List of birds of Australia
The list scope includes outlying islands:
1. Cocos (Keeling) Islands
2. Christmas Island
3. Ashmore Reef
4. Torres Strait Islands
5. Lord Howe Island
6. Norfolk Island
7. Macquarie Island
8. Heard Island and McDonald Islands
1. Cocos (Keeling) Islands
2. Christmas Island
3. Ashmore Reef
4. Torres Strait Islands
5. Lord Howe Island
6. Norfolk Island
7. Macquarie Island
8. Heard Island and McDonald Islands
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This is a list of the wild birds found in Australia including its outlying islands and territories, but excluding the Australian Antarctic Territory. The outlying islands covered include: Christmas, Cocos (Keeling), Ashmore, Torres Strait, Coral Sea, Lord Howe, Norfolk, Macquarie and Heard/McDonald. The list includes introduced species, common vagrants and recently extinct species. It excludes extirpated introductions (e.g. ostrich), some very rare vagrants (seen once) and species only present in captivity. Eight hundred and forty-two extant species are listed.
The taxonomy followed is from Christidis and Boles, 2008.[1] Their system has been developed over nearly two decades[2] and has strong local support,[3] but deviates in important ways from more generally accepted schemes.
Non-passerines
Cassowaries
Order: Casuariformes Family: Casuariidae
This family of flightless ratite birds is represented by one living species in Australia.
| Common name | Binomial | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Southern cassowary | Casuarius casuarius |
Emus
Order: Casuariformes Family: Dromaiidae
This family of flightless ratite birds is represented by one living species in Australia, another two having perished since human settlement.
| Common name | Binomial | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Emu | Dromaius novaehollandiae | |
| King Island emu | Dromaius ater | extinct |
| Kangaroo Island emu | Dromaius baudinianus | extinct |
Mound-builders
Order: Galliformes Family: Megapodidae
| Common name | Binomial | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Australian brushturkey | Alectura lathami | |
| Malleefowl | Leipoa ocellata | |
| Orange-footed scrubfowl | Megapodius reinwardt |
Pheasants
Order: Galliformes Family: Phasianidae
Phasianidae consists of the pheasants and their allies. These are terrestrial species, variable in size but generally plump, with broad, relatively short wings. Many species are gamebirds or have been domesticated as a food source for humans. Three species are native to Australia, and five commonly domesticated species are feral.
| Common name | Binomial | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Stubble quail | Coturnix pectoralis | |
| Brown quail | Coturnix ypsilophora | |
| King quail | Excalfactoria chinensis | |
| Indian peafowl | Pavo cristatus | introduced |
| Red junglefowl | Gallus gallus | introduced |
| Green junglefowl | Gallus varius | introduced, Cocos (Keeling) Islands |
| Common pheasant | Phasianus colchicus | introduced |
| Wild turkey | Meleagris gallopavo | introduced |
Guineafowl
Order: Galliformes Family: Numididae
| Common name | Binomial | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Helmeted guineafowl | Numida meleagris | introduced |
Magpie goose
Order: Anseriformes Family: Anseranatidae
The family contains a single species, the magpie goose. It was an early and distinctive offshoot of the anseriform family tree, diverging after the screamers and before all other ducks, geese and swans, sometime in the late Cretaceous. The single species is found across Australia.
| Common name | Binomial | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Magpie goose | Anseranas semipalmata |
Magpie goose - Fogg Dam - Northern Territory - Australia
Ducks, geese and swans
Order: Anseriformes Family: Anatidae
The family Anatidae includes the ducks and most duck-like waterfowl, such as geese and swans. These are adapted for an aquatic existence, with webbed feet, bills that are flattened to a greater or lesser extent, and feathers that are excellent at shedding water due to special oils. In Australia, 26 species have been recorded, of which three have been introduced, and three are vagrants.
| Common name | Binomial | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Spotted whistling duck | Dendrocygna guttata | |
| Plumed whistling duck | Dendrocygna eytoni | |
| Wandering whistling duck | Dendrocygna arcuata | |
| Musk duck | Biziura lobata | |
| Freckled duck | Stictonetta naevosa | |
| Cape Barren goose | Cereopsis novaehollandiae | |
| Black swan | Cygnus atratus | |
| Mute swan | Cygnus olor | introduced |
| Canada goose | Branta canadensis | vagrant, introduced |
| Radjah shelduck | Tadorna radjah | |
| Australian shelduck | Tadorna tadornoides | |
| Paradise shelduck | Tadorna variegata | vagrant, Lord Howe Island |
| Australian wood duck | Chenonetta jubata | |
| Pink-eared duck | Malacorhynchus membranaceus | |
| Cotton pygmy goose | Nettapus coromandelianus | |
| Green pygmy goose | Nettapus pulchellus | |
| Garganey | Anas querquedula | |
| Australasian shoveler | Anas rhynchotis | |
| Northern shoveler | Anas clypeata | vagrant |
| Grey teal | Anas gracilis | ' |
| Chestnut teal | Anas castanea | |
| Northern pintail | Anas acuta | vagrant |
| Northern mallard | Anas platyrhynchos | introduced |
| Pacific black duck | Anas superciliosa | |
| Hardhead | Aythya australis | |
| Blue-billed duck | Oxyura australis |
Tropicbirds
Order: Phaethontiformes Family: Phaethontidae
Tropicbirds are slender white birds of tropical oceans, with exceptionally long central tail feathers. Their long wings have black markings, as does the head. Two species have been recorded from Australian waters.
| Common name | Binomial | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Red-tailed tropicbird | Phaethon rubricauda | |
| White-tailed tropicbird | Phaethon lepturus |
Grebes
Order: Podicipediformes Family: Podicipedidae
Grebes are small to medium-large freshwater diving birds. They have lobed toes and are excellent swimmers and divers. However, they have their feet placed far back on the body, making them quite ungainly on land. Three species have been regularly recorded in Australia, and a fourth is a vagrant.
| Common name | Binomial | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Australasian grebe | Tachybaptus novaehollandiae | |
| Little grebe | Tachybaptus ruficollis | vagrant |
| Hoary-headed grebe | Poliocephalus poliocephalus | |
| Great crested grebe | Podiceps cristatus |
Pigeons and doves
Order: Columbiformes Family: Columbidae
Crested pigeons and spinifex pigeons
Pigeons and doves are stout-bodied birds with short necks and short slender bills with a fleshy cere. In Australian territory 31 species have been recorded, five of which have been introduced, and another three are vagrants. Three have become extinct since European colonisation.
Bar-shouldered dove - Home Garden - Darwin - Northern Territory - Australia
Frogmouths
Order: Podargiformes Family: Podargidae
The frogmouths are a distinctive group of small nocturnal birds related to swifts found from India across southern Asia to Australia. Three species are found in Australia.
| Common name | Binomial | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Tawny frogmouth | Podargus strigoides | |
| Papuan frogmouth | Podargus papuensis | |
| Marbled frogmouth | Podargus ocellatus |
Nightjars
Order: Caprimulgiformes Families: Eurostopodidae and Caprimulgidae
| Common name | Binomial | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| White-throated nightjar | Eurostopodus mystacalis | |
| Spotted nightjar | Eurostopodus argus | |
| Large-tailed nightjar | Caprimulgus macrurus | |
| Savanna nightjar | Caprimulgus affinis | vagrant, Christmas Island |
| Grey nightjar | Caprimulgus jotaka | vagrant, Ashmore Reef |
Owlet-nightjars
Order: Aegotheliformes Family: Aegothelidae
The owlet-nightjars are a distinctive group of small nocturnal birds related to swifts found from the Maluku Islands and New Guinea to Australia and New Caledonia. There are eleven species, one of which is found in Australia.
| Common name | Binomial | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Australian owlet-nightjar | Aegotheles cristatus |
Swifts
Order: Apodiformes Family: Apodidae
Swifts are small birds which spend the majority of their lives flying. These birds have very short legs and never settle voluntarily on the ground, perching instead only on vertical surfaces. Many swifts have long swept-back wings which resemble a crescent or boomerang. There are 98 species worldwide, with eight recorded in Australian territory, four of which are vagrants.
