] with an ophthalmologist father, John Ridley, III, and a mother, Terry Ridley, who was a special education teacher[1] for Milwaukee Public Schools.[3][5] He has two sisters and is the middle sibling.[3]
Ridley graduated from Homestead High School in Mequon, Wisconsin in 1982.[3] He enrolled in Indiana University but transferred to New York University.[3] Ridley is Christian.[6]
Career
Following college, Ridley performed standup comedy in New York City, with appearances on a David Letterman late-night talk show and The Tonight Show.[3] Moving to Los Angeles in 1990, he began writing for such television sitcoms as Martin, The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air, and The John Larroquette Show.[3]
After both writing and directing his film debut, the 1997 crime thriller Cold Around the Heart, he and Oliver Stone co-adapted Ridley's first novel, Stray Dogs (still unpublished when Stone bought the rights[7]) into the 1997 Stone-directed film U Turn, which was released slightly earlier than Cold Around the Heart. Ridley went on to write the novels Love Is a Racket and Everybody Smokes in Hell. His novel Spoils of War was adapted into the 1999 David O. Russell-directed Three Kings. Ridley's original script was rewritten by Russell and Ridley, with Ridley receiving a "story by" credit negotiated among himself, Russell, and the releasing studio, Warner Bros.[8] Ridley then became a writer and a supervising producer on the NBC crime drama Third Watch. His other novels are The Drift, Those Who Walk in Darkness, and A Conversation with the Mann.[3] He also wrote the graphic novel The American Way.[9]
His work as screenwriter also includes 12 Years a Slave,[10] Red Tails, and Undercover Brother. His script for 12 Years a Slave won the Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay,[11] making Ridley the second African-American to win the award after Geoffrey S. Fletcher (for Precious: Based on the Novel "Push" by Sapphire).[10][12]
As of April 2015, he was developing an ABC television series involving an existing Marvel Comics character.[13]
Filmography
Movies
Television
| Year | TV series | Credit / Role | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1993 | Martin | Writer | |
| 1994 | The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air | Writer | |
| 1995 | The John Larroquette Show | Writer | |
| 1995 | The Show | Writer | |
| 1998 | Team Knight Rider | Writer | |
| 1995 | Trinity | Writer | |
| 1999–2004 | Third Watch | Writer | |
| 2003 | Platinum | Writer / Director | |
| 2003 | Static Shock | Writer | |
| 2004 | Justice League | Writer | |
| 2005 | Barbershop: The Series | Writer | |
| 2005 | The Wanda Sykes Show | Writer | |
| 2015–present | American Crime | Creator / Writer / Director | NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Director in a Drama Series
Nominated—Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Writing for a Limited Series, Movie, or Dramatic Special |
| 2016 | Lady Dynamite | Himself | Episode: "White Trash" |
Works and publications
Novels
- Ridley, John. Stray Dogs. New York: Ballantine Books, 1997. ISBN 978-0-345-41345-1
- Ridley, John. Love Is a Racket: A Novel. New York: Knopf, 1998. ISBN 978-0-375-40142-8
- Ridley, John. Everybody Smokes in Hell. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1999. ISBN 978-0-375-40143-5
- Ridley, John. A Conversation with the Mann: A Novel. New York: Warner Books, 2002. ISBN 978-0-446-52836-8
- Ridley, John. The Drift. New York: Knopf, 2002. ISBN 978-0-375-41182-3
- Ridley, John. Those Who Walk in Darkness. New York: Warner Books, 2003. ISBN 978-0-446-53093-4
- Ridley, John, and Patricia R. Floyd. What Fire Cannot Burn. Prince Frederick, MD: Recorded Books, 2011, 2007. ISBN 978-1-456-10151-0
Graphic novels
- Ridley, John, and Ben Oliver. The Authority: Human on the Inside. La Jolla, CA: WildStorm Productions, 2004. 978-1-401-20070-1
- Ridley, John. The Razor's Edge: Warblade #5. DC Comics. 2005.
