Jolyon Palmer
Palmer at the 2016 Malaysian Grand Prix | |
Born |
Horsham, United Kingdom | 20 January 1991
---|---|
Formula One World Championship career | |
Nationality | British |
2016 team | Renault |
2017 team | Renault[1] |
Car number | 30 |
Entries | 21 (20 starts) |
Wins | 0 |
Podiums | 0 |
Career points | 1 |
Pole positions | 0 |
Fastest laps | 0 |
First entry | 2016 Australian Grand Prix |
Last entry | 2016 Abu Dhabi Grand Prix |
2016 position | 18th (1 pt) |
Related to |
Jonathan Palmer (father) Will Palmer (brother) |
GP2 Series career | |
Debut season | 2011 |
Current team | DAMS |
Car no. | 7 |
Former teams |
iSport International Arden International Carlin |
Starts | 84 |
Wins | 7 |
Poles | 4 |
Fastest laps | 9 |
Best finish | 1st in 2014 |
Previous series | |
2011 2009–2011 2008 2007–08 2006–07 2005–06 |
GP2 Asia Series FIA Formula Two FPA Autumn Trophy Formula Palmer Audi T Cars T Cars Autumn Trophy |
Championship titles | |
2014 2006 |
GP2 Series T Cars Autumn Trophy |
Jolyon Carlyle Palmer (born 20 January 1991 in Horsham) is a British racing driver, currently driving for Renault Sport F1 Team in the Formula One World Championship. Palmer will remain with Renault in 2017 after debuting in F1 with the team at the start of the 2016 season, during which he scored his first World Championship points at the Malaysian Grand Prix.
Palmer, son of former F1 driver and major UK race circuit owner Jonathan Palmer, Jolyon was educated at Cranleigh School and the University of Nottingham. He drove for the Lotus Formula One team as a test driver in 2015, stepping up to a full-time race seat the following season when the team received manufacturer backing from Renault.[2] Prior to racing in F1, Jolyon enjoyed a successful junior single-seater career, including claiming the 2014 GP2 Series title.
Career
T Cars (2005–2007)
Having spent 2004 racing in MiniMax karts, Palmer moved up to cars in 2005 and specifically the T Cars championship's Autumn Trophy – a racing series for drivers between the ages of 14 and 17. Palmer finished fifth in that championship, with a grand total of 92 points, 46 behind championship winner Adrian Quaife-Hobbs. He moved up to the main championship in 2006, earning one pole position and four podiums, and again finished fifth in the championship with 101 points, 69 behind champion Luciano Bacheta. Palmer also took part in a second Autumn Trophy, winning four of the six races. He took part in two races of the 2007 season, winning both but decided to concentrate on Formula Palmer Audi.
Formula Palmer Audi (2007–2008)
In 2007, Palmer moved to the series which his father, Jonathan, created nine years before. He finished 12th on debut at Silverstone, and his results gradually improved with him taking two wins (one at Brands Hatch[3] and one at Oulton Park[4]) and two pole positions at Brands,[5][6] on his way to tenth in the championship. He missed the final two rounds of the championship, due to an abdominal injury suffered in a quad bike accident at his home in West Sussex,[7] in which he nearly died as he lost a kidney, punctured a lung, suffered liver damage and lost a lot of blood.[8]
He recovered in time for the start of the 2008 season, in which he was a championship challenger right up until the last few races of the season. Palmer secured one win (at the overseas race at Spa) and 11 podiums along with three pole positions and ended up just 22 points behind Jason Moore, in third place. The Autumn Trophy and the FPA Shootout also brought third places for Palmer, taking three podiums from the six races.
FIA Formula Two (2009–2010)
2009 saw Palmer move up to the FIA Formula Two Championship, driving car number three.[9] His best result was a sixth-place finish at Imola. He returned to the series in 2010, winning the opening race of the season at Silverstone,[10] taking the first F2 win by a British driver since his father did so at Mugello in 1983.[11] Palmer picked up one fifth-place finish in the next round at Marrakech, but bounced back to take both wins and the championship lead in the third round at Monza.[12] He eventually finished 2nd behind fellow Briton Dean Stoneman.