| Common name | Binomial | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Glossy swiftlet | Collocalia esculenta | vagrant |
| Cave swiftlet | Collocalia linchi | Christmas Island |
| Australian swiftlet | Aerodramus terraereginae | |
| Uniform swiftlet | Aerodramus vanikorensis | vagrant |
| White-throated needletail | Hirundapus caudacutus | |
| Papuan spine-tailed swift | Mearnsia novaeguineae | vagrant, Torres Strait |
| Pacific swift | Apus pacificus | |
| House swift | Apus affinis | vagrant |
Storm petrels
Order: Procellariiformes Family: Hydrobatidae
The storm petrels are the smallest seabirds, relatives of the petrels, feeding on planktonic crustaceans and small fish picked from the surface, typically while hovering. Their flight is fluttering and sometimes bat-like. One species has been regularly recorded in Tasmania's waters, and two more are vagrants.
| Common name | Binomial | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Swinhoe's storm petrel | Hydrobates monorhis | vagrant |
| Leach's storm petrel | Hydrobates leucorhoa | vagrant |
| Tristram's storm petrel | Hydrobates tristrami | vagrant |
| Matsudaira's storm petrel | Hydrobates matsudairae | vagrant |
| Polynesian storm petrel | Nesofregetta fuliginosa | vagrant |
| Wilson's storm petrel | Oceanites oceanicus | |
| Grey-backed storm petrel | Garrodia nereis | |
| White-faced storm petrel | Pelagodroma marina | |
| Black-bellied storm petrel | Fregetta tropica | |
| White-bellied storm petrel | Fregetta grallaria |
Albatrosses
Order: Procellariiformes Family: Diomedeidae
The albatrosses are a family of large seabird found across the Southern and North Pacific Oceans. The largest are among the largest flying birds in the world. Fourteen species are seen to varying degrees in Australian waters, with another recorded as a vagrant.
| Common name | Binomial | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Wandering albatross | Diomedea exulans | |
| Antipodean albatross | Diomedea antipodensis | |
| Southern royal albatross | Diomedea epomophora | |
| Northern royal albatross | Diomedea sanfordi | |
| Laysan albatross | Phoebastria immutabilis | vagrant |
| Black-browed albatross | Thalassarche melanophris | |
| Shy albatross | Thalassarche cauta | |
| Salvin's albatross | Thalassarche salvini | |
| Chatham albatross | Thalassarche eremita | |
| Campbell albatross | Thalassarche impavida | |
| Grey-headed albatross | Thalassarche chrysostoma | |
| Yellow-nosed albatross | Thalassarche carteri | |
| Buller's albatross | Thalassarche bulleri | |
| Sooty albatross | Phoebetria fusca | |
| Light-mantled sooty albatross | Phoebetria palpebrata |
Fulmars, petrels and shearwaters
Order: Procellariiformes Family: Procellariidae
The procellariids are the main group of medium-sized "true petrels", characterised by united nostrils with medium nasal septum, and a long outer functional primary flight feather. In Australian waters, 51 species have been recorded.
| Common name | Binomial | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Southern giant petrel | Macronectes giganteus | |
| Northern giant petrel | Macronectes halli | |
| Southern fulmar | Fulmarus glacialoides | |
| Antarctic petrel | Thalassoica antarctica | |
| Cape petrel | Daption capense | |
| Snow petrel | Pagodroma nivea | vagrant, Heard Island |
| Blue petrel | Halobaena caerulea | |
| Broad-billed prion | Pachyptila vittata | |
| Salvin's prion | Pachyptila salvini | |
| Antarctic prion | Pachyptila desolata | |
| Slender-billed prion | Pachyptila belcheri | |
| Fairy prion | Pachyptila turtur | |
| Fulmar prion | Pachyptila crassirostris | vagrant; Heard Island |
| White-chinned petrel | Procellaria aequinoctialis | |
| Westland petrel | Procellaria westlandica | vagrant |
| Black petrel | Procellaria parkinsoni | |
| Grey petrel | Procellaria cinerea | |
| Bulwer's petrel | Bulweria bulwerii | vagrant |
| Jouanin's petrel | Bulweria fallax | vagrant |
| Wedge-tailed shearwater | Ardenna pacifica | |
| Buller's shearwater | Ardenna bulleri | |
| Flesh-footed shearwater | Ardenna carneipes | |
| Pink-footed shearwater | Ardenna creatopus | vagrant |
| Great shearwater | Ardenna gravis | vagrant |
| Sooty shearwater | Ardenna grisea | |
| Short-tailed shearwater | Ardenna tenuirostris | |
| Streaked shearwater | Calonectris leucomelas | |
| Manx shearwater | Puffinus puffinus | vagrant |
| Newell's shearwater | Puffinus newelli | vagrant |
| Fluttering shearwater | Puffinus gavia | |
| Hutton's shearwater | Puffinus huttoni | |
| Tropical shearwater | Puffinus bailloni | vagrant |
| Persian shearwater | Puffinus persicus | vagrant |
| Heinroth's shearwater | Puffinus heinrothi | vagrant |
| Little shearwater | Puffinus assimilis | |
| Tahiti petrel | Pseudobulweria rostrata | |
| Kerguelen petrel | Lugensa brevirostris | |
| Barau's petrel | Pterodroma baraui | vagrant |
| Juan Fernandez petrel | Pterodroma externa | vagrant |
| Kermadec petrel | Pterodroma neglecta | vagrant; Lord Howe Island; Norfolk Island |
| Herald petrel | Pterodroma heraldica | |
| Soft-plumaged petrel | Pterodroma mollis | |
| White-headed petrel | Pterodroma lessonii | |
| Great-winged petrel | Pterodroma macroptera | |
| Providence petrel | Pterodroma solandri | |
| Mottled petrel | Pterodroma inexpectata | |
| Gould's petrel | Pterodroma leucoptera | |
| Cook's petrel | Pterodroma cookii | vagrant |
| White-necked petrel | Pterodroma cervicalis | vagrant; Norfolk Island |
| Vanuatu petrel | Pterodroma occulta | vagrant |
| Black-winged petrel | Pterodroma nigripennis | |
| Atlantic petrel | Pterodroma incerta | vagrant |
| Common diving petrel | Pelecanoides urinatrix | |
| South Georgian diving petrel | Pelecanoides georgicus | vagrant; Macquarie Island; Heard Island |
Penguins
Order: Sphenisciformes Family: Spheniscidae
A wild little penguin returning to its burrow to feed its chicks on Bruny Island
Penguins are a group of aquatic, flightless birds living almost exclusively in the Southern Hemisphere, especially in Antarctica. One species breeds on the Australian coast, while another ten have been recorded as vagrants.
| Common name | Binomial | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| King penguin | Aptenodytes patagonicus | vagrant; Macquarie Island; Heard Island |
| Emperor penguin | Aptenodytes forsteri | vagrant, Heard Island |
| Gentoo penguin | Pygoscelis papua | vagrant; Macquarie Island; Heard Island |
| Adelie penguin | Pygoscelis adeliae | vagrant, Macquarie Island, Heard Island |
| Chinstrap penguin | Pygoscelis antarcticus | vagrant |
| Southern rockhopper penguin | Eudyptes chrysocome | vagrant; Macquarie Island; Heard Island |
| Northern rockhopper penguin | Eudyptes moseleyi | vagrant; |
| Fiordland penguin | Eudyptes pachyrhynchus | vagrant |
| Erect-crested penguin | Eudyptes sclateri | vagrant |
| Macaroni penguin | Eudyptes chrysolophus | vagrant; Macquarie Island; Heard Island |
| Royal penguin | Eudyptes schlegeli | vagrant; Macquarie Island; |
| Little penguin | Eudyptula minor | |
| Magellanic penguin | Spheniscus magellanicus | vagrant |
Frigatebirds
Order: Suliformes Family: Fregatidae
| Common name | Binomial | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Lesser frigatebird | Fregata ariel | |
| Great frigatebird | Fregata minor | |
| Christmas frigatebird | Fregata andrewsi | vagrant; Christmas Island |
Boobies and gannets
Order: Suliformes Family: Sulidae
The sulids comprise the gannets and boobies. Both groups are medium-large coastal seabirds that plunge-dive for fish. Six species have been recorded from Australian territory.
| Common name | Binomial | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Abbott's booby | Papasula abbotti | vagrant; Christmas Island |
| Cape gannet | Morus capensis | vagrant |
| Australasian gannet | Morus serrator | |
| Masked booby | Sula dactylatra | |
| Red-footed booby | Sula sula | |
| Brown booby | Sula leucogaster |
Darters
Order: Suliformes Family: Anhingidae
Darters are cormorant-like water birds with long necks and long, straight bills. They are fish eaters which often swim with only their neck above the water. One species is found in Australia.
