Katie Hoff

Katie Hoff

Personal information
Full name	Kathryn Elise Hoff
Nickname(s)	"Katie"
National team	United States
Born	June 3, 1989 Palo Alto, California
Height	5 ft 9 in (1.75 m)
Weight	141 lb (64 kg)
Sport
Sport	Swimming
Strokes	Freestyle, individual medley
Club	North Baltimore Aquatic Club, FAST Aquatics, T2 Aquatics
Medal record Women's swimming Representing the United States Event 1st 2nd 3rd Olympic Games 0 1 2 World Championships (LC) 7 0 0 World Championships (SC) 1 3 1 Pan Pacific Championships 4 2 0 Total 12 6 3 Olympic Games 2008 Beijing 400 m freestyle 2008 Beijing 400 m medley 2008 Beijing 4×200 m freestyle World Championships (LC) 2005 Montreal 200 m medley 2005 Montreal 400 m medley 2005 Montreal 4×200 m freestyle 2007 Melbourne 200 m medley 2007 Melbourne 400 m medley 2007 Melbourne 4×200 m freestyle 2011 Shanghai 4×200 m freestyle World Championships (SC) 2010 Dubai 400 m freestyle 2004 Indianapolis 400 m medley 2010 Dubai 200 m freestyle 2010 Dubai 4×100 m freestyle 2004 Indianapolis 200 m medley Pan Pacific Championships 2006 Victoria 200 m freestyle 2006 Victoria 400 m medley 2006 Victoria 4×200 m freestyle 2010 Irvine 4×200 m freestyle 2006 Victoria 400 m freestyle 2006 Victoria 200 m medley

Kathryn Elise Hoff (born June 3, 1989) is an American former competition swimmer, Olympic medalist, and former world record-holder. Hoff was known for her success in the 200- and 400-meter individual medley, though she was a very capable swimmer in many events, ranging from the four 200-meter events to the 800-meter freestyle. She represented the United States at the 2004 Summer Olympics and 2008 Summer Olympics, in which she captured a silver and two bronze medals.

Competitive career

2004–2005

Hoff qualified for the 2004 Summer Olympics at the age of 15; she failed to medal in both of the events in which she competed.

At the 2005 World Aquatics Championships, Hoff set a championships record for her time of 2:10.41 in the women's 200 m individual medley.^[1] Hoff received two more gold medals at the competition, one in the 400-meter medley and the other for the 4×200-meter freestyle, with teammates Natalie Coughlin, Whitney Myers, and Kaitlin Sandeno.

2007 World Aquatics Championships

Hoff retained her 200-meter individual medley title by winning at the 2007 World Championships setting a new championship record of 2:10.13.^[2] Hoff's previous experience helped her use her "veteran" status to help the most experienced member of the U.S. team, Natalie Coughlin, prepare for their world-record-setting pace in the 4×200-meter freestyle relay.^[3]

2008 Summer Olympic Games

Heading into the 2008 Olympics, Hoff was considered a strong contender. Hoff held the American record in the 200-meter individual medley at 2:09.71 and set the world record in the 400-meter individual medley with a time of 4:31.12 set at the 2008 U.S. swim trials. (This time was subsequently bettered by Stephanie Rice in the Olympic finals with a time of 4:29.45).

Hoff's performances in Beijing produced a decidedly mixed record. NBC commentator and former-Olympian Rowdy Gaines described her results as disappointing (this included finishing second to Great Britain's Rebecca Adlington in the 400-meter freestyle), yet noted that her three medals at one Olympics is a significant achievement and cited the depth of the field in each of her events. Prior to the Olympic Games, Hoff was saddled by the media with the label "the female Michael Phelps" due to the challenging slate of races in which she was competing. Bob Bowman, Phelps' coach, thought the comparison was unfair.

Hoff set the American record in the 200-meter freestyle, yet finished fourth in the event; 70 minutes later in the finals of the 200-meter individual medley Hoff again finished fourth, well behind her time at the U.S. swim trials. These results led to questions as to whether Hoff's program in Beijing was too aggressive. It was also suggested that Hoff's narrow miss of a gold medal in the 400-meter freestyle created a confidence issue that affected her later races.^[4] Following her consecutive fourth-place finishes, Hoff's coach, Paul Yetter, held that she was having a good meet and denied she had peaked too early. Yetter also predicted that Hoff could have an "awesome" 800-meter freestyle race to conclude her second Olympic games.^[5] However, Hoff dramatically faded over the second half of her preliminary race, finishing in 8:27.78, 8.08 seconds off her personal best time, and failed to advance.^[6]

2009

After taking some time off after the 2008 Olympics Hoff did not qualify for the 2009 World Aquatics Championships after an 8th-place finish in the 200-meter freestyle and a 6th-place finish in the 400-meter freestyle at the U.S. National Championships. Hoff subsequently withdrew from the 100- and 800-meter freestyle races, ending her chances of making the team.^[7]

2011 World Aquatics Championships

At the 2011 World Aquatics Championships in Shanghai, China, Hoff won a gold medal in the 4×200-meter freestyle relay with Missy Franklin, Dagny Knutson, and Allison Schmitt, with the team finishing ahead of Australia and China. As the third leg, Hoff had a 1:57.41 split.

2012

At the 2012 Olympic Trials, Hoff failed to qualify for her third Olympics, finishing 20th in the preliminary runs in the 200-meter and 400-meter freestyle and 13th in the 800-meter freestyle.