Palmer made a one-off return to F2 during the 2011 season at the Nürburgring, but was a non-starter in both races.
GP2 Series (2011–2014)
2011 season
Palmer made his GP2 Series main season debut in 2011, driving for the Arden International team alongside Josef Král.[13] He scored a top ten finish on his debut weekend at Abu Dhabi and more top ten finishes followed at Istanbul and Valencia. A move to the Barwa Addax team for the non-championship GP2 Finals saw a breakthrough on his return to Abu Dhabi, with third and fourth places to end his debut year in the category on a high.
2012 season
For the 2012 season, Palmer switched to the iSport International team, alongside Marcus Ericsson. Despite topping the first practice session of the year in Malaysia, persistent electrical problems blighted the early part of his season, precipitating a change of chassis. Results immediately improved and a sixth place at Monaco was followed by his maiden GP2 victory in the sprint race there.[14] Next came a podium position at Silverstone, putting Palmer into the top ten of the leaderboard as the season entered its second half, although he ultimately slipped to 11th despite another podium finish at Monza.
2013 season
For the 2013 GP2 Series season Palmer drove for Carlin, partnering Brazilian 2011 British F3 Champion Felipe Nasr. He scored his first win of the year in the Feature Race at the Hungaroring and took pole, fastest lap and the Feature Race win on the streets of Singapore, ending 13 seconds ahead of team-mate Nasr. Palmer qualified in the top three in each of the final three events and finished 7th overall in the points table.
2014 season
Palmer switched to DAMS for the 2014 GP2 Series season and topped the opening day of pre-season testing at Abu Dhabi.[15] He qualified on pole for the first race of the season in Bahrain and finished on the podium. He won the Sprint Race the following day to lead the championship, a lead he held for the rest of the year and added another win in the feature race at Monaco.
At Hungary he prevailed in wheel-to-wheel contests with Felipe Nasr in both races, and tensions boiled over during the Sprint Race podium ceremony.[16]
At Monza, Palmer was forced to start at the back of the grid for the Feature Race, after his DAMS car was found to have less than the mandatory one litre of fuel remaining, having originally qualified fourth. Despite this, he finished eighth in the Feature Race, securing reverse grid pole for the Sprint Race, which he won to further extend his championship lead.[17]
Palmer clinched the championship at the first possible attempt, with a fourth win of the year at the new Sochi circuit in Russia. He won the title with three races to spare, and achieved an all-time points record in the series.
Speaking just after clinching the title he said: "It wasn't going to be easy to win the championship this weekend, especially today after missing out on pole yesterday. I can't thank the team enough, they've done an incredible job all year, we've been fighting for pretty much every Feature Race win and every pole with almost no mistakes. It feels amazing to be champion!
"The pressure is off us now and we've got another race tomorrow and another round at Abu Dhabi. We can go out now, enjoy it and have some fun!
"Looking through the list of previous GP2 Champions, they're all unbelievable drivers, and to be on that list is something which can't be taken away from me, it's an incredible feeling."[18]
On 19 November it was announced that Palmer would drive for the Sahara Force India F1 team at the Abu Dhabi post-season test on 25 November.[19]
Other racing activities
Following his GP2 success, Palmer was invited to take part in the 2014 Race of Champions held at the Bushy Park circuit in Barbados. Palmer competed in the Race of Champions Nations Cup event for Team Young Stars, with DTM race-winner Pascal Wehrlein as his team-mate. The pair narrowly missed out on progressing from the group stages, with Palmer losing in close races to Robby Gordon and nine-time Le Mans winner Tom Kristensen but defeating European F3 Champion Esteban Ocon.[20]
In the actual Race of Champions event, Palmer lost to Tom Kristensen, Pascal Wehrlein and Indianapolis 500 winner Ryan-Hunter Reay.[21]
Palmer returned to compete in the 2015 Race of Champions on home soil at the Olympic Stadium in London as part of the Young Stars pairing, once again racing alongside Pascal Wehrlein. The duo were beaten in the quarter finals by England's Alex Buncombe, a Blancpain GT racer and Bradley Philpot.
