Korean animation
The art of Korean animation (Korean: 한국 애니메이션), or Aeni (Korean: 한국 애니) has gone from hand-held flip books in early times to studios that produce work for major American and Japanese animation companies. The type of work ranges from collaboration/minor contribution contracts, to most of the work. The South Korean animation industry can be considered dynamic in that there are around 120 animation studios, mostly competing with some of the larger studios that throw smaller studios by way of overseas export market (OEM) work. While it is mostly firms in South Korea that contract with Western studios, some of the work is reported to be subcontracted to North Korea as well.
The Korean animation industry was in a period of crisis throughout the 2000s as depression born of the realities of being merely an industry the West gave factory-type drawing work to, began to sink in. This followed the 1990s, a period of explosive growth for the industry when Korean studios made most of their profits from OEM, mostly from the United States.
In many ways 2011 was a bright transitional year for Korean animation with "home-produced" animated feature films finally finding box office success in South Korea instead of the usual financial failure. As far as OEM is concerned, the likes of Rough Draft Korea (RDK) keep on landing new contracts which have seen Rough Draft perform the manual work on over 45 popular "Western" cartoon titles over the last 16 years.[1]
Korean animation has boomed in popularity in Eastern Asia with the success of the series Pororo the Little Penguin and Origami Warriors in 2011, leading fans to want to discover more Korean animated product. This success is due to the perfecting of technique and financial returns being reinvested into new animated products.
Some Korean animators still blame the booming Korean game industry for draining the animation industry's talent pool, but the box office success of the Korean animated film Leafie[2] in 2011 in South Korea is inspiring a new generation.
Selected list of Korean animation
- 2020 Space Wonder Kiddy (2020년 우주의 원더키디) (1989)
- Aachi & Ssipak (아치와 씨팍) (2006)
- Alien Three's Club (외국인 인디고 세 클럽) (2002)
- Apple Candy Girl (애플캔디걸) (2006)
- Aqua Kids (아쿠아 키즈) (2004)
- Ark (2004)
- Armageddon (아마게돈) (1996)
- ASTAR Cup: The League of Super Kicks (아스타를 향해 차구차구) (2014)
- Audition (오디션) (2009)
- Banzi's Secret Diary (반지의 비밀일기) (2016)
- BASTof Lemon / BASToF Syndrome (사이버영혼 바스토프 레몬) (2001)
- Black Rubber Shoes (검정고무신) (1999)
- Blue Seagull (블루시걸) (1994)
- Bubble Bubble Cook (보글보글 쿡) (2010)
- Cocomong (코코몽) (2008)
- Colorful Crayon (알록달록 크레용) (2008)
- Curucuru and Friends (꾸루꾸루와 친구들) (12-episode series) (2006)
- Diatron-5 (다이아트론 5)
- Doggy Poo (강아지똥) (2003)
- Dooly the Little Dinosaur (아기공룡 둘리)
- Empress Chung (왕후 심청) (2005)
- Eunbi & Kabi's Once Upon a Time (은비 까비의 옛날 옛적에) (1991)
- The Fake (사이비) (2013)
- Flowering Heart (플라워링 하트, Korean and Japanese Co-Production) (2016)
- The Flying Superboard (날아라 슈퍼보드) (1990)
- Ghost Messenger (고스트 메신저) (2010)
- Golden Iron Man (1968)
- The Great Pig Pirate Mateo (2004)
- Guardian Fairy Michel (수호요정 미셸) (2003)
- Guru Cabbage and Guru Radish's Once Upon a Time (배추도사 무도사의 옛날 옛적에) (1989)
- Hammerboy (해머보이 망치) (2004)
- Hamos: The Green Chariot (녹색전차 해모수)
- Hello Jadoo (안녕 자두야) (2011)
- Hey, yo Yorang! (요랑아 요랑아) (2003)
- Hong Gildong (홍길동) (1967)
- The House (2010)
- If You Were Me: Anima Vision (2005)
- Jangdokdai (장독대) (1991)
- Jang Geum's Dream (장금이의 꿈) (26-episode series) (2006)
- Ki-Fighter Taerang (기파이터 태랑) (26-episode series) (1998)
- Kimchi Pong
- Bubble Bubble Cook
- The King (2001)
- The King of Pigs (돼지의 왕) (2011)
- Koby-Koby (꼬비꼬비) (1995)
- Koongya Koongya (쿵야쿵야) (2006)
- Leafie, A Hen into the Wild (마당을 나온 암탉) (2011)
- Life is Cool (그녀는 예뻤다) (2008)
- Mad Monkey (Director Jo Beom-jin of Aachi & Ssipak)
- Magic Tales (매직 테일즈) (2011)
- Maskman
- Mazinger 3 (1982)
- Mazinger 7 (1983)
- Mischievous Hany (천방지축 하니) (1989)
- Mix Master (카드왕 믹스마스터) (2005)
- Mix Master Final Force (최강 합체 믹스마스터) (2010)
- Mons Panic (몬스☆패닉) (In production...)