| Common name | Binomial | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Australasian darter | Anhinga novaehollandiae |
Cormorants
Order: Suliformes Family: Phalacrocoracidae
Cormorants are medium-to-large aquatic birds, usually with mainly dark plumage and areas of coloured skin on the face. The bill is long, thin and sharply hooked. Their feet are four-toed and webbed, a distinguishing feature among the Pelecaniformes order. Seven species occur in Australian territory, with a seventh as a vagrant.
| Common name | Binomial | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Little pied cormorant | Microcarbo melanoleucos | |
| Great cormorant | Phalacrocorax carbo | |
| Little black cormorant | Phalacrocorax sulcirostris | |
| Pied cormorant | Phalacrocorax varius | |
| Black-faced cormorant | Phalacrocorax fuscescens | |
| Macquarie shag | Phalacrocorax purpurascens | Macquarie Island |
| Heard Island shag | Phalacrocorax nivalis | Heard Island |
| Kerguelen shag | Phalacrocorax verrucosus | vagrant |
Pelicans
Order: Pelecaniformes Family: Pelecanidae
Pelicans are large water birds with distinctive pouches under their bills. Like other birds in the order Pelecaniformes, they have four webbed toes. One species has been recorded in Australia.
| Common name | Binomial | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Australian pelican | Pelecanus conspicillatus |
Bitterns, herons and egrets
Order: Pelecaniformes Family: Ardeidae
Australian little egret
| Common name | Binomial | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Australasian bittern | Botaurus poiciloptilus | |
| Australian little bittern | Ixobrychus dubius | |
| Yellow bittern | Ixobrychus sinensis | vagrant |
| Schrenck's bittern | Ixobrychus eurhythmus | vagrant, Christmas Island |
| Cinnamon bittern | Ixobrychus cinnamomeus | vagrant, Christmas Island |
| Black bittern | Ixobrychus flavicollis | |
| Grey heron | Ardea cinerea | vagrant |
| White-necked heron | Ardea pacifica | |
| Eastern great egret | Ardea modesta | |
| Intermediate egret | Ardea intermedia | |
| Great-billed heron | Ardea sumatrana | |
| Cattle egret | Ardea ibis | |
| Striated heron | Butorides striatus | |
| Chinese pond heron | Ardeola bacchus | vagrant, Cocos (Keeling) Islands |
| Javan pond heron | Ardeola speciosa | vagrant |
| Pied heron | Egretta picata | |
| White-faced heron | Egretta novaehollandiae | |
| Little egret | Egretta garzetta | |
| Eastern reef egret | Egretta sacra | |
| Black-crowned night heron | Nycticorax nycticorax | vagrant, Cocos (Keeling) Islands |
| Nankeen night heron | Nycticorax caledonicus | |
| Malayan night heron | Gorsachius melanolophus | vagrant, Christmas Island |
Ibises and spoonbills
Order: Pelecaniformes Family: Threskiornithidae
| Common name | Binomial | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Glossy ibis | Plegadis falcinellus | |
| Australian white ibis | Threskiornis moluccus | |
| Straw-necked ibis | Threskiornis spinicollis | |
| Royal spoonbill | Platalea regia | |
| Yellow-billed spoonbill | Platalea flavipes |
Storks
_-_Fogg_Dam_-_Northern_Territory_-_Australia.jpg)
Black necked stork (Jabiru) - Fogg Dam - Northern Territory - Australia
_-_Fogg_Dam_-_Northern_Territory_-_Australia_%26_Juvenile_Pied_Heron_in_flight.jpg)
Black necked stork (jabiru) and juvenile pied heron in flight - Fogg Dam - Northern Territory - Australia
_in_flight_-_Fogg_Dam_-_Northern_Territory_-_Australia.jpg)
Black necked stork (jabiru) in flight - Fogg Dam - Northern Territory - Australia
Order: Ciconiiformes Family: Ciconiidae
| Common name | Binomial | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Black-necked stork | Ephippiorhynchus asiaticus |
Hawks, kites and eagles
Order: Accipitriformes Family: Accipitridae
| Common name | Binomial | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Black-shouldered kite | Elanus axillaris | |
| Letter-winged kite | Elanus scriptus | |
| Square-tailed kite | Lophoictinia isura | |
| Black-breasted buzzard | Hamirostra melanosternon | |
| Crested honey buzzard | Pernis ptilorhynchus | vagrant |
| Pacific baza | Aviceda subcristata | |
| White-bellied sea eagle | Haliaeetus leucogaster | |
| Whistling kite | Haliastur sphenurus | |
| Brahminy kite | Haliastur indus | |
| Black kite | Milvus migrans | |
| Brown goshawk | Accipiter fasciatus | |
| Collared sparrowhawk | Accipiter cirrocephalus | |
| Variable goshawk | Accipiter hiogaster | Christmas Island |
| Grey goshawk | Accipiter novaehollandiae | |
| Spotted harrier | Circus assimilis | |
| Swamp harrier | Circus approximans | |
| Red goshawk | Erythrotriorchis radiatus | |
| Gurney's eagle | Aquila gurneyi | vagrant, Torres Strait |
| Wedge-tailed eagle | Aquila audax | |
| Little eagle | Hieraaetus morphnoides |
Osprey
Order: Accipitriformes Family: Pandionidae
| Common name | Binomial | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Eastern osprey | Pandion haliaetus / Pandion cristatus |
Falcons
Order: Falconiformes Family: Falconidae
| Common name | Binomial | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Nankeen kestrel | Falco cenchroides | |
| Brown falcon | Falco berigora | |
| Australian hobby | Falco longipennis | |
| Grey falcon | Falco hypoleucos | |
| Black falcon | Falco subniger | |
| Peregrine falcon | Falco peregrinus |
Cranes
Order: Gruiformes Family: Gruidae
| Common name | Binomial | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Sarus crane | Grus antigone | |
| Brolga | Grus rubicunda |
Rails, crakes and coots
Order: Gruiformes Family: Rallidae
| Common name | Binomial | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Australasian swamphen | Porphyrio melanotus | |
| White gallinule | Porphyrio albus | extinct, Lord Howe Island |
| Chestnut rail | Eulabeornis castaneoventris | |
| Red-necked crake | Rallina tricolor | |
| Red-legged crake | Rallina fasciata | vagrant |
| Lewin's rail | Lewinia pectoralis | |
| Buff-banded rail | Gallirallus philippensis | |
| Lord Howe woodhen | Gallirallus sylvestris | Lord Howe Island |
| Corncrake | Crex crex | vagrant |
| Baillon's crake | Porzana pusilla | |
| Australian spotted crake | Porzana fluminea | |
| Ruddy-breasted crake | Porzana fusca | vagrant, Christmas Island |
| Spotless crake | Porzana tabuensis | |
| White-browed crake | Amaurornis cinerea | |
| Pale-vented bush-hen | Amaurornis moluccana | |
| White-breasted waterhen | Amaurornis phoenicurus | vagrant, Christmas Island, Cocos (Keeling) Islands |
| Watercock | Gallicrex cinerea | vagrant, Christmas Island |
| Black-tailed nativehen | Tribonyx ventralis | |
| Tasmanian nativehen | Tribonyx mortierii | |
| Dusky moorhen | Gallinula tenebrosa | |
| Eurasian coot | Fulica atra |
Bustards
Order: Otidiformes Family: Otididae
| Common name | Binomial | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Australian bustard | Ardeotis australis |
Sheathbills
Order: Charadriiformes Family: Chionididae
| Common name | Binomial | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Black-faced sheathbill | Chionis minor | Heard Island |
Stone-curlews (thick-knees)
Order: Charadriiformes Family: Burhinidae
| Common name | Binomial | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Bush stone-curlew | Burhinus grallarius | |
| Beach stone-curlew | Esacus magnirostris |
Oystercatchers
Order: Charadriiformes Family: Haematopodidae
| Common name | Binomial | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| South Island pied oystercatcher | Haematopus finschi | vagrant |
| Australian pied oystercatcher | Haematopus longirostris | |
| Sooty oystercatcher | Haematopus fuliginosus |
Avocets and stilts
Order: Charadriiformes Family: Recurvirostridae
