List of Holocaust survivors
The people on this list are or were survivors of Nazi Germany's attempt to exterminate the Jews in Europe before and during World War II; it is most widely accepted that a state-enforced persecution of Jews in Nazi-controlled Europe lasted from the introduction of the Nuremberg Laws in 1933 to Hitler's defeat in 1945. Although there were many victims of the Holocaust, the International Commission on Holocaust Era Insurance Claims (ICHEIC) defines a Holocaust survivor as, "Any Jew who lived for any period of time in a country that was ruled by the Nazis or their allies."[1]
The United States Holocaust Museum (USHMM) gives a broader definition "The Museum honors as a survivor any person who was displaced, persecuted, and/or discriminated against by the racial, religious, ethnic, social, and/or political policies of the Nazis and their allies between 1933 and 1945. In addition to former inmates of concentration camps and ghettos, this also includes refugees and people in hiding."[2] Most notably, as well as Jews, this includes Romani people (Gypsies), those who were persecuted for political reasons such as Communists, those who were persecuted for religious reasons (such as Pastor Niemoller), and homosexuals (gays) and those of other sexual persuasions. It includes those who were actually in hiding in Nazi-occupied countries. The latter includes Hidden Children, who were hidden to escape the Nazis.
Most especially, in contrast to the ICHEIC definition, it includes refugees, who fled from their homeland to escape the Nazis, and never lived in a Nazi-controlled country.
The ICHEIC definition was created for the purpose of resolving some insurance claims. Over time, the classes of insurance claims have greatly expanded.
This list does not include refugees, since it is created on the basis of the restricted ICHEIC definition. There were many many eminent refugees (too many to mention). Refugees include the unaccompanied children of the kindertransport, which includes Physics Nobel Laureate Arno Allan Penzias. Refugees also include the unaccompanied One Thousand Children, which includes Physics Nobel Laureate Jack Steinberger. (Somewhat inconsistently the refugee kindertransport Nobel Laureate Walter Kohn, a Nobel Laureate in chemistry, is listed below.)
Actors, actresses, and directors
Robert Clary in 1953
-1.jpg)
Branko Lustig in 2009
Living
| Name | Sex | Birth | Country |
|---|---|---|---|
| Clary, Robert | M | 1 March 1926 (90) | France |
| Lowens, Curt | M | 17 November 1925 (91) | Germany |
| Lustig, Branko | M | 10 June 1932 (84) | Croatia |
| Polanski, Roman | M | 18 August 1933 (83) | Poland |
| Posner, Ruth | F | 30 April 1933 (83) | Poland |
Deceased
| Name | Sex | Birth | Death (age) | Country |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pravda, Hana Maria | F | 29 January 1916 | 22 May 2008 (92) | Czechoslovakia |
Arts, painters, photographers
Dina Babbitt
Zoran Mušič in the 1960s
Deceased
| Name | Sex | Birth | Death (age) | Country of Origin |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Babbitt, Dina | F | 21 January 1923 | 29 July 2009 (86) | Czechoslovakia |
| Bullaty, Sonja | F | 17 October 1923 | 5 October 2000 (76) | Czechoslovakia |
| Henryk, Laks | M | 28 October 1926 | 21 July 2002 (88) | Poland-Brazil |
| Lieblich, Irene | F | 20 April 1923 | 28 December 2008 (86) | Poland |
| Mušič, Zoran | M | 12 February 1909 | 25 May 2005 (96) | Slovenia, Yugoslavia |