Formula One
Force India (2014)
Palmer got his first taste of a Formula One car at the end of season test at Abu Dhabi's Yas Marina Circuit on 25 November 2014.[22] Driving for the Force India team, he ended the day in fourth place, despite technical issues interrupting his running.
Lotus (2015)
On 20 January 2015 it was announced that Palmer had signed as test and reserve driver for the Lotus F1 Formula One team for 2015.[23] With 2010 champion Pastor Maldonado and 2011 champion Romain Grosjean as their official drivers, it was the first time that three GP2 champions were together on the same team.
Palmer made his debut in the team's 2015 challenger, the E23 Hybrid, on day two of the official pre-season test in Barcelona.[24] Completing 77 laps, he ran a programme focused on data gathering and development work. He finished the day in eighth place. Lotus F1 Team's Trackside Operations Director Alan Permane said: "Today was about data accumulation and Jolyon did a great job in his first time in the car, especially with the particularly cold conditions to start the session in the morning."[25]
He went on to make his Formula One debut on a Grand Prix weekend as he took to the track in Free Practice One at the third round of the 2015 season in China. Palmer completed a packed schedule of aerodynamic and set-up work to finish in 15th place overall on his first visit to the Shanghai circuit.[26]
In his next outing at the Bahrain International Circuit, Palmer ended the session in 14th position, 0.441s shy of teammate Pastor Maldonado.[27] He drove in Free Practice One at the Spanish Grand Prix, recording the 13th fastest time and finishing ahead of Maldonado,[28] before topping the timesheets on the second day of the in-season test in Barcelona on Wednesday 13 May.[29] On 11 June 2015 it was announced that he would drive in Free Practice 1 for the rest of the European season, a total of 5 Grands Prix, which would take him from Austria to Italy, replacing Frenchman Romain Grosjean.[30]
He continued in FP1 in both Austria and Britain, his home Grand Prix, to finish in 14th position before suffering from limited running in Hungary.[31] Palmer tested a new front-wing for Lotus F1 Team in the next Free Practice One session at Spa-Francorchamps, as Romain Grosjean came home third in the Belgian Grand Prix that weekend.[32] Palmer took part in several further sessions, his final appearance in the Lotus E23 coming at the Abu Dhabi season closer, where technical issues limited him to just 10 minutes' running.[33]
Renault (2016–)
On 23 October 2015 it was announced that Palmer would be promoted to full Race Driver for the Renault Sport F1 Team in 2016, and became first driver from FIA Formula Two Championship alumni to progress to Formula One team. He was joined by ex-McLaren driver Kevin Magnussen for Renault's return to the sport as a constructor, having bought the Lotus F1 Team over the winter. At his debut event in the Australian Grand Prix Palmer outqualified Magnussen to the 14th grid position, and after a good start finished the race 11th ahead of his teammate, just outside the point scoring positions.
A car issue in the next races in Bahrain and China prevented Palmer from showing his true form but he bounced back in the Russian Grand Prix, finishing a strong 13th having started 18th on the grid. He repeated that result in the Spanish Grand Prix, coming home ahead of team-mate Magnussen. After an early exit in Monaco, a water leak put paid to his race in Canada before he finished the European Grand Prix in Baku, Azerbaijan, in a creditable 15th.
Palmer recorded his best result since the season-opening Australian Grand Prix as he came home in 12th in Austria before competing in his maiden home Grand Prix at Silverstone. That ended in disappointment as he suffered a suspected gearbox problem which led to his retirement on lap 38, but he produced a career-best drive next time out in the Hungarian Grand Prix as he narrowly missed out on a maiden points scoring finish in Formula 1, finishing 12th. An opening lap clash ended his German Grand Prix before he led the Renault charge at Spa-Francorchamps in the Belgian Grand Prix, coming home in 15th. Palmer's Italian Grand Prix came to a premature end as he once again led the way for the French manufacturer, as Sauber's Felipe Nasr hit the Brit and eventually forced his retirement from the race on safety grounds.
