Katinka Hosszú

Katinka Hosszú

Hosszú in 2015
Personal information
Full name	Hosszú Katinka
Nickname(s)	"Iron Lady"[1][2]
National team	Hungary
Born	3 May 1989 Pécs, Hungary
Height	1.75 m (5 ft 9 in)
Weight	68 kg (150 lb)
Sport
Sport	Swimming
Strokes	Freestyle, medley, backstroke, butterfly
Club	Vasas SC (2012–) Bajai Spartacus SC (–2012)
College team	University of Southern California
Medal record Women's swimming Representing Hungary Event 1st 2nd 3rd Olympic Games 3 1 0 World Championships (LC) 5 0 4 World Championships (SC) 6 5 2 European Championships (LC) 11 5 2 European Championships (SC) 10 4 2 Total 35 15 10 Olympic Games 2016 Rio de Janeiro 100 m backstroke 2016 Rio de Janeiro 200 m medley 2016 Rio de Janeiro 400 m medley 2016 Rio de Janeiro 200 m backstroke World Championships (LC) 2009 Rome 400 m medley 2013 Barcelona 200 m medley 2013 Barcelona 400 m medley 2015 Kazan 200 m medley 2015 Kazan 400 m medley 2009 Rome 200 m butterfly 2009 Rome 200 m medley 2013 Barcelona 200 m butterfly 2015 Kazan 200 m backstroke World Championships (SC) 2012 Istanbul 200 m butterfly 2012 Istanbul 100 m medley 2014 Doha 100 m backstroke 2014 Doha 200 m backstroke 2014 Doha 100 m medley 2014 Doha 200 m medley 2012 Istanbul 200 m freestyle 2012 Istanbul 200 m medley 2014 Doha 200 m freestyle 2014 Doha 200 m butterfly 2014 Doha 400 m medley 2012 Istanbul 400 m medley 2014 Doha 50 m backstroke European Championships (LC) 2010 Budapest 200 m butterfly 2010 Budapest 200 m medley 2010 Budapest 4×200 m freestyle 2012 Debrecen 200 m butterfly 2012 Debrecen 200 m medley 2012 Debrecen 400 m medley 2014 Berlin 100 m backstroke 2014 Berlin 200 m medley 2014 Berlin 400 m medley 2016 London 200 m backstroke 2016 London 200 m medley 2016 London 400 m medley 2016 London 4×200 m freestyle 2008 Eindhoven 400 m medley 2010 Budapest 400 m medley 2012 Debrecen 4×200 m freestyle 2014 Berlin 200 m freestyle 2016 London 100 m backstroke 2014 Berlin 200 m butterfly 2014 Berlin 4×200 m freestyle European Championships (SC) 2012 Chartres 200 m butterfly 2012 Chartres 100 m medley 2012 Chartres 200 m medley 2013 Herning 200 m medley 2015 Netanya 50 m backstroke 2015 Netanya 100 m backstroke 2015 Netanya 200 m backstroke 2015 Netanya 100 m medley 2015 Netanya 200 m medley 2015 Netanya 400 m medley 2012 Chartres 400 m medley 2013 Herning 100 m medley 2013 Herning 400 m medley 2015 Netanya 400 m freestyle 2004 Vienna 400 m medley 2013 Herning 200 m backstroke

Katinka Hosszú (pronounced [ˈkɒtinkɒ ˈhosːuː]; born 3 May 1989) is a Hungarian competitive swimmer, who specializes in individual medley events. She is a three-time Olympic champion and a five-time long-course world champion.

Hosszú is the world record holder in 100 m individual medley, 200 m individual medley (long course and short course), 400 m individual medley (long course and short course), 100 m backstroke (short course) and 200 m backstroke (short course). She is the first swimmer to hold world records in all five individual medley events at the same time. She holds two-thirds of the Hungarian national records and she was named FINA Swimmer of the Year in 2014 and 2015.

She competed at four Summer Olympics: 2004, 2008, 2012 and 2016. She currently swims for the Vasas SC, under head coach Shane Tusup, who is also her husband.^[3] She is one of the most versatile swimmers in the world, and was nicknamed the "Iron Lady",^[1][2] which she has since turned into a fast growing International brand. She is the first race-prize dollar millionaire in swimming history.^[4]