| Common name | Binomial | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Black-winged stilt | Himantopus himantopus | |
| Red-necked avocet | Recurvirostra novaehollandiae | |
| Banded stilt | Cladorhynchus leucocephalus |
Plovers and lapwings
Order: Charadriiformes Family: Charadriidae
| Common name | Binomial | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Pacific golden plover | Pluvialis fulva | |
| American golden plover | Pluvialis dominicus | vagrant |
| Grey plover | Pluvialis squatarola | |
| Ringed plover | Charadrius hiaticula | vagrant |
| Little ringed plover | Charadrius dubius | vagrant |
| Kentish plover | Charadrius alexandrinus | vagrant |
| Red-capped plover | Charadrius ruficapillus | |
| Double-banded plover | Charadrius bicinctus | |
| Lesser sand plover | Charadrius mongolus | |
| Greater sand plover | Charadrius leschenaultii | |
| Caspian plover | Charadrius asiaticus | vagrant |
| Oriental plover | Charadrius veredus | |
| Inland dotterel | Charadrius australis | |
| Black-fronted dotterel | Elseyornis melanops | |
| Hooded plover | Thinornis cucullatus | |
| Red-kneed dotterel | Erythrogonys cinctus | |
| Banded lapwing | Vanellus tricolor | |
| Masked lapwing | Vanellus miles | |
| Grey-headed lapwing | Vanellus cinereus | vagrant |
Plains wanderer
Order: Charadriiformes Family: Pedionomidae
| Common name | Binomial | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Plains wanderer | Pedionomus torquatus |
Jacanas
Order: Charadriiformes Family: Jacanidae
| Common name | Binomial | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Comb-crested jacana | Irediparra gallinacea | |
| Pheasant-tailed jacana | Hydrophasianus chirurgus | vagrant |
Painted-snipe
Order: Charadriiformes Family: Rostratulidae
| Common name | Binomial | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Australian painted-snipe | Rostratula australis |
Waders or shorebirds
Order: Charadriiformes Family: Scolopacidae
| Common name | Binomial | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Latham's snipe | Gallinago hardwickii | |
| Pin-tailed snipe | Gallinago stenura | vagrant; Christmas Island |
| Swinhoe's snipe | Gallinago megala | |
| Black-tailed godwit | Limosa limosa | |
| Hudsonian godwit | Limosa haemastica | vagrant |
| Bar-tailed godwit | Limosa lapponica | |
| Little curlew | Numenius minutus | |
| Whimbrel | Numenius phaeopus | |
| Eastern curlew | Numenius madagascariensis | |
| Upland sandpiper | Bartramia longicauda | vagrant |
| Terek sandpiper | Xenus cinereus | |
| Common sandpiper | Actitis hypoleucos | |
| Green sandpiper | Tringa ochropus | vagrant |
| Grey-tailed tattler | Tringa brevipes | |
| Wandering tattler | Tringa incana | |
| Spotted redshank | Tringa erythropus | vagrant |
| Nordmann's greenshank | Tringa guttifer | vagrant |
| Common greenshank | Tringa nebularia | |
| Lesser yellowlegs | Tringa flavipes | vagrant |
| Marsh sandpiper | Tringa stagnatilis | |
| Common redshank | Tringa totanus | |
| Wood sandpiper | Tringa glareola | |
| Ruddy turnstone | Arenaria interpres | |
| Asian dowitcher | Limnodromus semipalmatus | |
| Short-billed dowitcher | Limnodromus griseus | vagrant |
| Great knot | Calidris tenuirostris | |
| Red knot | Calidris canutus | |
| Sanderling | Calidris alba | |
| Little stint | Calidris minuta | |
| Red-necked stint | Calidris ruficollis | |
| Long-toed stint | Calidris subminuta | |
| White-rumped sandpiper | Calidris fuscicollis | vagrant |
| Baird's sandpiper | Calidris bairdii | vagrant |
| Pectoral sandpiper | Calidris melanotos | |
| Sharp-tailed sandpiper | Calidris acuminata | |
| Dunlin | Calidris alpina | vagrant |
| Curlew sandpiper | Calidris ferruginea | |
| Stilt sandpiper | Calidris himantopus | vagrant |
| Buff-breasted sandpiper | Tryngites subruficollis | vagrant |
| Broad-billed sandpiper | Limicola falcinellus | |
| Ruff | Philomachus pugnax | |
| Wilson's phalarope | Steganopus tricolor | vagrant |
| Red-necked phalarope | Phalaropus lobatus | |
| Grey phalarope | Phalaropus fulicarius | vagrant |
Buttonquail
Order: Charadriiformes Family: Turnicidae
| Common name | Binomial | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Red-backed buttonquail | Turnix maculosus | |
| Black-breasted buttonquail | Turnix melanogaster | |
| Chestnut-backed buttonquail | Turnix castanotus | |
| Buff-breasted buttonquail | Turnix olivii | |
| Painted buttonquail | Turnix varius | |
| Red-chested buttonquail | Turnix pyrrhothorax | |
| Little buttonquail | Turnix velox |
Pratincoles
Order: Charadriiformes Family: Glareolidae
| Common name | Binomial | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Oriental pratincole | Glareola maldivarum | |
| Australian pratincole | Stiltia isabella |
Australian pratincole - Fogg Dam - Middle Point - Northern Territory - Australia
Skuas
Order: Charadriiformes Family: Stercorariidae
| Common name | Binomial | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| South polar skua | Stercorarius maccormicki | |
| Brown skua | Stercorarius antarcticus | |
| Pomarine jaeger | Stercorarius pomarinus | |
| Arctic jaeger | Stercorarius parasiticus | |
| Long-tailed jaeger | Stercorarius longicauda |
Gulls and terns
Order: Charadriiformes Family: Laridae
Little tern with crested terns
| Common name | Binomial | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Common noddy | Anous stolidus | |
| Black noddy | Anous minutus | |
| Lesser noddy | Anous tenuirostris | |
| White tern | Gygis alba | vagrant; Lord Howe Island; Cocos (Keeling) Islands; Norfolk Island |
| Grey ternlet | Procelsterna cerulea | vagrant; Lord Howe Island; Norfolk Island |
| Bridled tern | Onychoprion anaethetus | |
| Sooty tern | Onychoprion fuscata | |
| Little tern | Sternula albifrons | |
| Fairy tern | Sternula nereis | |
| Gull-billed tern | Gelochelidon nilotica | |
| Caspian tern | Hydroprogne caspia | |
| Whiskered tern | Chlidonias hybrida | |
| White-winged black tern | Chlidonias leucopterus | |
| Black tern | Chlidonias niger | vagrant |
| Roseate tern | Sterna dougallii | |
| White-fronted tern | Sterna striata | |
| Black-naped tern | Sterna sumatrana | |
| Common tern | Sterna hirundo | |
| Arctic tern | Sterna paradisaea | |
| Antarctic tern | Sterna vittata | vagrant; Macquarie Island; Heard Island |
| Lesser crested tern | Thalasseus bengalensis | |
| Crested tern | Thalasseus bergii | |
| Pacific gull | Larus pacificus | |
| Lesser black-backed gull | Larus fuscus | vagrant, Cocos (Keeling) Islands |
| Kelp gull | Larus dominicanus | |
| Mew gull | Larus canus | vagrant, Christmas Island |
| Black-tailed gull | Larus crassirostris | vagrant |
| Laughing gull | Leucophaeus atricilla | vagrant |
| Franklin's gull | Leucophaeus pipixcan | vagrant |
| Silver gull | Chroicocephalus novaehollandiae | |
| Black-headed gull | Chroicocephalus ridibundus | vagrant |
| Sabine's gull | Xema sabini | vagrant |
Parrots and allies
Order: Psittaciformes Families: Strigopidae, Cacatuidae and Psittaculidae
Eastern rosella (female)
| Common name | Binomial | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Norfolk kaka | Nestor productus | extinct, Norfolk Island |
| Palm cockatoo | Probosciger aterrimus | |
| Red-tailed black cockatoo | Calyptorhynchus banksii | |
| Glossy black cockatoo | Calyptorhynchus lathami | |
| Yellow-tailed black cockatoo | Calyptorhynchus funereus | |
| Carnaby's black cockatoo | Calyptorhynchus latirostris | |
| Baudin's black cockatoo | Calyptorhynchus baudinii | |
| Gang-gang cockatoo | Callocephalon fimbriatum | |
| Major Mitchell's cockatoo | Lophochroa leadbeateri | |
| Galah | Eolophus roseicapilla | |
| Long-billed corella | Cacatua tenuirostris | |
| Western corella | Cacatua pastinator | |