At the Malaysian Grand Prix, Palmer had his best result to date and claimed his first World Championship point. He finished 10th, 14 seconds behind Jenson Button's McLaren and three seconds ahead of Carlos Sainz in a Toro Rosso. On 9 November 2016 it was announced Palmer had extended his deal with Renault for 2017.
Awards
On 4 December 2014, Palmer was announced as the winner of the Guild of Motoring Writers Driver of the Year Award at a prize gala in London.[34] Each year, the trophy is awarded to the leading driver as chosen by a panel of leading motorsport journalists. Previous winners have included Juan Manuel Fangio, Jim Clark and Michael Schumacher.
Palmer was nominated for the Autosport Awards British Competition Driver of the Year in 2014, losing out to Formula One World Champion Lewis Hamilton.[35]
He collected the British Racing Drivers' Club's Fairfield Trophy in 2014, which is awarded to a BRDC member for outstanding performance throughout the year. The ceremony was attended by Lewis Hamilton, 1996 World Champion Damon Hill and BRDC President Derek Warwick.[36]
Media work
Palmer has written for Sky Sports F1, with a GP2 Diary posted after each event during his time in the series.[37] He has also provided commentary for BBC F1, Radio 5 Live and Sky Sports F1, and was the regular co-commentator for the GP2 Series on Sky Sports F1 in 2015.
Personal life
Palmer is the son of former F1 driver and major UK race circuit owner Jonathan Palmer. His younger brother, Will, won the 2015 British BRDC Formula 4 Championship and the prestigious 2015 McLaren Autosport BRDC Award.
Speaking to the Daily Express newspaper in July 2014, Palmer said that "I am giving everything I can to win the (GP2) series this year and that includes more work, no social life, strict diet – no girlfriend."
Palmer is a supporter of Ipswich Town FC.[38]
Palmer has one brother; Will, and two sisters; Emily and Alice, who are keen show jumpers.
Racing record
Career summary
Season | Series | Team | Races | Wins | Poles | F/Laps | Podiums | Points | Position |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2005 | T Cars Autumn Trophy | 6 | ? | ? | ? | ? | 92 | 5th | |
2006 | T Cars | PalmerSport Junior | 20 | 0 | 1 | ? | 4 | 92 | 5th |
T Cars Autumn Trophy | 6 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 61 | 1st | ||
2007 | Formula Palmer Audi | 15 | 2 | 2 | ? | 4 | 187 | 10th | |
T Cars | PalmerSport Junior | 2 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 24 | 11th | |
2008 | Formula Palmer Audi | 20 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 11 | 338 | 3rd | |
Formula Palmer Audi Autumn Trophy | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 89 | 3rd | ||
Formula Palmer Audi Shootout | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 36 | 3rd | ||
2009 | Formula Palmer Audi | PalmerSport | 8 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 70 | 16th |
FIA Formula Two Championship | MotorSport Vision | 16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 21st | |
2010 | FIA Formula Two Championship | MotorSport Vision | 18 | 5 | 5 | 3 | 10 | 242 | 2nd |