Personal life

Katinka Hosszú was born in Pécs, Hungary, the daughter of Barbara Bakos and István Hosszú. Katinka was swim coached by her grandfather, László Bakos until the age of 13. Hosszú met her future husband Shane Tusup, when they were both freshmen at the University of Southern California. After being crushed under the pressure of expectations at the 2012 London Olympics, and not medalling, she asked her then boyfriend Tusup to become her coach, replacing her coach since her U.S.C. swim team days, Dave Salo. After the Olympics, at the Beijing World Cup swim meet, she competed in 8 events, medalling in 5 of them, leading to Chinese newspapers says she was made out of iron, leading to her nickname, The Iron Lady. Hosszú married Tusup in 2013.^[5]

Hosszú and husband Tusup opened their own swim club in Hungary, Iron Aquatics in September 2016.^[6]

In August 2016, Hosszú lost a defamation lawsuit against writer Casey Barrett, magazine Swimming World, and publisher Sports Publications International, Incorporated. She had filed the lawsuit in November 2015 after the magazine published an article on its website in May 2015 questioning whether Hosszú was using performance-enhancing substances, despite Hosszú never having been found to use such substances.^[7] The lawsuit was dismissed because the judge ruled the article to clearly be an opinion piece.

Swimming career

Hosszú is renowned throughout the swimming world for swimming many events well in a short space of time. Since 2012 she is coached by her husband, Shane Tusup, a former swimmer at University of Southern California, on a one-on-one basis. She was previously coached by Dave Salo.

2004 European Short Course Swimming Championships

She won her first medal at the 2004 European Short Course Swimming Championships, a bronze in the 400 m medley.

2009 World Championships

At the 2009 World Championships she won two bronze medals in 200 m medley and 200 m butterfly, before becoming World Champion in 400 m medley. She was elected Hungarian Sportswoman of the Year for her achievements.

2010 European Championships

At the 2010 European Championships held in her home country, she won a silver medal in 400 m medley and became European Champion in 200 m butterfly, 200 m medley and as a member of the 4 × 200 m freestyle relay team.

2012 Summer Olympic Games

Competing in the 2012 Summer Olympics, she finished fourth in the 400-meter individual medley with a time of 4:33.49, just outside of the medals. She also finished eighth in the 200-meter individual medley and missed the finals for the 200-meter butterfly.

After the Olympics, Hosszú decided to part with her coach Dave Salo, and since then she has been coached by her husband (then boyfriend) Shane Tusup, a former professional swimmer himself.

2013

In 2013, Hosszú set out to redeem herself after her medal-less performance at the 2012 Olympics. She attended numerous competitions and swam highly rigorous programs at each one, earning herself the nickname of the "Iron Lady". She earned three medals (two gold, one bronze) at the World Championships and a gold and two silvers at the European Championships. She also amassed a total of 24 golds and broke 6 world records during the World Cup series.^[8]

2013 World Championships

2013 World Championships
	200 m individual medley	2:07.92
	400 m individual medley	4:30.41
	200 m butterfly	2:05.59

At the 2013 World Championships, she pulled out of the 100 m backstroke after qualifying second in the heats (preliminary races), to concentrate on the final of the 200 m individual medley which she subsequently won with a time of 2:07.92. She then touched third in the 200 m butterfly behind Liu Zige and Mireia Belmonte. She capped off her competition with a final gold in the 400 m individual medley, finishing in 4:30.41.

2013 World Cup Series

Hosszú in 2013

Throughout the 2013 World Cup series, she set world records in 100-meter IM, 200-meter IM, and 400-meter IM, breaking the 200-meter record twice and 100-meter record three times.

2014

In 2014, Hosszú broke the short course world records in the 100-meter and 200-meter individual backstroke events and in 100-, 200-, and 400-meter individual medleys.

2015

2015 World Championships

2015 World Championships
	200 m individual medley	2:06.12 (WR)
	400 m individual medley	4:30.39
	200 m backstroke	2:06.84

Hosszú (right), Emily Seebohm of Australia and Missy Franklin of U.S in the victory ceremony of 2015 World Aquatics Championships

At the 2015 World Championships in Kazan, Katinka Hosszú again dealt with a monster programme, competing in the 200 m IM, 100 m backstroke, 200 m freestyle, 200 m butterfly, 100 m freestyle, 200 m backstroke and 400 m IM. She posted the top time in prelims of the 100 m backstroke, but elected to pull out of the semifinal to concentrate on the 200 m IM final, a decision which ultimately paid off; she broke the tech suited world record of Ariana Kukors from 2009 in a stunning swim of 2.06.12. Hosszú's time of 58.78 in the prelims of the 100 m backstroke would have earned her a bronze medal in the final, however the 200 m IM final was 30 minutes after the backstroke semis and swimming it might have cost her the world record in the IM. To go along with the 200 m IM performance, she won bronze in the 200 m backstroke, was 5th in the 200 m freestyle, and capped it off with a victory in the 400 m IM on the last day.