| Little corella | Cacatua sanguinea | |
| Sulphur-crested cockatoo | Cacatua galerita | |
| Cockatiel | Nymphicus hollandicus | |
| Rainbow lorikeet | Trichoglossus moluccanus | |
| Red-collared lorikeet | Trichoglossus rubritorquis | |
| Coconut lorikeet | Trichoglossus haematodus | Saibai Island |
| Scaly-breasted lorikeet | Trichoglossus chlorolepidotus | |
| Varied lorikeet | Psitteuteles versicolor | |
| Musk lorikeet | Glossopsitta concinna | |
| Little lorikeet | Glossopsitta pusilla | |
| Purple-crowned lorikeet | Glossopsitta porphyrocephala | |
| Double-eyed fig parrot | Cyclopsitta diophthalma | |
| Eclectus parrot | Eclectus roratus | |
| Red-cheeked parrot | Geoffroyus geoffroyi | |
| Australian king parrot | Alisterus scapularis | |
| Red-winged parrot | Aprosmictus erythropterus | |
| Superb parrot | Polytelis swainsonii | |
| Regent parrot | Polytelis anthopeplus | |
| Princess parrot | Polytelis alexandrae | |
| Green rosella | Platycercus caledonicus | |
| Crimson rosella | Platycercus elegans | |
| Eastern rosella | Platycercus eximius | |
| Pale-headed rosella | Platycercus adscitus | |
| Northern rosella | Platycercus venustus | |
| Western rosella | Platycercus icterotis | |
| Australian ringneck | Barnardius zonarius | |
| Red-capped parrot | Purpureicephalus spurius | |
| Bluebonnet | Northiella haematogaster | |
| Swift parrot | Lathamus discolor | |
| Red-rumped parrot | Psephotus haematonotus | |
| Mulga parrot | Psephotus varius | |
| Golden-shouldered parrot | Psephotus chrysopterygius | |
| Hooded parrot | Psephotus dissimilis | |
| Paradise parrot | Psephotus pulcherrimus | extinct |
| Tasman parakeet | Cyanoramphus cookii | |
| Norfolk Island green parrot | Norfolk Island | extirpated |
| Lord Howe red-crowned parakeet | Lord Howe Island | |
| Red-fronted parakeet | Cyanoramphus novaezelandiae | extirpated, Macquarie Island |
| Budgerigar | Melopsittacus undulatus | |
| Bourke's parrot | Neopsephotus bourkii | |
| Blue-winged parrot | Neophema chrysostoma | |
| Elegant parrot | Neophema elegans | |
| Rock parrot | Neophema petrophila | |
| Orange-bellied parrot | Neophema chrysogaster | |
| Turquoise parrot | Neophema pulchella | |
| Scarlet-chested parrot | Neophema splendida | |
| Eastern ground parrot | Pezoporus wallicus | |
| Western ground parrot | Pezoporus flaviventris | |
| Night parrot | Pezoporus occidentalis |
Cuckoos
Order: Cuculiformes Family: Cuculidae
| Common name | Binomial | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Lesser coucal | Centropus bengalensis | vagrant, Ashmore Reef |
| Pheasant coucal | Centropus phasianinus | |
| Asian koel | Eudynamys scolopaceus | vagrant, Christmas Island |
| Eastern koel | Eudynamys orientalis | |
| Long-tailed cuckoo | Eudynamys taitensis | Lord Howe Island, Norfolk Island |
| Channel-billed cuckoo | Scythrops novaehollandiae | |
| Horsfield's bronze cuckoo | Chalcites basalis | |
| Black-eared cuckoo | Chalcites osculans | |
| Shining bronze cuckoo | Chalcites lucidus | |
| Little bronze cuckoo | Chalcites minutillus | |
| Pallid cuckoo | Cacomantis pallidus | |
| Chestnut-breasted cuckoo | Cacomantis castaneiventris | |
| Fan-tailed cuckoo | Cacomantis flabelliformis | |
| Brush cuckoo | Cacomantis variolosus | |
| Oriental cuckoo | Cuculus optatus | |
| Large hawk-cuckoo | Hierococcyx sparverioides | vagrant, Christmas Island |
True owls
Order: Strigiformes Family: Strigidae
| Common name | Binomial | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Powerful owl | Ninox strenua | |
| Rufous owl | Ninox rufa | |
| Barking owl | Ninox connivens | |
| Southern boobook | Ninox boobook | |
| Brown hawk-owl | Ninox scutulata | vagrant, Ashmore Reef |
| Christmas Island hawk-owl | Ninox natalis | Christmas Island |
| Buffy fish owl | Bubo ketupu | vagrant, Cocos (Keeling) Islands |
Barn owls
Order: Strigiformes Family: Tytonidae
| Common name | Binomial | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Greater sooty owl | Tyto tenebricosa | |
| Lesser sooty owl | Tyto multipunctata | |
| Masked owl | Tyto novaehollandiae | |
| Eastern barn owl | Tyto delicatula | |
| Eastern grass owl | Tyto longimembris |
Kingfishers
Order: Coraciiformes Family: Alcedinidae
| Common name | Binomial | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Common kingfisher | Alcedo atthis | vagrant, Christmas Island |
| Azure kingfisher | Ceyx azureus | |
| Little kingfisher | Ceyx pusillus | |
| Buff-breasted paradise kingfisher | Tanysiptera sylvia | |
| Little paradise kingfisher | Tanysiptera hydrocharis | vagrant |
| Common paradise kingfisher | Tanysiptera galatea | vagrant |
| Laughing kookaburra | Dacelo novaeguineae | |
| Blue-winged kookaburra | Dacelo leachii | |
| Yellow-billed kingfisher | Syma torotoro | |
| Forest kingfisher | Todiramphus macleayii | |
| Red-backed kingfisher | Todiramphus pyrrhopygia | |
| Sacred kingfisher | Todiramphus sanctus | |
| Torresian kingfisher | Todiramphus sordidus | |
| Black-capped kingfisher | Halcyon pileata | vagrant |
Bee-eaters
Order: Coraciiformes Family: Meropidae
| Common name | Binomial | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Rainbow bee-eater | Merops ornatus |
Rollers
Order: Coraciiformes Family: Coraciidae
| Common name | Binomial | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Dollarbird | Eurystomus orientalis |
Passerines
Pittas
Order: Passeriformes Family: Pittidae
| Common name | Binomial | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Red-bellied pitta | Erythropitta erythrogaster | |
| Blue-winged pitta | Pitta moluccensis | vagrant |
| Noisy pitta | Pitta versicolor | |
| Rainbow pitta | Pitta iris | |
| Fairy pitta | Pitta nympha | vagrant |
Lyrebirds
Order: Passeriformes Family: Menuridae
| Common name | Binomial | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Albert's lyrebird | Menura alberti | |
| Superb lyrebird | Menura novaehollandiae |
Scrubbirds
Order: Passeriformes Family: Atrichornithidae
| Common name | Binomial | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Rufous scrubbird | Atrichornis rufescens | |
| Noisy scrubbird | Atrichornis clamosus |
Australasian treecreepers
Order: Passeriformes Family: Climacteridae
| Common name | Binomial | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| White-throated treecreeper | Cormobates leucophaea | |
| White-browed treecreeper | Climacteris affinis | |
| Red-browed treecreeper | Climacteris erythrops | |
| Brown treecreeper | Climacteris picumnus | |
| Black-tailed treecreeper | Climacteris melanura | |
| Rufous treecreeper | Climacteris rufa |
Bowerbirds and catbirds
Order: Passeriformes Family: Ptilonorhynchidae
| Common name | Binomial | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Spotted catbird | Ailuroedus maculosus | |
| Green catbird | Ailuroedus crassirostris | |
| Black-eared catbird | Ailuroedus melanotis | |
| Tooth-billed bowerbird | Scenopoeetes dentirostris | |
| Golden bowerbird | Amblyornis newtonianus | |
| Regent bowerbird | Sericulus chrysocephalus | |
| Satin bowerbird | Ptilonorhynchus violaceus | |
| Spotted bowerbird | Ptilonorhynchus maculatus | |
| Western bowerbird | Ptilonorhynchus guttatus | |
| Great bowerbird | Ptilonorhynchus nuchalis | |
| Fawn-breasted bowerbird | Ptilonorhynchus cerviniventris |
Fairywrens, emu-wrens and grasswrens
Order: Passeriformes Family: Maluridae
| Common name | Binomial | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Superb fairywren | Malurus cyaneus | |
| Splendid fairywren | Malurus splendens | |
| Purple-crowned fairywren | Malurus coronatus | |
| Red-backed fairywren | Malurus melanocephalus | |
| White-winged fairywren | Malurus leucopterus | |
| Variegated fairywren | Malurus lamberti | |