2013

Beginning in 2013, Hoff took a brief hiatus from competitive swimming focus on her studies, enrolling at the University of Miami as a full-time student.^[8] Hoff competed in her first meet since the 2012 Olympic Trials on November 23–24.^[9]

2014

In April 2014, Hoff made a comeback at the Mesa Arena Pro Series. At Nationals in Irvine, California, she was forced to withdraw due to health problems. In October it was found that she had blood clots in her lungs, which took her several month to recover from.^[10]

2015

On December 14, 2015, Hoff officially announced her retirement from swimming due to continuing health issues related to scar tissue from blood clots in her lungs.^[11]

Personal life

Hoff was born in Palo Alto, California and lived for a number of years in Williamsburg, Virginia, where she swam as a youngster with the Williamsburg Aquatic Club, coached by Harold Baker. She also swam summer neighborhood meets with the Windsor Forest Frogs, where several of her team records, circa 2000 and 2001 still stand. She moved with her family to Towson, Maryland in 2003, in part so she could practice with the North Baltimore Aquatic Club, also the home team of Michael Phelps.^[12] In 2008, she purchased a condominium in the Mount Washington neighborhood of Baltimore.^[12] Her mother, Jeanne Ruark Hoff, played basketball for Stanford University from 1979 to 1983.^[13] Hoff's father, John, is a salesman. Both Hoff and her younger brother, Christian, were home schooled.^[12] Hoff is currently training with T2 Aquatics in Naples, Florida.

Major achievements

International events

Year	Meet	Venue	Distance	Event	Result
2004	2004 Olympics	Athens, Greece	200 m	Individual medley	7th
	2004 Olympics	Athens, Greece	400 m	Individual medley	17th
2005	World Championships (LC)	Montreal, Canada	200 m	Individual medley	1st
	World Championships	Montreal, Canana	400 m	Individual medley	1st
2006	Pan Pacific Championships	Victoria, Canada	200 m	Freestyle	1st
	Pan Pacific Championships	Victoria, Canada	400 m	Freestyle	2nd
	Pan Pacific Championships	Victoria, Canada	200 m	Individual medley	2nd
	Pan Pacific Championships	Victoria, Canada	400 m	Individual medley	1st
2007	World Championships (LC)	Melbourne, Australia	200 m	Individual medley	1st
	World Championships	Melbourne, Australia	400 m	Individual medley	1st WR
	World Championships	Melbourne, Australia	4 × 200 m	Free relay	1st WR
2008	Olympic Games	Beijing, China	200 m	Freestyle	4th
	Olympic Games	Beijing, China	400 m	Freestyle	2nd
	Olympic Games	Beijing, China	200 m	Individual medley	4th
	Olympic Games	Beijing, China	400 m	Individual medley	3rd
	Olympic Games	Beijing, China	4 × 200 m	Free relay	3rd

U.S. National Achievements

Year	Meet	Distance	Event	Result
2003	US Open	200 m	Individual medley	2nd
	US Open	400 m	Individual medley	2nd
2004	Spring Nationals	200 m	Individual medley	3rd
	Spring Nationals	400 m	Individual medley	1st
2005	US Open	200 m	Freestyle	1st
	US Open	100 m	Butterfly	1st
	US Open	200 m	Butterfly	1st
	US Open	200 m	Individual medley	1st
2006	US Open	800 m	Freestyle	1st
	US Open	200 m	Individual medley	1st
	US Open	400 m	Individual medley	1st
	Summer Nationals	200 m	Freestyle	2nd
	Summer Nationals	400 m	Freestyle	2nd
	Summer Nationals	200 m	Individual medley	1st
	Summer Nationals	400 m	Individual medley	1st
	Spring Championships	50 m	Freestyle	3rd
	Spring Championships	100 m	Freestyle	1st
	Spring Championships	400 m	Freestyle	1st
	Spring Championships	200 m	Butterfly	2nd
	Spring Championships	200 m	Individual medley	1st
	Spring Championships	400 m	Individual medley	1st

See also

• List of Olympic medalists in swimming (women)
• List of World Aquatics Championships medalists in swimming (women)
• World record progression 400 metres individual medley
• World record progression 4 × 200 metres freestyle relay

References

1. "Montreal 2005 Results". Archived from the original on 2007-01-28. Retrieved 2007-06-09.
2. "12th FINA World Championships". Archived from the original on 2007-06-06. Retrieved 2007-06-09.
3. U.S. women set record in 4 × 200 – baltimoresun.com
4. "Hoff's fortunes determined by hundreds of a second.". Retrieved 2008-08-14.
5. "Hoff's load too heavy?". Retrieved 2008-08-14.
6. "Hoff, Ziegler eliminated in 800-meter freestyle preliminaries". Retrieved 2008-08-14.
7. "Hoff fails to qualify for world swim championships". July 10, 2009.
8. http://www.swimmingworldmagazine.com/lane9/news/USA/33051.asp?q=Katie-Hoff-Taking-Brief-Hiatus-From-Pool-to-Become-Full-Time-Student. Missing or empty |title= (help)
9. http://olympictalk.nbcsports.com/2013/11/25/katie-hoff-returns-swimming/
10. "The Many Seasons of Katie Hoff". Swimming World Magazine. May 11, 2015. Retrieved December 11, 2015.
11. Zaccardi, Nick. "Katie Hoff retires from swimming". OlympicTalk. Retrieved 2015-12-15.
12. Candus Thomson (2008-08-08). "Baltimore's other champ". The Baltimore Sun. pp. 1A, 6A.
13. Crouse, Karen (2006-07-13). "Seeking a Path Back to the Top". The New York Times]. Retrieved 2008-04-10.

External links

• Katie Hoff at TeamUSA.org
• Video of Katie Hoff swimming who demonstrates strong exhalation during her Beijing 400m silver medal swim. swimsmooth.com