2011 | GP2 Series | Arden International | 18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 28th |
GP2 Asia Series | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19th | ||
GP2 Final | Barwa Addax Team | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 9 | 4th | |
FIA Formula Two Championship | PalmerSport | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | NC | |
2012 | GP2 Series | iSport International | 24 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 78 | 11th |
2013 | GP2 Series | Carlin Motorsport | 22 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 119 | 7th |
2014 | GP2 Series | DAMS | 22 | 4 | 3 | 7 | 12 | 276 | 1st |
Formula One | Sahara Force India F1 Team | Test driver | |||||||
2015 | Formula One | Lotus F1 Team | Test driver | ||||||
2016 | Formula One | Renault Sport F1 Team | 21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 18th |
Complete Formula Two results
(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position) (Races in italics indicate fastest lap)
Year | No. | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | DC | Points |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2009 | 3 | VAL 1 21 |
VAL 2 Ret |
BRN 1 10 |
BRN 2 14 |
SPA 1 16 |
SPA 2 Ret |
BRH 1 12 |
BRH 2 16 |
DON 1 16 |
DON 2 12 |
OSC 1 15 |
OSC 2 19 |
IMO 1 12 |
IMO 2 6 |
CAT 1 13 |
CAT 2 11 |
21st | 3 | ||
2010 | 3 | SIL 1 1 |
SIL 2 2 |
MAR 1 Ret |
MAR 2 5 |
MNZ 1 1 |
MNZ 2 1 |
ZOL 1 2 |
ZOL 2 2 |
ALG 1 1 |
ALG 2 2 |
BRH 1 8 |
BRH 2 Ret |
BRN 1 5 |
BRN 2 1 |
OSC 1 3 |
OSC 2 12 |
VAL 1 7 |
VAL 2 13 |
2nd | 242 |
2011 | 14 | SIL 1 |
SIL 2 |
MAG 1 |
MAG 2 |
SPA 1 |
SPA 2 |
NÜR 1 DNS |
NÜR 2 DNS |
BRH 1 |
BRH 2 |
SPL 1 |
SPL 2 |
MNZ 1 |
MNZ 2 |
CAT 1 |
CAT 2 |
NC | 0 |
Complete GP2 Series results
(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position) (Races in italics indicate fastest lap)
Year | Entrant | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | DC | Points |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2011 | Arden International | IST FEA 17 |
IST SPR 9 |
CAT FEA 18 |
CAT SPR 17 |
MON FEA NC |
MON SPR 11 |
VAL FEA 9 |
VAL SPR Ret |
SIL FEA 20 |
SIL SPR 16 |
NÜR FEA 19 |
NÜR SPR Ret |
HUN FEA 22 |
HUN SPR 18 |
SPA FEA Ret |
SPA SPR 14 |
MNZ FEA Ret |
MNZ SPR 19 |
28th | 0 | ||||||
2012 | iSport International | SEP FEA 17 |
SEP SPR 12 |
BHR1 FEA DNS |
BHR1 SPR 7 |
BHR2 FEA 24 |
BHR2 SPR 22 |
CAT FEA 9 |
CAT SPR DNS |
MON FEA 6 |
MON SPR 1 |
VAL FEA Ret |
VAL SPR Ret |
SIL FEA 3 |
SIL SPR 5 |
HOC FEA 18 |
HOC SPR 18 |
HUN FEA 6 |
HUN SPR 5 |
SPA FEA Ret |
SPA SPR 10 |
MNZ FEA 7 |
MNZ SPR 3 |
MRN FEA Ret |
MRN SPR Ret |
11th | 78 |
2013 | Carlin | SEP FEA 6 |
SEP SPR 9 |
BHR FEA 5 |
BHR SPR 6 |
CAT FEA 10 |
CAT SPR 4 |
MON FEA Ret |
MON SPR 12 |
SIL FEA 6 |
SIL SPR Ret |
NÜR FEA 24 |
NÜR SPR 11 |
HUN FEA 1 |
HUN SPR 12 |
SPA FEA 15 |
SPA SPR 6 |
MNZ FEA Ret |
MNZ SPR 10 |
MRN FEA 1 |
MRN SPR 17 |
YMC FEA 2 |
YMC SPR Ret |
7th | 119 | ||
2014 | DAMS | BHR FEA 3 |
BHR SPR 1 |
CAT FEA 2 |
CAT SPR 2 |
MON FEA 1 |
MON SPR 7 |
RBR FEA 5 |
RBR SPR 6 |
SIL FEA 2 |
SIL SPR 4 |
HOC FEA 3 |
HOC SPR 6 |
HUN FEA 4 |
HUN SPR 2 |