| Lovely fairywren | Malurus amabilis | |
| Blue-breasted fairywren | Malurus pulcherrimus | |
| Red-winged fairywren | Malurus elegans | |
| Southern emu-wren | Stipiturus malachurus | |
| Mallee emu-wren | Stipiturus mallee | |
| Rufous-crowned emu-wren | Stipiturus ruficeps | |
| Grey grasswren | Amytornis barbatus | |
| Striated grasswren | Amytornis striatus | |
| Short-tailed grasswren | Amytornis merrotsyi | |
| White-throated grasswren | Amytornis woodwardi | |
| Carpentarian grasswren | Amytornis dorotheae | |
| Thick-billed grasswren | Amytornis textilis | |
| Dusky grasswren | Amytornis purnelli | |
| Kalkadoon grasswren | Amytornis ballarae | |
| Eyrean grasswren | Amytornis goyderi | |
| Black grasswren | Amytornis housei |
Bristlebirds
Order: Passeriformes Family: Dasyornithidae
| Common name | Binomial | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Eastern bristlebird | Dasyornis brachypterus | |
| Western bristlebird | Dasyornis longirostris | |
| Rufous bristlebird | Dasyornis broadbenti |
Scrubwrens, thornbills and allies
Order: Passeriformes Family: Acanthizidae
| Common name | Binomial | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Pilotbird | Pycnoptilus floccosus | |
| Rockwarbler | Origma solitaria | |
| Fernwren | Oreoscopus gutturalis | |
| Yellow-throated scrubwren | Sericornis citreogularis | |
| White-browed scrubwren | Sericornis frontalis | |
| Tasmanian scrubwren | Sericornis humilis | |
| Atherton scrubwren | Sericornis keri | |
| Large-billed scrubwren | Sericornis magnirostra | |
| Tropical scrubwren | Sericornis beccarii | |
| Scrubtit | Acanthornis magna | |
| Chestnut-rumped heathwren | Hylacola pyrrhopygia | |
| Shy heathwren | Hylacola cauta | |
| Striated fieldwren | Calamanthus fuliginosus | |
| Rufous fieldwren | Calamanthus campestris | |
| Redthroat | Pyrrholaemus brunneus | |
| Speckled warbler | Chthonicola sagittatus | |
| Weebill | Smicrornis brevirostris | |
| Brown gerygone | Gerygone mouki | |
| Norfolk Island gerygone | Gerygone modesta | Norfolk Island |
| Lord Howe gerygone | Gerygone insularis | extinct, Lord Howe Island |
| Mangrove gerygone | Gerygone levigaster | |
| Western gerygone | Gerygone fusca | |
| Dusky gerygone | Gerygone tenebrosa | |
| Large-billed gerygone | Gerygone magnirostris | |
| Green-backed gerygone | Gerygone chloronota | |
| Fairy gerygone | Gerygone palpebrosa | |
| White-throated gerygone | Gerygone albogularis | |
| Slaty-backed thornbill | Acanthiza robustirostris | |
| Striated thornbill | Acanthiza lineata | |
| Yellow thornbill | Acanthiza nana | |
| Yellow-rumped thornbill | Acanthiza chrysorrhoa | |
| Chestnut-rumped thornbill | Acanthiza uropygialis | |
| Buff-rumped thornbill | Acanthiza reguloides | |
| Western thornbill | Acanthiza inornata | |
| Slender-billed thornbill | Acanthiza iredalei | |
| Tasmanian thornbill | Acanthiza ewingii | |
| Inland thornbill | Acanthiza apicalis | |
| Brown thornbill | Acanthiza pusilla | |
| Mountain thornbill | Acanthiza katherina | |
| Southern whiteface | Aphelocephala leucopsis | |
| Chestnut-breasted whiteface | Aphelocephala pectoralis | |
| Banded whiteface | Aphelocephala nigricincta |
Pardalotes
Order: Passeriformes Family: Pardalotidae
| Common name | Binomial | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Spotted pardalote | Pardalotus punctatus | |
| Forty-spotted pardalote | Pardalotus quadragintus | |
| Red-browed pardalote | Pardalotus rubricatus | |
| Striated pardalote | Pardalotus striatus |
Honeyeaters
Order: Passeriformes Family: Meliphagidae
| Common name | Binomial | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Eastern spinebill | Acanthorhynchus tenuirostris | |
| Western spinebill | Acanthorhynchus superciliosus | |
| Pied honeyeater | Certhionyx variegatus | |
| Lewin's honeyeater | Meliphaga lewinii | |
| Yellow-spotted honeyeater | Meliphaga notata | |
| Graceful honeyeater | Meliphaga gracilis | |
| White-lined honeyeater | Meliphaga albilineata | |
| Kimberley honeyeater | Meliphaga fordiana | |
| Bridled honeyeater | Bolemoreus frenatus | |
| Eungella honeyeater | Bolemoreus hindwoodi | |
| Yellow-faced honeyeater | Caligavis chrysops | |
| Singing honeyeater | Gavicalis virescens | |
| Varied honeyeater | Gavicalis versicolor | |
| Mangrove honeyeater | Gavicalis fasciogularis | |
| White-gaped honeyeater | Stomiopera unicolor | |
| Yellow honeyeater | Stomiopera flava | |
| White-eared honeyeater | Nesoptilotis leucotis | |
| Yellow-throated honeyeater | Nesoptilotis flavicollis | |
| Yellow-tufted honeyeater | Lichenostomus melanops | |
| Purple-gaped honeyeater | Lichenostomus cratitius | |
| Grey-headed honeyeater | Ptilotula keartlandi | |
| Yellow-plumed honeyeater | Ptilotula ornata | |
| Grey-fronted honeyeater | Ptilotula plumula | |
| Fuscous honeyeater | Ptilotula fusca | |
| Yellow-tinted honeyeater | Ptilotula flavescens | |
| White-plumed honeyeater | Ptilotula penicillata | |
| White-fronted honeyeater | Purnella albifrons | |
| Bell miner | Manorina melanophrys | |
| Noisy miner | Manorina melanocephala | |
| Black-eared miner | Manorina melanotis | |
| Yellow-throated miner | Manorina flavigula | |
| Spiny-cheeked honeyeater | Acanthagenys rufogularis | |
| Western wattlebird | Anthochaera lunulata | |
| Little wattlebird | Anthochaera chrysoptera | |
| Regent honeyeater | Anthochaera phrygia | |
| Red wattlebird | Anthochaera carunculata | |
| Yellow wattlebird | Anthochaera paradoxa | |
| Brown-backed honeyeater | Ramsayornis modestus | |
| Bar-breasted honeyeater | Ramsayornis fasciatus | |
| Rufous-banded honeyeater | Conopophila albogularis | |
| Rufous-throated honeyeater | Conopophila rufogularis | |
| Grey honeyeater | Conopophila whitei | |
| Black honeyeater | Sugomel niger | |
| Dusky honeyeater | Myzomela obscura | |
| Red-headed honeyeater | Myzomela erythrocephala | |
| Scarlet honeyeater | Myzomela sanguinolenta | |
| Green-backed honeyeater | Glycichaera fallax | |
| Tawny-crowned honeyeater | Gliciphila melanops | |
| Banded honeyeater | Cissomela pectoralis | |
| Brown honeyeater | Lichmera indistincta | |
| Crescent honeyeater | Phylidonyris pyrrhoptera | |
| New Holland honeyeater | Phylidonyris novaehollandiae | |
| White-cheeked honeyeater | Phylidonyris nigra | |
| White-streaked honeyeater | Trichodere cockerelli | |
| Black-chinned honeyeater | Melithreptus gularis | |
| Strong-billed honeyeater | Melithreptus validirostris | |
| Brown-headed honeyeater | Melithreptus brevirostris | |
| White-throated honeyeater | Melithreptus albogularis | |
| White-naped honeyeater | Melithreptus lunatus | |
| Gilbert's honeyeater | Melithreptus chloropsis | |
| Black-headed honeyeater | Melithreptus affinis | |
| Blue-faced honeyeater | Entomyzon cyanotis | |
| Helmeted friarbird | Philemon buceroides | |
| Silver-crowned friarbird | Philemon argenticeps | |
| Noisy friarbird | Philemon corniculatus | |
| Little friarbird | Philemon citreogularis | |
| Macleay's honeyeater | Xanthotis macleayana | |
| Tawny-breasted honeyeater | Xanthotis flaviventer | |
| Striped honeyeater | Plectorhyncha lanceolata | |
| Painted honeyeater | Grantiella picta | |
| Crimson chat | Epthianura tricolor | |
| Orange chat | Epthianura aurifrons | |
| Yellow chat | Epthianura crocea | |
| White-fronted chat | Epthianura albifrons | |
| Gibberbird | Ashbyia lovensis |
Babblers
Order: Passeriformes Family: Pomatostomidae
| Common name | Binomial | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Grey-crowned babbler | Pomatostomus temporalis | |
| Hall's babbler | Pomatostomus halli | |
| White-browed babbler | Pomatostomus superciliosus | |
| Chestnut-crowned babbler | Pomatostomus ruficeps |
Logrunner and chowchilla