2015 European Short Course Championships

Hosszú won six gold medals at the 2015 European Short Course Championships, sweeping all three backstroke and three individual medley events. She broke world records in the 100- and 400-meter individual medleys.

2016 Summer Olympic Games

2016 Olympics
	100 m backstroke	58.45
	200 m individual medley	2:06.58 (OR)
	400 m individual medley	4:26.36 (WR)
	200 m backstroke	2:06.05

Katinka Hosszú in Rio 2016

At the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro, Hosszú won the gold medal and broke the world record in the 400-meter individual medley,^[9] won the gold medal and broke the Olympic record in the 200-meter individual medley, and won a third gold medal in the 100-meter backstroke.^[10] She also won a silver in the 200-meter backstroke behind American Maya DiRado.^[11] With 3 gold medals and 1 silver, Hosszú won more medals in individual events than any other swimmer in the 2016 Summer Olympics.

Personal best times

Long Course

Event	Time	Location	Date	Notes
50 m freestyle	24.89 (r)	Sao Paolo	April 21, 2014	NR
100 m freestyle	53.64	Singapore	September 5, 2014	NR
200 m freestyle	1:55.41	Dubai	November 6, 2015	NR
400 m freestyle	4:04.96	Bergen	May 29, 2016
50 m backstroke	27.99	Dubai	November 6, 2015	NR
100 m backstroke	58.45	Rio de Janeiro	August 8, 2016	NR
200 m backstroke	2:06.03 (sf)	Rio de Janeiro	August 11, 2016	NR
200 m butterfly	2:04.27	Rome	July 26, 2009	ER
200 m IM	2:06.12	Kazan	August 3, 2015	WR, ER, NR
400 m IM	4:26.36	Rio de Janeiro	August 6, 2016	WR, ER, NR

Short Course

Event	Time	Location	Date	Notes
50 m freestyle	24.43	Saint-Paul	December 29, 2014	NR
100 m freestyle	52.37	Saint-Paul	December 30, 2014	NR
200 m freestyle	1:51.18	Doha	December 7, 2014	NR
400 m freestyle	3:58.84	Netanya	December 6, 2015	NR
50 m backstroke	25.96	Doha	December 7, 2014	NR
100 m backstroke	55.03	Doha	December 4, 2014	WR, ER, NR
200 m backstroke	1:59.23	Doha	December 5, 2014	WR, ER, NR
200 m butterfly	2:01.12	Doha	December 3, 2014	NR
100 m IM	56.67	Netanya	December 4, 2015	WR, ER, NR
200 m IM	2:01.86	Doha	December 6, 2014	WR, ER, NR
400 m IM	4:19.46 (h)	Netanya	December 2, 2015	WR, ER, NR

See also

• World record progression 100 metres backstroke
• World record progression 200 metres backstroke
• World record progression 100 metres individual medley
• World record progression 200 metres individual medley
• World record progression 400 metres individual medley

References

1. Barry Svrluga (7 August 2016). "Katinka Hosszu, swimming's Iron Lady, is raising all kinds of eyebrows". Washington Post. Retrieved 10 October 2016.
2. Rachel Lutz (22 July 2016). "Olympic alchemy: Turning Hungary's 'Iron Lady' Katinka Hosszu into gold". NBC Olympics. Retrieved 10 October 2016.
3. Learn why Katinka Hosszu & Shane Tusup love highend shoes (Video Interview)
4. "Katinka Hosszu to Become first Race-Prize Dollar Millionaire in Swimming History". SwimVortex.
5. Karen Crouse (3 August 2016). "Katinka Hosszu and Her Husband Raise Eyebrows at the Pool". New York Times.
6. Loretta Race (27 July 2016). "HUNGARY'S KATINKA Hosszu to Launch New Iron Aquatics Training Program". SwimSwam.
7. Anderson, Jared (August 15, 2016). "Judge Dismisses Katinka Hosszu's Lawsuit Vs Barrett, Swimming World". Swimswam. Retrieved August 16, 2016.
8. Anderson, Jared. "2013 Swammy Awards: Female Swimmer of the Year Katinka Hosszu". SwimSwam. Retrieved 14 August 2016.
9. "Katinka Hosszu crushes world record in 400m IM win". Fox Sports.
10. "Swimming - 100m Backstroke Women's Final".
11. "Swimming - 200m Backstroke Women's Final".

External links

• Katinka Hosszú Bio, Stats, and Results | Olympics at Sports-Reference.com 10 June 2015.
• Katinka Hosszú on Twitter