SPA FEA 6 |
SPA SPR 3 |
MNZ FEA 8 |
MNZ SPR 1 |
SOC FEA 1 |
SOC SPR 10 |
YMC FEA 2 |
YMC SPR Ret |
1st | 276 |
Complete GP2 Asia Series results
(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position) (Races in italics indicate fastest lap)
Year | Entrant | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | DC | Points |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2011 | Arden International | YMC FEA 14 |
YMC SPR 10 |
IMO FEA 19 |
IMO SPR Ret |
19th | 0 |
Complete Formula One results
(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position; races in italics indicate fastest lap)
Year | Entrant | Chassis | Engine | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | WDC | Points |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2015 | Lotus F1 Team | Lotus E23 Hybrid | Mercedes PU106B Hybrid 1.6 V6 t | AUS | MAL | CHN TD |
BHR TD |
ESP TD |
MON | CAN | AUT TD |
GBR TD |
HUN TD |
BEL TD |
ITA TD |
SIN | JPN TD |
RUS TD |
USA TD1 |
MEX TD |
BRA TD |
ABU TD |
– | – | ||
2016 | Renault Sport F1 Team | Renault RS16 | Renault RE16 1.6 V6 t | AUS 11 |
BHR DNS |
CHN 22 |
RUS 13 |
ESP 13 |
MON Ret |
CAN Ret |
EUR 15 |
AUT 12 |
GBR Ret |
HUN 12 |
GER 19 |
BEL 15 |
ITA Ret |
SIN 15 |
MAL 10 |
JPN 12 |
USA 13 |
MEX 14 |
BRA Ret |
ABU 17 |
18th | 1 |
^1 – Was entered as third driver, but did not run due to bad weather.[39]
References
- ↑ "Renault Sport Formula One Team retains Jolyon Palmer for 2017". Renault Sport F1. Retrieved 9 November 2016.
- ↑ "Move On Up!". Lotus F1 Team. 23 October 2015. Retrieved 29 November 2015.
- ↑ "First FPA win for Palmer: Hamilton third on return". Formula Palmer Audi. 9 June 2007. Retrieved 16 January 2009.
- ↑ "Jolyon Palmer takes second FPA win of the year at Oulton Park: Tim Bridgman extends championship lead". Formula Palmer Audi. 12 August 2007. Retrieved 16 January 2009.
- ↑ "Palmer takes stunning pole: Jolyon remains on top". Formula Palmer Audi. 27 April 2007. Retrieved 16 January 2009.
- ↑ "Palmer powers onto Round 9 pole: Hamilton flies to third, Bacheta struggles". Formula Palmer Audi. 9 June 2007. Retrieved 16 January 2009.
- ↑ "FPA ace Jolyon Palmer to miss final two rounds: Quad bike accident thwarts rise up the standings". Formula Palmer Audi. 28 August 2007. Retrieved 16 January 2009.
- ↑ "Australian Grand Prix: Jolyon Palmer on being close to death". BBC Sport. 16 March 2016. Retrieved 21 March 2016.
- ↑ "Jolyon Palmer graduates to Formula Two". FIA Formula Two Championship. 14 January 2009. Retrieved 16 January 2009.
- ↑ "Jolyon Palmer to make Formula Two return". FIA Formula Two Championship. MotorSport Vision. 8 March 2010. Retrieved 20 April 2010.
- ↑ English, Steven (22 April 2010). "Palmer shares the wins in Eng land". Autosport. Vol. 200 no. 4. Haymarket Publications. pp. 48–49.
- ↑ "Palmer clinches Monza double". Autosport. 23 May 2010.
- ↑ "Kral and Palmer join Arden for 2011 GP2 season". gp2series.com. GP2 Series. 26 January 2011. Retrieved 26 January 2011.
- ↑ "Palmer escapes first-lap carnage to take maiden GP2 win at Monaco". autosport.com. Haymarket Publications. 26 May 2012. Retrieved 29 May 2012.