Order: Passeriformes Family: Orthonychidae
| Common name | Binomial | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Australian logrunner | Orthonyx temminckii | |
| Chowchilla | Orthonyx spaldingii |
Quail-thrush, whipbirds and wedgebills
Order: Passeriformes Family: Psophodidae
| Common name | Binomial | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Spotted quail-thrush | Cinclosoma punctatum | |
| Chestnut quail-thrush | Cinclosoma castanotum | |
| Cinnamon quail-thrush | Cinclosoma cinnamomeum | |
| Nullarbor quail-thrush | Cinclosoma alisteri | |
| Chestnut-breasted quail-thrush | Cinclosoma castaneothorax | |
| Western quail-thrush | Cinclosoma marginatum | |
| Eastern whipbird | Psophodes olivaceus | |
| Western whipbird | Psophodes nigrogularis | |
| Chirruping wedgebill | Psophodes cristatus | |
| Chiming wedgebill | Psophodes occidentalis |
Sittella
Order: Passeriformes Family: Neosittidae
| Common name | Binomial | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Varied sittella | Daphoenositta chrysoptera |
Cuckooshrikes and trillers
Order: Passeriformes Family: Campephagidae
| Common name | Binomial | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Ground cuckooshrike | Coracina maxima | |
| Black-faced cuckooshrike | Coracina novaehollandiae | |
| White-bellied cuckooshrike | Coracina papuensis | |
| Barred cuckooshrike | Coracina lineata | |
| Cicadabird | Coracina tenuirostris | |
| White-winged triller | Lalage sueurii | |
| Varied triller | Lalage leucomela | |
| Long-tailed triller | Lalage leucopyga | extinct, Norfolk Island |
Whistlers and allies
Order: Passeriformes Family: Pachycephalidae
| Common name | Binomial | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Crested shriketit | Falcunculus frontatus | |
| Olive whistler | Pachycephala olivacea | |
| Red-lored whistler | Pachycephala rufogularis | |
| Gilbert's whistler | Pachycephala inornata | |
| Australian golden whistler | Pachycephala pectoralis | |
| Mangrove golden whistler | Pachycephala melanura | |
| Western whistler | Pachycephala occidentalis | |
| Grey whistler | Pachycephala simplex | |
| Rufous whistler | Pachycephala rufiventris | |
| White-breasted whistler | Pachycephala lanioides | |
| Little shrikethrush | Colluricincla megarhyncha | |
| Bower's shrikethrush | Colluricincla boweri | |
| Sandstone shrikethrush | Colluricincla woodwardi | |
| Grey shrikethrush | Colluricincla harmonica |
Oreoicids
Order: Passeriformes Family: Oreoicidae
| Common name | Binomial | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Crested bellbird | Oreoica gutturalis |
Figbird and orioles
Order: Passeriformes Family: Oriolidae
| Common name | Binomial | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Australasian figbird | Sphecotheres vieilloti | |
| Yellow oriole | Oriolus flavocinctus | |
| Olive-backed oriole | Oriolus sagittatus |
Currawongs, woodswallows, butcherbirds and allies
Order: Passeriformes Family: Artamidae
| Common name | Binomial | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| White-breasted woodswallow | Artamus leucorynchus | |
| Masked woodswallow | Artamus personatus | |
| White-browed woodswallow | Artamus superciliosus | |
| Black-faced woodswallow | Artamus cinereus | |
| Dusky woodswallow | Artamus cyanopterus | |
| Little woodswallow | Artamus minor | |
| Black butcherbird | Cracticus quoyi | |
| Grey butcherbird | Cracticus torquatus | |
| Black-backed butcherbird | Cracticus mentalis | |
| Pied butcherbird | Cracticus nigrogularis | |
| Australian magpie | Cracticus tibicen | |
| Pied currawong | Strepera graculina | |
| Black currawong | Strepera fuliginosa | |
| Grey currawong | Strepera versicolor |
Drongo
Order: Passeriformes Family: Dicruridae
| Common name | Binomial | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Spangled drongo | Dicrurus bracteatus |
Fantails
Order: Passeriformes Family: Rhipiduridae
| Common name | Binomial | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Rufous fantail | Rhipidura rufifrons | |
| Arafura fantail | Rhipidura dryas | |
| New Zealand fantail | Rhipidura fuliginosa | extinct, Lord Howe Island |
| Grey fantail | Rhipidura albiscapa | |
| Mangrove grey fantail | Rhipidura phasiana | |
| Northern fantail | Rhipidura rufiventris | |
| Willie wagtail | Rhipidura leucophrys |
Shrikes
Order: Passeriformes Family: Laniidae
| Common name | Binomial | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Brown shrike | Lanius cristatus | vagrant, Christmas Island |
| Tiger shrike | Lanius tigrinus | vagrant |
Magpie, crows and ravens
Order: Passeriformes Family: Corvidae
| Common name | Binomial | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Australian raven | Corvus coronoides | |
| Forest raven | Corvus tasmanicus | |
| Little raven | Corvus mellori | |
| Little crow | Corvus bennetti | |
| Torresian crow | Corvus orru | |
| House crow | Corvus splendens | vagrant |
Monarch flycatchers
Order: Passeriformes Family: Monarchidae
| Common name | Binomial | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Broad-billed flycatcher | Myiagra ruficollis | |
| Leaden flycatcher | Myiagra rubecula | |
| Satin flycatcher | Myiagra cyanoleuca | |
| Shining flycatcher | Myiagra alecto | |
| Restless flycatcher | Myiagra inquieta | |
| White-eared monarch | Carterornis leucotis | |
| Black-faced monarch | Monarcha melanopsis | |
| Black-winged monarch | Monarcha frater | |
| Island monarch | Monarcha cinerascens | vagrant, Ashmore Reef |
| Spectacled monarch | Symposiachrus trivirgatus | |
| Magpie-lark | Grallina cyanoleuca | |
| Frilled monarch | Arses telescophthalmus | |
| Pied monarch | Arses kaupi | |
| Yellow-breasted boatbill | Machaerirhynchus flaviventer |
Chough and apostlebird
Order: Passeriformes Family: Corcoracidae
| Common name | Binomial | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| White-winged chough | Corcorax melanorhamphos | |
| Apostlebird | Struthidea cinerea |
Birds of paradise and riflebirds
Order: Passeriformes Family: Paradisaeidae
| Common name | Binomial | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Trumpet manucode | Phonygammus keraudrenii | |
| Paradise riflebird | Ptiloris paradiseus | |
| Victoria's riflebird | Ptiloris victoriae | |
| Magnificent riflebird | Ptiloris magnificus |
Australasian robins
Order: Passeriformes Family: Petroicidae
| Common name | Binomial | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Jacky winter | Microeca fascinans | |
| Lemon-bellied flycatcher | Microeca flavigaster | |
| Yellow-legged flycatcher | Microeca griseoceps | |
| Norfolk robin | Petroica multicolor | |
| Scarlet robin | Petroica boodang | |
| Red-capped robin | Petroica goodenovii | |
| Flame robin | Petroica phoenicea | |
| Rose robin | Petroica rosea | |
| Pink robin | Petroica rodinogaster | |
| Hooded robin | Melanodryas cucullata | |
| Dusky robin | Melanodryas vittata | |
| Pale-yellow robin | Tregellasia capito | |
| White-faced robin | Tregellasia leucops | |
| Eastern yellow robin | Eopsaltria australis | |
| Western yellow robin | Eopsaltria griseogularis | |
| White-breasted robin | Eopsaltria georgiana | |
| Mangrove robin | Peneonanthe pulverulenta | |
| Grey-headed robin | Heteromyias cinereifrons | |
| White-browed robin | Poecilodryas superciliosa | |
| Buff-sided robin | Poecilodryas cerviniventris | |
| Northern scrub robin | Drymodes superciliaris | |
| Southern scrub robin | Drymodes brunneopygia |
Larks
Order: Passeriformes Family: Alaudidae
| Common name | Binomial | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Horsfield's bushlark | Mirafra javanica | |
| Eurasian skylark | Alauda arvensis | introduced |
Cisticolas and allies