| Olère, David | M | 19 January 1902 | 21 August 1985 (83) | Poland |
| Szapocznikow, Alina | F | 16 May 1925 | 2 March 1973 (46) | Poland |
| Tarkay, Itzchak | M | 1935 | 3 June 2012 (77) | Serbia, Yugoslavia |
Humanities
Living
| Name | Sex | Birth (age) | Country |
|---|---|---|---|
| Buergenthal, Thomas | M | 11 May 1934 (82) | Czechoslovakia |
| Klüger, Ruth | F | 30 October 1931 (85) | Austria |
Deceased
| Name | Sex | Birth | Death (age) | Country |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aran, Lydia | F | October 1921 | 5 March 2013 (91) | Lithuania |
| Bettelheim, Bruno | M | 28 August 1903 | 13 March 1990 (86) | Austria |
| Fackenheim, Emil | M | 26 June 1916 | 18 September 2003 (87) | Germany |
| Feuerwerker, Antoinette | F | 24 November 1912 | 10 February 2003 (90) | Belgium |
| Sendler, Irena | F | 15 February 1910 | 12 May 2008 (98) | Poland |
| Szondi, Péter | M | 27 May 1929 | 18 October 1971 (42) | Hungary |
| Wahl, Jean | M | 15 May 1888 | 1974 (86) | France |
Literature, memoirs and publishing
Living
| Name | Sex | Birth (age) | Country |
|---|---|---|---|
| Appleman-Jurman, Alicia | F | 9 May 1930 (86) | Poland |
| Auerbacher, Inge | F | 31 December 1934 (81) | Germany |
| Barasch, Werner[3] | M | 27 May 1919 (97) | Germany |
| Begley, Louis | M | 6 October 1933 (83) | Ukraine, USSR |
| Brady, George | M | 9 February 1928 (88) | Czechoslovakia |
| Dagan, Bat-Sheva | F | 8 September 1925 (91) | Poland |
| Hersh, Arek | M | 1928 (88) | Poland |
| Heller, Fanya | F | 14 October 1924 (92) | Ukraine |
| Herzberger, Magda | F | 1926 (90) | Romania |
| Hollander, Eugene | M | 1914 (102) | Hungary |
| Jeruchim, Simon[4] | M | 25 December 1929 (87) | France |
| Kiek Cohen, Sonja[5] | F | 21 November 1922 (94) | Netherlands |
| Klein, Gerda | F | 8 May 1924 (92) | Poland |
| Klíma, Ivan | M | 14 September 1931 (85) | Czechoslovakia |
| Levitin, Sonia | F | 18 August 1934 (82) | Germany |
| Lobel, Anita | F | 2 June 1934 (82) | Poland |
| Orenstein, Henry | M | 1923 (92 or 93) | Poland |
| Pahor, Boris | M | 26 August 1913 (103)[6] | Slovenia |
| Robert Ronald, Robert | M | 14 March 1926 (90) | Germany |
| Schloss, Eva[7] | F | 11 May 1929 (87) | Austria |
| Stenbock, Fanie[8][9] | F | 1919 (97) | Poland |
| Zisblatt, Irene | F | 28 December 1929 (86) | Hungary |
Deceased
| Name | Sex | Birth | Death (age) | Country |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Abraham, Ben | M | 11 December 1924 | 9 October 2015 (90) | Poland |
| Adler, H. G. | M | 2 July 1910 | 21 August 1988 (78) | Czechoslovakia |
| Albreht, Fran | M | 17 November 1889 | 2 November 1963 (73) | Czechoslovakia |
| Gray, Martin | M | 27 April 1922 | 25 April 2016 (93) [10] | Poland |
| Albreht, Vera | F | 11 February 1895 | 25 May 1971 (76) | Czechoslovakia |
| Baumann-Parkhurst, Marion[11] | F | 21 August 1912 | 6 April 2009 (96) | Germany |
| Blumenthal-Weiss, Ilse[12] | F | 14 October 1899 | 10 August 1987 (87) | Germany |
| Bretholz, Leo[13] | M | 6 March 1921 | 8 March 2014 (93) | Austria |
| Beck, Gad | M | 30 June 1923 | 24 June 2012 (88) | Germany |
| Chillag, John | F | 20 April 1927 | 21 March 2009 (81) | Austria |
| Collis, Zoltan Zinn | M | 1940 | 10 December 2012 (72) | Czechoslovakia |
| Boom, Cornelia "Corrie" ten | F | 15 April 1892 | 15 April 1983 (91) | Netherlands |
| Borowski, Tadeusz | M | 12 November 1922 | 1 July 1951 (28) | Ukraine, USSR |