- ↑ "Palmer tops first day of pre-season testing". GPUpdate.net. 11 March 2014. Retrieved 29 November 2015.
- ↑ "GP2 Hungary - Palmer v Nasr". skysports.com. 27 July 2014. Retrieved 26 June 2016.
- ↑ Esler, William (30 June 2014). "GP2 star Jolyon Palmer reveals he is in negotiations about an F1 race seat in 2015". skysports.com. Retrieved 26 June 2016.
- ↑ "Palmer crowned GP2 champion after superb Sochi victory". jolyonpalmer.com. Archived from the original on 20 October 2014. Retrieved 26 June 2016.
- ↑ "Jolyon Palmer and Spike Goddard to test for Sahara Force India in Abu Dhabi". forceindiaf1.com. Archived from the original on 29 November 2014. Retrieved 26 June 2016.
- ↑ "Jolyon Palmer narrowly misses out on ROC Nations Cup semi-finals". Jolyon Palmer. Retrieved 29 November 2015.
- ↑ "Jolyon runs racing legends close in attacking Race of Champions debut". Jolyon Palmer. Retrieved 29 November 2015.
- ↑ "Jolyon finishes P4 after outstanding F1 test debut with Force India". Jolyon Palmer. Retrieved 29 November 2015.
- ↑ "Jolyon Palmer named as Lotus reserve driver for 2015". BBC Sport. 20 January 2015. Retrieved 20 January 2015.
- ↑ "Palmer makes Lotus F1 debut". Jolyon Palmer. Retrieved 29 November 2015.
- ↑ "Jolyon makes "great" debut for Lotus F1 Team". Jolyon Palmer. Retrieved 29 November 2015.
- ↑ "Jolyon makes excellent F1 practice debut with P15 in China". Jolyon Palmer. 10 April 2015. Retrieved 29 November 2015.
- ↑ "Jolyon impresses with strong performance in Bahrain". Jolyon Palmer. 17 April 2015. Retrieved 29 November 2015.
- ↑ "Nico Rosberg beats Lewis Hamilton in Spain practice". BBC Sport. 8 May 2015. Retrieved 29 November 2015.
- ↑ Parkes, Ian (13 May 2015). "Barcelona Formula 1 test: Palmer and Lotus finish second day on top". Autosport.com. Retrieved 29 November 2015.
- ↑ "Five more practice outings for Palmer". BBC. Retrieved 13 June 2015.
- ↑ "Limited running for Jolyon in disrupted Hungary FP1". Jolyon Palmer. 24 July 2015. Retrieved 29 November 2015.
- ↑ "Strong running time for Jolyon Palmer in FP1 at Spa-Francorchamps". Jolyon Palmer. 21 August 2015. Retrieved 29 November 2015.
- ↑ "Jolyon Palmer :: Official Website". www.jolyonpalmer.com. Retrieved 2016-02-03.
- ↑ "Jolyon wins prestigious Guild of Motoring Writers Award". Jolyon Palmer. 5 December 2014. Retrieved 29 November 2015.
- ↑ "2014 Autosport Award winners". Autosport.com. Retrieved 29 November 2015.
- ↑ "Jolyon receives prestigious BRDC Fairfield Trophy". Jolyon Palmer. 8 December 2014. Retrieved 29 November 2015.
- ↑ Palmer, Jolyon (1 August 2014). "Jolyon Palmer's GP2 Diary - Hungary". skysports.com. Retrieved 26 June 2016.
- ↑ Weaver, Paul (8 February 2016). "Jolyon Palmer: 'F1 teams don't just take you for your name'". theguardian.com. Retrieved 26 June 2016.
- ↑ "Lotus alters practice run plan due to weather". gpupdate.net. Retrieved 26 June 2016.
External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Jolyon Palmer. |
- Official website
- Jolyon Palmer career summary at DriverDB.com
Sporting positions | ||
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Preceded by Fabio Leimer |
GP2 Series Champion 2014 |
Succeeded by Stoffel Vandoorne |