Order: Passeriformes Family: Cisticolidae
| Common name | Binomial | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Zitting cisticola | Cisticola juncidis | |
| Golden-headed cisticola | Cisticola exilis |
Reed warblers
Order: Passeriformes Family: Acrocephalidae
| Common name | Binomial | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Australian reed warbler | Acrocephalus australis | |
| Oriental reed warbler | Acrocephalus orientalis | vagrant |
Grassbirds, songlarks and allies
Order: Passeriformes Family: Megaluridae
| Common name | Binomial | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Tawny grassbird | Megalurus timoriensis | |
| Little grassbird | Megalurus gramineus | |
| Rufous songlark | Megalurus mathewsi | |
| Brown songlark | Megalurus cruralis | |
| Spinifexbird | Megalurus carteri |
White-eyes
Order: Passeriformes Family: Zosteropidae
| Common name | Binomial | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Christmas Island white-eye | Zosterops natalis | Christmas Island |
| Pale white-eye | Zosterops citrinella | |
| Yellow white-eye | Zosterops luteus | |
| Silvereye | Zosterops lateralis | |
| Robust white-eye | Zosterops strenuus | Lord Howe Island, extinct |
| Slender-billed white-eye | Zosterops tenuirostris | Norfolk Island |
| White-chested white-eye | Zosterops albogularis | Norfolk Island, possibly extinct |
Old World warblers
Order: Passeriformes Family: Sylviidae
| Common name | Binomial | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Middendorff's grasshopper warbler | Locustella ochotensis | vagrant - Ashmore Reef |
| Pallas's grasshopper warbler | Locustella certhiola | vagrant - Christmas Island |
Leaf-warblers
Order: Passeriformes Family: Phylloscopidae
| Common name | Binomial | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Arctic warbler | Phylloscopus borealis | vagrant |
| Dusky warbler | Phylloscopus fuscatus | vagrant |
Swallows
Order: Passeriformes Family: Hirundinidae
| Common name | Binomial | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| White-backed swallow | Cheramoeca leucosternus | |
| Barn swallow | Hirundo rustica | |
| Welcome swallow | Hirundo neoxena | |
| Fairy martin | Petrochelidon ariel | |
| Tree martin | Petrochelidon nigricans | |
| Red-rumped swallow | Cecropis daurica | vagrant |
| Asian house martin | Delichon dasypus | vagrant, Christmas Island |
Bulbuls
Order: Passeriformes Family: Pycnonotidae
| Common name | Binomial | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Red-whiskered bulbul | Pycnonotus jocosus | introduced |
Old World flycatchers
Order: Passeriformes Family: Muscicapidae
| Common name | Binomial | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Blue rock thrush | Monticola solitarius | vagrant |
| Isabelline wheatear | Oenanthe isabellina | vagrant |
| Narcissus flycatcher | Ficedula narcissina | vagrant |
| Blue-and-white flycatcher | Cyanoptila cyanomelana | vagrant |
| Dark-sided flycatcher | Muscicapa sibirica | vagrant |
| Asian brown flycatcher | Muscicapa dauurica | vagrant |
Thrushes and allies
Order: Passeriformes Family: Turdidae
| Common name | Binomial | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Bassian thrush | Zoothera lunulata | |
| Russet-tailed thrush | Zoothera heinei | |
| Blackbird | Turdus merula | introduced |
| Island thrush | Turdus poliocephalus | Christmas Island |
| Song thrush | Turdus philomelos | introduced |
Starlings
Order: Passeriformes Family: Sturnidae
| Common name | Binomial | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Singing starling | Aplonis cantoroides | Torres Strait |
| Tasman starling | Aplonis fusca | extinct, Lord Howe Island, Norfolk Island |
| Metallic starling | Aplonis metallica | |
| Common starling | Sturnus vulgaris | introduced |
| Daurian starling | Agropsar sturninus | vagrant, Christmas Island |
| Rosy starling | Pastor roseus | vagrant |
| Common myna | Acridotheres tristis | introduced |
Flowerpeckers
Order: Passeriformes Family: Dicaeidae
| Common name | Binomial | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Red-capped flowerpecker | Dicaeum geelvinkianum | Torres Strait |
| Mistletoebird | Dicaeum hirundinaceum |
Sunbirds and spiderhunters
Order: Passeriformes Family: Nectariniidae
| Common name | Binomial | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Olive-backed sunbird | Nectarinia jugularis |
Australasian finches, firetails and waxbills
Order: Passeriformes Family: Estrildidae
| Common name | Binomial | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Zebra finch | Taeniopygia guttata | |
| Double-barred finch | Taeniopygia bichenovii | |
| Long-tailed finch | Poephila acuticauda | |
| Black-throated finch | Poephila cincta | |
| Masked finch | Poephila personata | |
| Crimson finch | Neochmia phaeton | |
| Star finch | Neochmia ruficauda | |
| Plum-headed finch | Neochmia modesta | |
| Red-browed finch | Neochmia temporalis | |
| Diamond firetail | Stagonopleura guttata | |
| Beautiful firetail | Stagonopleura bella | |
| Red-eared firetail | Stagonopleura oculata | |
| Painted finch | Emblema pictum | |
| Blue-faced parrotfinch | Erythrura trichroa | |
| Gouldian finch | Erythrura gouldiae | |
| Nutmeg mannikin | Lonchura punctulata | introduced |
| Pale-headed munia | Lonchura pallida | vagrant, Ashmore Reef |
| Yellow-rumped mannikin | Lonchura flaviprymna | |
| Chestnut-breasted mannikin | Lonchura castaneothorax | |
| Java sparrow | Lonchura oryzivora | introduced, Christmas Island |
| Pictorella mannikin | Heteromunia pectoralis |
Old World sparrows
Order: Passeriformes Family: Passeridae
| Common name | Binomial | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| House sparrow | Passer domesticus | introduced |
| Eurasian tree sparrow | Passer montanus | introduced |
Wagtails and pipits
Order: Passeriformes Family: Motacillidae
Australasian pipit chicks
| Common name | Binomial | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Australasian pipit | Anthus novaeseelandiae | |
| Red-throated pipit | Anthus cervinus | vagrant |
| Pechora pipit | Anthus gustavi | vagrant, Ashmore Reef |
| Eastern yellow wagtail | Motacilla tschutschensis | |
| Green-headed yellow wagtail | Motacilla taivana | |
| Citrine wagtail | Motacilla citreola | vagrant |
| Grey wagtail | Motacilla cinerea | vagrant |
| White wagtail | Motacilla alba | vagrant |
Finches, crossbills and allies
Order: Passeriformes Family: Fringillidae
| Common name | Binomial | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Common chaffinch | Fringilla coelebs | introduced vagrant, Lord Howe Island, Norfolk Island |
| European goldfinch | Carduelis carduelis | introduced |
| Common redpoll | Acanthis flammea | introduced vagrant, Lord Howe Island, Macquarie Island |
| European greenfinch | Chloris chloris | introduced |
Buntings, seedeaters and allies
Order: Passeriformes Family: Emberizidae
| Common name | Binomial | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Yellowhammer | Emberiza citrinella | vagrant, Lord Howe Island |
See also
- Birds of Australia, including links to state and local lists
- List of birds of Antarctica
- List of birds of New Zealand
- List of birds of Papua New Guinea
- List of birds of Indonesia
- Lists of birds by region, including Oceania and Asia
References
- ↑ Christidis, Leslie; Boles, Walter (2008). Systematics and Taxonomy of Australian Birds. Melbourne: CSIRO. ISBN 978-0-643-09602-8.
- ↑ Christidis, Leslie; Boles, Walter (1994). The Taxonomy and Species of Birds of Australia and its Territories. Royal Australasian Ornithologists Union. ISBN 978-1-875122-06-6.
- ↑ "Birds Australia Checklist". Birds Australia. Retrieved 2010-01-04.
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