| Celan, Paul | M | 23 November 1920 | 20 April 1970 (49) | Romania |
| Clare, George | M | 21 December 1920 | 26 March 2009 (88) | Britain |
| De-Nur, Yehiel | M | 16 May 1909 | 17 July 2001 (92) | Poland |
| Delbo, Charlotte | F | 10 August 1913 | 1 March 1985 (71) | France |
| Faber, David | M | 25 August 1928 | 28 July 2015 (86)[14] | Poland |
| Feldhendler, Leon | M | 1910 | 6 April 1945 (34-35) | Poland |
| Fénelon, Fania | F | 2 September 1908 | 19 December 1983 (75) | France |
| Frank, Otto | M | 12 May 1889 | 19 August 1980 (91) | Germany |
| Frankl, Victor | M | 26 March 1905 | 2 August 1997 (92) | Austria |
| Friedberg, Bernard | M | 19 December 1876 | 27 January 1961 (84) | Austria |
| Frister, Roman | M | 17 January 1928 | 9 February 2015 (87) | Poland |
| Glazar, Richard | M | 29 November 1920 | 20 December 1997 (77) | Czechoslovakia |
| Goldman, Yosef | M | 1942 | 4 August 2015 (73)[15] | Hungary |
| Hutyra, Stanisław[16] | M | 1922 | 6 February 2000 (87) | Poland |
| Jaranyi, Elizabeth | F | 19 February 1918 | 26 February 1998 (80) | Austria-Hungary |
| Kertész, Imre | M | 9 November 1929 | 31 March 2016 (86) | Hungary |
| Klemperer, Victor | M | 9 October 1889 | 11 February 1960 (70) | Germany |
| Komski, Jan | M | 3 February 1915 | 20 July 2002 (87) | Poland |
| Korn, Abram[17] | M | 1923 | 1972 (49) | Poland |
| Kosinski, Jerzy | M | 14 June 1933 | 3 May 1991 (57) | Poland |
| Kralj, Vladimir | M | 16 August 1901 | 29 March 1969 (67) | Slovenia, Yugoslavia |
| Lengyel, Olga | F | 19 October 1908 | 15 April 2001 (92) | Romania |
| Levi, Primo | M | 31 July 1919 | 11 April 1987 (67) | Italy |
| Lewis (Lezerkiewicz), Victor[18] | M | 25 August 1919 | 5 October 2009 (90) | Poland |
| Lustig, Arnošt | M | 21 December 1926 | 26 February 2011 (84) | Czechoslovakia |
| Mannheimer, Max | M | 6 February 1920 | 24 September 2016 (96) | Czechoslovakia |
| Maxwell, Robert | M | 10 June 1923 | 5 November 1991 (68) | Czechoslovakia |
| Müller, Filip | M | 3 January 1922 | 9 November 2013 (91) | Czechoslovakia |
| Øverland, Ole | M | 27 April 1889 | 25 March 1968 (78) | Norway |
| Pagis, Dan | M | 16 October 1930 | 29 July 1986 (55) | Romania |
| Prežihov, Voranc | M | 10 August 1893 | 18 February 1950 (56) | Slovenia, Yugoslavia |
| Reich-Ranicki, Marcel[19] | M | 2 June 1920 | 18 September 2013 (93) | Germany |
| Semprún, Jorge | M | 10 December 1923 | 7 June 2011 (87) | Spain |
| Sobolewicz, Tadeusz | M | 25 March 1925 | 28 October 2015 (90)[20] | Poland |
| Spiegelman, Vladek | M | 11 October 1906 | 18 August 1982 (75) | Poland |
| Staner, Mieczysław | M | 1924 | 29 August 2003 (79) | Poland |
| Torkar, Igor | M | 13 October 1913 | 1 January 2004 (90) | Czechoslovakia |
| Winter, Miriam | F | 2 June 1933 | 19 July 2014 (81) | Poland |
Mathematics and natural sciences
Living
| Name | Sex | Birth (age) | Country |
|---|---|---|---|
| Englert, François | M | 6 November 1932 (84) | Belgium |
| Hoffmann, Roald | M | 13 July 1937 (79) | Poland |
| Kahneman, Daniel | M | 5 March 1934 (82) | France |
| Reisfeld, Renata | F | age unknown | Poland |
| Reichental, Tomi | M | 1935 (80–81)[21] | Czechoslovakia[21] |
| Wilchek, Meir | M | 17 October 1935 (81) | Poland |
Deceased
| Name | Sex | Birth | Death (age) | Country |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kohn, Walter | M | 9 March 1923 | 19 April 2016 (93)[22] | Austria |