- Ridley, John, Georges Jeanty, and Karl C. Story. The American Way. La Jolla, Calif: WildStorm/DC Comics, 2007. ISBN 978-1-401-21256-8
Stage plays
- Ridley, John. Ten Thousand Years. 2005 (world premiere).
Essays
- Ridley, John. "The Manifesto of Ascendancy for the Modern American Nigger." Esquire, December 2006, Volume 146, Issue 6.
Personal life
Ridley is married to wife Gayle, a former script supervisor.[4][7] They have two children.[14]
References
- 1 2 Reardon, Patrick T. (September 24, 1998). "John Ridley's Childhood Was Sunny, But His Novels Explore A Dark World". Chicago Tribune. Archived from the original on December 19, 2015. Retrieved March 25, 2015.
- 1 2 Bozzola, Lucia. "John Ridley". AllMovie / Rovi via The New York Times. Archived from the original on February 28, 2015. Retrieved February 28, 2015.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Chandler, Kurt (January 31, 2008). "How to be a Famous Hollywood Writer". Milwaukee Magazine. Archived from the original on November 26, 2013. Retrieved January 18, 2015.
- 1 2 Dudek, Duane (January 16, 2014). "Mequon native Ridley talks Oscar nominations for '12 Years A Slave'". Milwaukee Journal Sentinel. Archived from the original on January 18, 2015. Retrieved January 18, 2015.
- ↑ Bence, Susan (4 March 2014). "Oscar Winner John Ridley's Father Talks About Life Before Desegregation" (Audio). WUWM Milwaukee. Archived from the original on January 28, 2015. Retrieved January 18, 2015. Audio archived on January 28, 2015.
- ↑ Portland Press Herald: "A ‘Ben-Hur’ for our time" by Steven Zeitchik August 21, 2016 | Downey and Burnett are staunch Catholics; Ridley is also a devout Christian, Huston and Bekmambetov, who was raised in a communist country, are more secular; Daniel and MGM principal Gary Barber are Jewish
- 1 2 "John Ridley, Easy Writer". Entertainment Weekly. October 8, 1999. Archived from the original on February 28, 2015. Retrieved January 18, 2015.
- ↑ '"Entertainment Weekly, "John Ridley, Easy Writer", p. 2. Archived from the original on February 28, 2015.
- ↑ Gross, Terry (May 2, 2007). "A Disenchanted Look at 'The American Way'" (Audio interview). Fresh Air. NPR. Archived from the original on January 22, 2015. Retrieved January 18, 2015.
- 1 2 Cieply, Michael; Barnes, Brooks (March 2, 2014). "A Landmark Oscar Win for '12 Years a Slave'". The New York Times. Archived from the original on February 28, 2015. Retrieved January 18, 2015.
- ↑ Shattuck, Kathryn (January 16, 2014). "What the Writer Had to Edit From '12 Years a Slave'". The New York Times. Archived from the original on February 28, 2015. Retrieved January 18, 2015.
- ↑ Lee, Chris (March 2, 2014). "Oscars 2014: '12 Years a Slave' wins for adapted screenplay". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on February 28, 2015. Retrieved January 18, 2015.
- ↑ Hibbard, James (April 17, 2015). "Marvel teaming with John Ridley for mysterious superhero project — exclusive". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on December 19, 2015. Retrieved December 19, 2015.
- ↑ Ridley in Thompson, Anne (October 16, 2013). "Oscar-Winner John Ridley Talks Writing '12 Years a Slave' and Directing Hendrix Biopic 'All Is By My Side'". Indiewire.com. Archived from the original on October 31, 2014.
At the end of the year, when all these things are happening and you've got two kids, a lot of what you see gets determined by what gets put in front of you.
Further reading
- Gennusa, Chris R. "John Ridley: Burnt Noir." Creative Screenwriting. Winter 1997, v. 4 n.4, pp. 33–38
External links
- Archived pages of defunct official site: December 1, 2006 – March 1, 2007, January 8 – April 12, 2007, March 1 – August 28, 2007 (final archived page other than contact page).
- John Ridley at the Internet Movie Database