Komancza Republic

Komancza Republic
1918–1919


Flag

Capital Komańcza
Languages Ukrainian
Government Republic
President Pantelejmon Shpylka
Historical era World War I
   Established 4 November 1918
   Disestablished 23 January 1919
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Austria-Hungary
Second Polish Republic
Today part of  Poland
 Slovakia
 Ukraine

The Komancza Republic, also known as the Eastern Lemko Republic (Східно-Ле́мківська Республіка), is an informal name of a short-lived microstate, an association of thirty three Lemko villages, seated in Komańcza in eastern Lemkivshchyna, that existed between 4 November 1918 and 23 January 1919. It was headed by Head of the Council (голова Повітової Української Національної Ради, Head of the powiat Ukrainian National Rada) Panteleymon Shpylka.

Unlike the contemporaneous Lemko Republic to its west, the Komancza Republic planned to unite with the West Ukrainian People's Republic in an independent Ukrainian state. (The Lemko Republic sought unification with the Russian Soviet Republic.) Unification of the Komancza Republic and West Ukraine was suppressed by the Polish government as part of the Polish–Ukrainian War.

The Treaty of Saint-Germain made Galicia west of the San Polish.[1]

List of villages constituting the Republic

Baligród
Cisna
Czystogarb,
Przybyszów
Darów
Karlików
Płonna
Jawornik
Komańcza
Kulaszne
Kalnica
Rzepedź
Turzańsk
Duszatyn
Prełuki
Maniów
Morochów
Moszczaniec
Balnica
Smolnik
Wola Michowa
Łupków
Osławica
Radoszyce
Dołżyca
Mików
Surowica
Sukowate
Szczawne
Wysoczany
Mokre
Puławy
Wisłok Wielki

References

  1. Magocsi, Paul Robert (2002) [1993]. "Central Europe 1918-1923". Historical Atlas of Central Europe. A History of East Central Europe. 1 (revised and expanded ed.). Seattle: University of Washington Press. p. 127. ISBN 0-295-98146-6. OCLC 47097699.


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