| Charpak, Georges | M | 1 August 1924 | 29 September 2010 (86) | France |
| Goldschmidt, Victor | M | 27 January 1888 | 20 March 1947 (59) | Switzerland |
| Librescu, Liviu | M | 18 August 1930 | 16 April 2007 (76) | Romania |
| Mandel, Ernest | M | 5 April 1923 | 20 July 1995 (72) | Germany |
| Morgentaler, Henry | M | 19 March 1923 | 29 May 2013 (90) | Poland |
| Nussbaum, A. Edward | M | 1925 | 31 October 2009 (84) | Germany |
| Philippson, Alfred | M | 1 January 1864 | 30 January 1953 (89) | Germany |
| Shahak, Israel | M | 28 April 1933 | 2 July 2001 (68) | Poland |
| Ślebodziński, Władysław | M | 6 February 1884 | 3 January 1972 (87) | Poland |
| Tanay, Emanuel | M | 1928 | 5 August 2014 (86) | Poland |
| Trachtenberg, Jakow | M | 17 June 1888 | 1953 (65) | Russia, USSR |
| Touschek, Bruno | M | 3 February 1921 | 25 May 1978 (57) | Austria |
| Turán, Pál | M | 18 August 1910 | 26 September 1976 (66) | Hungary |
| Grothendieck, Alexander | M | 28 March 1928 | 13 November 2014 (86) | Germany |
| Frank, Otto | M | 12 May 1889 | 19 August 1980 (91) | Germany |
| Warfman, Rose | F | 4 October 1916 | 17 September 2016 (99)[23] | Switzerland |
Military
Deceased
.jpg)
| Name | Sex | Birth | Death (age) | Country |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Egge, Bjørn | M | 19 August 1918 | 25 July 2007 (88) | Norway |
| Friedman, Tuviah | M | 23 January 1922 | 13 January 2011 (88) | Poland |
| Kowalski, Józef[24] | M | 2 February 1900 | 7 December 2013 (113) | Poland |
| Pechersky, Alexander | M | 22 February 1909 | 19 January 1990 (80) | Ukraine, USSR |
| Pilecki, Witold | M | 13 May 1901 | 25 May 1948 (47) | Poland |
| Rubin, Tibor | M | 18 June 1929 | 5 December 2015 (86) | Hungary |
| Rodrigues, Henry[25] | M | 1930 | 15 July 2007 (77) | Netherlands |
| Shaltiel, David | M | 16 January 1903 | 1969 (66) | Germany |
| Wiesenthal, Simon | M | 31 December 1908 | 30 September 2005 (96) | Austria |
| Willner, Eddie | M | 15 August 1926 | 30 March 2008 (81) | Germany |
Music
Living
| Name | Sex | Birth (age) | Country |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ben-Or, Nelly | F | 1933 (83) | Poland |
| Lasker-Wallfisch, Anita | F | 17 July 1925 (91) | Germany |
| Růžičková, Zuzana | F | 14 January 1927 (89) | Czechoslovakia |
| Schumann, Heinz Jakob "Coco" | M | 14 May 1924 (92) | Germany |
| Vogel, Eric | M | unknown | Czechoslovakia |
Deceased
| Name | Sex | Birth | Death (age) | Country |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ančerl, Karel | M | 11 April 1908 | 3 July 1973 (65) | Czechoslovakia |
| Arnič, Blaž | M | 31 January 1901 | 1 February 1970 (69) | Czechoslovakia |
| Fénelon, Fania | F | 2 September 1908 | 19 December 1983 (75) | France |
| Filar, Marian | M | 17 December 1917 | 10 July 2012 (94) | Poland |
| Graham, Bill | M | 8 January 1931 | 25 October 1991 (60) | Germany |
| Karp, Natalia | F | 27 February 1911 | 9 July 2007 (96) | Poland |
| Messiaen, Olivier | M | 10 December 1908 | 27 April 1992 (83) | France |
| Reiner, Karel | M | 27 June 1910 | 17 October 1979 (69) | Czechoslovakia |
| Roman, Martin | M | 23 April 1910 | 12 May 1996 (86) | Germany |
| Schreyer, Alfred | M | 8 May 1922 | 25 April 2015 (94) | Ukraine |
| Szpilman, Władysław | M | 5 December 1911 | 6 July 2000 (88) | Poland |
| Herz-Sommer, Alice | F | 26 November 1903 | 23 February 2014 (110) | Czechoslovakia |
| Hoüben, Saul (Paul) | M | 15 May 1922 | 22 January 1982 (61) | Belgium |