- Mug Travel (빼꼼의 머그잔 여행) (2007)
- My Beautiful Girl, Mari (마리이야기) (2002)
- Noblesse (노블레스, Japanese and Korean Co-Production) (2015)
- Olympus Guardian (올림포스 가디언) (2005)
- Oseam (오세암) (2003)
- Penking & Liking (펭킹 라이킹) (1992)
- Petit Petit Muse (쁘띠쁘띠 뮤즈) (2008)
- Phantom Master: Dark Hero from Ruined Empire (2004)
- Phoenix-bot Phoenix King (불사조 로보트 피닉스킹) (1985)
- Pororo the Little Penguin (뽀롱뽀롱 뽀로로) (2003)
- Princess Pring in the Birthday Kingdom (생일왕국의 프린세스 프링) (26-episode series) (2015)
- Ragnarök (마법신화 라그나로크, Japanese and Korean co-producer) (2004)
- Restol, The Special Rescue Squad (레스톨 특수 구조대) (26-episode series) (1999)
- Robot Taekwon V (로보트 태권브이) (1976)
- Robotex (로보텍스) (2015)
- Run=Dim (미래전사 런딤) (2001)
- Run Hany (달려라 하니) (1988)
- Secret Jouju (치링치링 시크릿 쥬쥬) (2012)
- Sing Together, Yorang (요랑아 노래하자) (2006)
- Solar I II III (초합금 로보트 쏠라 원, 투, 쓰리) (1983)
- Solar Adventure (로보트왕 썬샤크) (1985)
- Space Gundam V (스페이스 간담 브이) (1983)
- Spheres (스피어즈) (2003)
- Sun-Shining Tree (햇살나무) (1991)
- Super Car Bots (슈퍼카봇) (2003)
- Tai Chi Chasers (태극천자문) (2007)
- Tangoo & Ullashong (탱구와 울라숑) (2001)
- There She Is!! (떳다 그녀!!) (2005)
- Timing (타이밍) (2015)
- Turning Mecard (터닝메카드) (2015)
- Turning Mecard W (터닝메카드 W) (2016)
- Turtle Hero (2001)
- Ultimate Top Plate (최강! 탑플레이트) (2013)
- UniminiPet (유니미니펫) (2001)
- Wonderful Days / Sky Blue (원더풀 데이즈) (2003)
- Yobi, the Five Tailed Fox (천년여우 여우비) (2007)
- Youngsim (영심이) (1990)
See also
- Anime
- Chinese animation
- Korean art
- Korean culture
- List of Korea-related topics
- Manhwa
- Video gaming in South Korea
- Webtoon
References
- ↑ "Korazy Art Exhibit". Korazy.com.au. Retrieved 2012-05-23.
- ↑ "Finecut Sells Animated 'Leafie' to U.S., U.K., Australia". The Hollywood Reporter. 2011-11-22. Retrieved 2012-05-23.
- ^ - Animators gather as industry faces transition - JoongAng Daily newspaper
- ^ - Sunny Lee, "US cartoons 'made in North Korea'", Asia Times, Mar 14, 2007
External links
- Animation Museum in Chuncheon, South Korea
- History of Korean animation (long English article)
- History of robot anime of South Korea (in Japanese, with images & video clip)
- Korea & Animation blog
- information on South Korean knock-off films of the 70's- mid 90's
- Fanzine article listing RDK outsourced cartoons
- Pucca (TV series)