Politics, resistance
Living
| Name | Sex | Birth (age) | Country |
|---|---|---|---|
| Veil, Simone | F | 13 July 1927 (89) | France |
Deceased
| Name | Sex | Birth | Death (age) | Country |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bartoszewski, Władysław | M | 19 February 1922 | 24 April 2015 (93) | Poland |
| Blum, André | M | 9 April 1872 | 3 March 1950 (77) | France |
| Bratteli, Trygve | M | 11 January 1910 | 20 November 1984 (74) | Norway |
| Cyrankiewicz, Józef | M | 23 April 1911 | 20 January 1989 (77) | Poland |
| Draxler, Ludwig | M | 1896 | 1972 (76) | Austria |
| Epstein, Hedy | F | 15 August 1924 | 26 May 2016 (91) | Germany, U.S. |
| Geremek, Bronisław | M | 6 March 1932 | 13 July 2008 (76) | Poland |
| Gerhardsen, Einar | M | 10 May 1897 | 19 September 1987 (90) | Norway |
| Goldman, Alter Mojze | M | 17 November 1909 | 1 January 1988 (78) | Poland, France |
| Heilman, Anna | F | 1 December 1928 | 1 May 2011 (82) | Poland |
| Kossak-Szczucka, Zofia | F | 10 August 1889 | 9 April 1968 (78) | Poland |
| Lantos, Tom | M | 1 February 1928 | 11 February 2008 (80) | Hungary |
| Nansen, Odd | M | 6 December 1901 | 27 June 1973 (71) | Norway |
| Nielsen, Martin | M | 12 December 1900 | 1962 (62) | Denmark |
| Rogerie, André | M | 25 December 1921 | 1 May 2014 (92) | France |
| Schumacher, Kurt | M | 13 October 1895 | 20 August 1952 (56) | Germany |
| Šik, Ota | M | 11 September 1919 | 22 August 2004 (84) | Czechoslovakia |
| Srebnik, Simon | M | 10 April 1930 | 16 August 2006 (76) | Poland |
| Vrba, Rudolf | M | 9 November 1924 | 27 March 2006 (82) | Czechoslovakia |
| Wetzler, Alfréd | M | 10 May 1918 | 8 February 1988 (69) | Czechoslovakia |
Speakers and researchers of the Holocaust
Living
| Name | Sex | Birth | Country |
|---|---|---|---|
| Prochnik, Leon[26] | M | 31 May 1933 (83) | Poland |
| Ban, Noémi | F | 29 September 1922 (94) | Hungary |
| Berger, Gusta[27] | F | 23 January 1923 (93) | Poland |
| Berger, Soloman[28] | M | 28 October 1919 (97) | Poland |
| Biterman, Tauba | F | 6 December 1918 (98) | Poland |
| Evers-Emden, Bloeme | F | 26 July 1926 (90) | Netherlands |
| Fayerman, Severin[29] | M | 18 March 1922 (94) | Poland |
| Fischl, Peter[30][31] | M | 19 July 1930 (86) | Hungary |
| Foxman, Abraham | M | 1 May 1940 (76) | Belarus, USSR |
| Gotz, Elly[32] | M | 1928 (88) | Lithuania |
| Hart-Moxon, Kitty | F | 1 December 1926 (90) | Poland |
| Klein, Gerda | F | 8 May 1924 (92) | Poland |
| Kiek Cohen, Sonj[33] | F | 21 November 1922 (94) | Netherlands |
| Klarsfeld, Serge | M | 17 September 1935 (81) | Romania |
| Kramer, Clara[34] | F | 1927 (89) | Poland |
| Lindenbaum, Manfred | M | Germany | |
| Mandelbaum, Jack[35] | M | 1927 (89) | Poland |
| Olsson, Eva[36] | F | 28 October 1924 (92) | Hungary |
| Perel, Solomon | M | 21 April 1925 (91) | Germany |
| Pollack, Susan[37] | F | 9 September 1930 (86) | Hungary |
| Riteman, Philip | M | 1927 (89) | Poland |
| Taler, Bronisława (née Frankiel)[38] | F | 14 May 1924 (92) | Poland |
| Taler, Joseph[38] | M | 10 January 1923 (93) | Poland |
Deceased
| Name | Sex | Birth | Death (age) | Country |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Argiewicz, Paul[39][40] | M | 6 August 1925 | 11 December 2013 (84) | Bielsko, Poland |
| Frankenthal, Hans | M | 15 July 1926 | 22 December 1999 (73) | Germany |
| Goltz, Albert[41] | M | 15 February 1928 | 4 May 2012 (84) | Poland (today Belarus) |
| Gelissen, Rena | F | 24 August 1920 | 8 April 2006 (85) | Poland |
| Gorath, Karl | M | 12 December 1912 | 18 March 2002 (90) | Germany |
| Greenman, Leon | M | 18 September 1910 | 7 March 2008 (97) | UK, Netherlands |
| Herskovic, William | M | June 1914 | 3 March 2006 (93) | Hungary |
| Kanitz, Miklos | M | 1939 | 2006 (67) | Hungary |
| Mandelbaum, Henryk | M | 15 December 1922 | 17 June 2008 (85) | Poland |
| Matzner, Robert | M | 16 January 1927 | 23 August 2016 (89) | Poland |
| Pfefferberg, Leopold | M | 20 March 1913 | 9 March 2001 (87) | Poland |
| Rosensaft, Josef | M | 15 January 1911 | 11 September 1975 (64) | Poland |
| Rubin, Tibor | M | 18 June 1929 | 5 December 2015 (86) [42] | Hungary |
| Seel, Pierre | M | 16 August 1923 | 25 November 2005 (82) | France |
| Spiegel, Paul | M | 31 December 1937 | 30 April 2006 (68) | Germany |
| Wiesel, Elie | M | 30 September 1928 | 2 July 2016 (87) | Romania |
| Wolanski, Sabina | F | 1927 | 23 June 2011 (84) | Borysław, Poland (today Ukraine) |
Sports
Living
| Name | Sex | Birth (age) | Country | Sport |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Helfgott, Ben | M | 22 November 1929 (87) | Poland | Weightlifting; 3x British champion (lightweight) weightlifter, 3x Maccabiah champion |
| Ladany, Shaul | M | 2 April 1936 (80) | Yugoslavia | Racewalking; 2-time Olympian; holds the world record in the 50-mile walk, and the Israeli national record in the 50-kilometer walk. He is former world champion in the 100-kilometer walk. 5 Maccabiah Games gold medals |
Deceased
| Name | Sex | Birth | Death (age) | Country | Sport |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Epstein, Kurt | M | 21 January 1904 | 1 February 1975 (71) | Czechoslovakia | Water polo; Olympic player (1928 and 1936) |
| Kleinová, Gertrude "Traute" | F | 13 August 1918 | February 1975 (56) | Czechoslovakia | Table tennis; 3-time world champion |
| de Levie, Elka | F | 21 November 1905 | 12 December 1979 (74) | Netherlands | Gymnastics; Olympic champion (1928) |
| Nakache, Alfred "Artem" | M | 18 November 1915 | 1983 (65) | France | Swimming; world record, one-third of French 2x world record |
| Sláma, Miroslav | M | 3 August 1917 | 30 November 2008 (91) | Czechoslovakia | Ice hockey; Olympic medalist (1948) |
Theology, spirituality, religion
Living
| Name | Sex | Birth (age) | Country |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lau, Yisrael | M | 1 June 1937 (79) | Poland |
| Sobolewski, Sigmund | M | 11 May 1923 (93) | Poland |
| Taub, Menachem | M | 1923 (93) | Poland |
Deceased
| Name | Sex | Birth | Death (age) | Country |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avigdor, Yaakov | M | 1896 | 1967 (71) | Poland |
| Engleitner, Leopold | M | 23 July 1905 | 21 April 2013 (107) | Austria |
| Feuerwerker, David | M | 2 October 1912 | 20 June 1980 (67) | Switzerland |
| Gajowniczek, Franciszek | M | 15 November 1901 | 13 March 1995 (93) | Poland |
| Gold, Ben-Zion[43] | M | 1923 | 18 April 2016 (92)[44] | Poland |
| Goldman, Chananya | M | 1905 | 1982 (77) | Hungary |
| Halberstam, Yekusiel Yehudah | M | 10 January 1905 | 18 June 1994 (89) | Poland |
| Kozłowiecki, Adam | M | 1 April 1911 | 28 September 2007 (96) | Poland |
| Liebman, Gershon | M | 1905 | 8 March 1997 (92) | France |
| Lustiger, Jean-Marie | M | 17 September 1926 | 5 August 2007 (80) | France |
| Newmark, Helga | F | 1932 | 2012 (80) | Germany |
| Teitelbaum, Joel | M | 1 January 1887 | 19 August 1979 (91) | Romania |
| Weissmandl, Chaim | M | 25 October 1903 | 29 November 1957 (54) | Hungary |
| Wiechert, Ernst | M | 18 May 1877 | 24 August 1950 (73) | Poland |
Other
Living
| Name | Sex | Birth (age) | Country |
|---|---|---|---|
| Béjarano, Esther | F | December 25, 1924 (91) | Germany |
| Greenfield, Martin | M | August 9, 1928 (88) | Czechoslovakia |
| Westheimer, Ruth | F | 4 June 1928 (88) | Germany |
| Weyhaeghe, Marie-Louise | F | 12 April 1930 (86) | Belgium |
Deceased
| Name | Sex | Birth | Death (age) | Country |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Goldstein, Kurt Julius | M | 3 November 1914 | 24 September 2007 (92) | Germany |
| Reichmann, Eva Gabriele | F | January 16, 1897 | 19 September 1998 (101) | Germany, UK |
| Sperling, Hershl[45][46][47] | M | July 1927 | 24 September 1989 (62) | Poland |
| Tramiel, Jack | M | 13 December 1928 | 8 April 2012 (83) | Poland |
| Wdowiński, Dawid[48] | M | 26 May 1896 | 1970 (74) | Poland |
See also
- List of victims and survivors of Auschwitz
- List of survivors of Sobibor
- Holocaust denial
- Jews escaping from Nazi Europe
- List of victims of Nazism
- Sh'erit ha-Pletah
- Selvino children
- American Gathering of Jewish Holocaust Survivors and their Descendants
- 3GNY
Documentaries about Holocaust survivors
- The Lady in Number 6
- The Boys of Buchenwald
- Marion's Triumph
- One Survivor Remembers, directed by Kary Antholis
- Pola's March
- Shoah, directed by Claude Lanzmann
- The Girl From Boryslaw: Australian Story with Sabina Wolanski tells the story of Sabina Wolanski who was chosen to speak on behalf of the six million dead at the opening of the Memorial to the Murdered Jews of Europe in Berlin in May 2005
References
- ↑ Barkat, Amiram. "Who Counts as a Holocaust Survivor?" Haaretz.com. Haaretz, 18 Apr. 2004. Web. 03 June 2015. <http://www.haaretz.com/print-edition/news/who-counts-as-a-holocaust-survivor-1.119868>.
- ↑ http://www.ushmm.org/remember/office-of-survivor-affairs
- ↑ Weners Profile Archived June 14, 2009, at the Wayback Machine.
- ↑ "Simon Jeruchim" (PDF). United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. Retrieved 2009-08-09.
- ↑ "andnomoresorrow.com". andnomoresorrow.com. Retrieved 26 July 2015.
- ↑ "Boris Pahor turns 99". slovenia.si. 29 July 2014. Retrieved 26 August 2015.
- ↑ Beattie, Kamy (2008-05-05). "Holocaust survivor Eva Schloss to present Geifman Lecture in Holocaust Studies". Augustana College. Retrieved 2009-08-09.
- ↑ Matyas, Joe (2009-06-06). "Rapt pupils learn of the horrors of war". The London Free Press. Retrieved 2009-08-09.
- ↑ Rising from the Holocaust: The Life of Fanny Goose. Retrieved 4 January 2014.
- ↑ http://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-36128709
- ↑ "Marion Baumann-Parkhurst Obituary". legacy.com. Retrieved 4 January 2014.
- ↑ Felstiner, John (28 March 2004). "On the other side of darkness". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 17 April 2015.
- ↑ Katherine Shaver (9 March 2014). "Opposition to Maryland rail line bidder raises questions about accountability for Holocaust". Washington Post. Retrieved 26 July 2015.
- ↑ http://www.obitsforlife.com/obituary/1142823/Faber-David.php
- ↑ http://historygreatest.tumblr.com/post/127634342433/yosef-goldman-book-dealer-and-author-died-at-73
- ↑ Gleeson, Richard (2000-02-21). "A man called Stan". Northern News Services. Retrieved 2009-08-09.
- ↑ "Abe's Story - A Holocaust Memoir - Abram Korn from Lipno, Poland -". remember.org. Retrieved 26 July 2015.
- ↑ "What it took for one Jewish man to survive the Holocaust". Holocaust Education & Archive Research Team. Retrieved 4 January 2014.
- ↑ Catherine Hickley (18 September 2013). "Marcel Reich-Ranicki, German 'Pope of Letters' Dies at 93". Bloomberg.com. Retrieved 26 July 2015.
- ↑ http://wiadomosci.onet.pl/krakow/zmarl-tadeusz-sobolewicz-byly-wiezien-niemieckich-obozow/sed7wt
- 1 2 "Tomi Reichental, Testimonies". http://www.hetireland.org. Holocaust Education Trust Ireland. Retrieved 1 September 2014. External link in
|website=(help) - ↑ https://www.cmu.edu/mcs/news/pressreleases/2016/0428-Kohn-Obituary.html
- ↑ http://www.theyeshivaworld.com/bde/1100
- ↑ "Pan Józef ma 107 lat i czuje się znakomicie" (in Polish). Wirtualna Polska. Retrieved 2007-03-16.
- ↑ "Henry Rodrigues". Retrieved 4 January 2014.
- ↑ Prochnik, Leon. Endings; Death Glorious & Otherwise As Faced By Ten Outstanding Figures Of Our Time. Crown Publishing.
- ↑ Berger, Solomon; Berger, Gusta (April 2013). Love, Survival and the American Dream (First ed.). Marina del Rey, California: jMo5000. p. 5. ISBN 978-0-9892469-0-3.
- ↑ Tami Abdollah, "Living, under many names", The Los Angeles Times, 16 February 2009
- ↑ "A Survivor's Story: Memoirs of Severin Fayerman". Retrieved 4 January 2014.
- ↑ "Holocaust Soliloquy". Retrieved 4 January 2014.
- ↑ "Peter Fischl". peterfischl.com. Retrieved 26 July 2015.
- ↑ "HOLOCAUST MEMORIAL DAY". Retrieved 4 January 2014.
- ↑ "Never Surrender! A true story (amazon)". Retrieved 4 January 2014.
- ↑ "Clara Kramer". Susanna Lea Associates. Retrieved 4 January 2014.
- ↑ http://www.timesofisrael.com/kindertransport-survivor-fights-at-un-to-bring-syrian-refugees-to-the-us/
- ↑ "Eva Olsson". evaolsson.ca. Retrieved 26 July 2015.
- ↑ "Susan Pollack - Biographies - Portraits for Posterity". portraitsforposterity.com. Retrieved 26 July 2015.
- 1 2 "Joseph Taler's Website". josephtaler.com. Retrieved 26 July 2015.
- ↑ "Obituaries - Paul Argiewicz". bruchfuneralhome. Retrieved 3 January 2014.
- ↑ "Number 176520". paulsstory.com. Retrieved 3 January 2014.
- ↑ Mamula, Kris. "On anniversary of liberation, survivor recounts story". The Jewish Chronicle. Retrieved 4 January 2014.
- ↑ http://www.cmohs.org/recipient-detail/3183/rubin-tibor.php
- ↑ "The Life of Jews in Poland before the Holocaust". University of Nebraska. Retrieved 4 January 2014.
- ↑ http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/bostonglobe/obituary.aspx?n=ben-zion-gold&pid=179663411&fhid=8784
- ↑ "Hershl Sperling: Personal Testimony of the Treblinka Death Camp". Holocaust Research Project.
- ↑ Rennell, Tony (August 13, 2010). "Last victim of Treblinka: He survived SEVEN Nazi concentration camps... but the nightmare caught up with him 44 years after starting a new life". Daily Mail.
- ↑ Smith, Mark S. (2010). Treblinka Survivor: The Life and Death of Hershl Sperling. History Press.
- ↑ (English) David Wdowiński (1963). And we are not saved. New York: Philosophical Library. p. 222. ISBN 0802224865.
External links
- Online Torchlighter Film Archive An archive of the short films depicting the stories of the survivors shown as each of six torches is lit during the official Yom HaShoah ceremony that takes place at Yad Vashem
- United States Holocaust Memorial Museum
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