List of retired Pacific typhoon names

Typhoon Maemi near peak intensity

This is a list of all Pacific typhoons that have had their names retired by the Japan Meteorological Agency. A total of 34 typhoon names have been retired since the start of official tropical cyclone naming in the western North Pacific Ocean in 2000. Tropical cyclone names are retired by the World Meteorological Organization (WMO) in a meeting in January or February. Those typhoons that have their names retired tend to be exceptionally destructive storms. Several names were removed or altered naming list for various reasons other than retirement. Collectively, retired typhoons have caused over $68 billion in damage (2016 USD), as well as over 12,000 deaths.

Background

Tacloban devastated by Typhoon Haiyan

The practice of using names to identify tropical cyclones goes back several centuries, with systems named after places, saints or things they hit before the formal start of naming in the Western Pacific.[1] These included the Kamikaze, 1906 Hong Kong typhoon, 1922 Swatow typhoon and the 1934 Muroto typhoon.[2]

The practice of retiring significant names was started during 1955 by the United States Weather Bureau in the Northern Atlantic basin, after hurricanes Carol, Edna, and Hazel struck the East Coast of the United States and caused a significant amount of damage in the previous year.[3] Initially the names were only designed to be retired for ten years after which they might be reintroduced; however, it was decided at the 1969 Interdepartmental hurricane conference, that any significant hurricane in the future would have its name permanently retired.[3][4] The first tropical cyclone name to be removed in the South Pacific, was Rosie after it had impacted Vanuatu and New Caledonia during 1971. Several names have been removed from the Pacific naming lists for various other reasons than causing a significant amount of death/destruction, which include being pronounced in a very similar way to other names and political reasons.[5][6]

In 2000, the Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA) began naming tropical cyclones from a list of 140 names, submitted by 14 countries. Previously, the JMA labeled storms with numbers, but not names. The JMA has been the official warning agency of the western Pacific Ocean since 1981, though other organizations have also tracked typhoons. The Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC) unofficially named tropical cyclones from 1947 to 1999.[7] During this time period, there were several pre-determined tropical cyclone lists, in which many names were removed and replaced with others.[8] The Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA) names tropical cyclones using a separate list, which is adjusted periodically.[9]

Several names were removed from the list. In 2002, the name Hanuman was replaced prior to being used, due to objection by the India Meteorological Department for reason of religion.[10] Additionally, the name Kodo was replaced in 2002 without being used.[11] The following year, Koni was replaced by Goni, after an apparent misspelling was made. In 2004, the names Yanyan and Tingting were removed at the request of the Hong Kong Observatory.[11][12] A total of nine names on the list had their spellings changed.[11] In February 2014, the name Sonamu was removed at the request from Malaysia due to causing unprecedented panic by the similar pronunciation to tsunami.[13] In February 2015 the name Jongdari was chosen as replacement for Sonamu. In the 46th session of the Typhoon Committee, it was noted the name Vicente appears on both the tropical cyclone name lists for the Western North Pacific and Eastern North Pacific. In response to this duplication the name Lan was chosen as replacement for Vicente on the Western North Pacific name list to avoid potential confusion.

20th century

Between 1947 and 2000, eleven names of significant tropical cyclones were retired from the list of names used by the United States Joint Typhoon Warning Center.[14] During this time other names were removed from the naming lists, including in 1979 when the lists of names used were revised to include both male and female names.[14][15] Tropical Storm Lucille was the first name to be retired for its impacts, while Ophelia was retired because of its long 8,045 km (5,000 mi) track.[14]

Name Dates Classification Wind speeds Pressure Primary areas affected Deaths Damages References
Lucille May 25 – June 4, 1960 Tropical storm 85 km/h (50 mph) 985 hPa (29.09 inHg) Philippines 300–500 $2 million [16][17][18][19][20]
Ophelia November 21 –
December 6, 1960 		Category 4 super typhoon 250 km/h (155 mph) 925 hPa (27.32 inHg) Caroline Islands 2 Unknown [14][21]
Karen November 7 – 17, 1962 Category 5 super typhoon 295 km/h (185 mph) 894 hPa (26.40 inHg) Guam 11 $250 million [22]
Bess October 8 – 14, 1974 Category 1 typhoon 120 km/h (75 mph) 977 hPa (28.85 inHg) Philippines, China, Vietnam 32 $9.2 million [14][23][24]
Bess July 21 – August 3, 1982 Category 5 super typhoon 260 km/h (160 mph) 900 hPa (26.58 inHg) Japan 95 $2.32 billion [25]
Ike August 26 –
September 6, 1984 		Category 4 typhoon 230 km/h (145 mph) 950 hPa (28.05 inHg) Guam, Philippines, China 1,142 $1 billion
Roy January 7 – 19, 1988 Category 4 typhoon 215 km/h (135 mph) 940 hPa (27.76 inHg) Micronesia, Philippines 2 $28.5 million
Mike November 5 – 18, 1990 Category 5 super typhoon 280 km/h (175 mph) 915 hPa (27.02 inHg) Micronesia, Philippines, China 748 $220 million
Mireille September 13 – 27, 1991 Category 4 super typhoon 240 km/h (150 mph) 925 hPa (27.32 inHg) Mariana Islands, Japan, South Korea 66 $10 billion
Thelma November 1 – 8, 1991 Tropical storm 85 km/h (50 mph) 992 hPa (29.29 inHg) Philippines, Vietnam 5,081–8,145 $26.7 million [26][27][28][29]
Omar August 20 –
September 6, 1992 		Category 4 super typhoon 240 km/h (150 mph) 920 hPa (27.17 inHg) Mariana Islands, Guam, Taiwan, China 2 $457 million
11 Names Reference for retired names.[nb 1] 7481 $14.3 billion

2000s

Name Dates Classification Wind speeds Pressure Primary areas affected Deaths Damages References
Vamei December 26, 2001 –
January 1, 2002 		Tropical storm 85 km/h (50 mph) 1006 hPa (29.71 inHg) Singapore, Malaysia, Indonesia 5 $3.6 million [nb 2][30]
Chataan June 27 – July 13, 2002 Typhoon 175 km/h (110 mph) 930 hPa (27.46 inHg) Chuuk, Guam, Japan 54 $660 million [31][32][33]
Rusa August 22 – September 4, 2002 Typhoon 150 km/h (90 mph) 950 hPa (28.05 inHg) Japan, Korean Peninsula 238 $4.2 billion [34]
Pongsona December 2 – 12, 2002 Typhoon 165 km/h (105 mph) 940 hPa (27.76 inHg) Mariana Islands 1 $730 million [35][36]
Yanyan January 11 – 21, 2003 Tropical storm 65 km/h (40 mph) 1000 hPa (29.53 inHg) Mariana Islands None None
Imbudo July 15 – 25, 2003 Typhoon 165 km/h (105 mph) 935 hPa (27.61 inHg) Philippines, China 64 $340 million [37][38][39]
Maemi September 4 – 16, 2003 Typhoon 195 km/h (120 mph) 910 hPa (26.87 inHg) Korean Peninsula 117 $4.1 billion [34]
Sudal April 2 – 18, 2004 Typhoon 165 km/h (105 mph) 940 hPa (27.76 inHg) Yap, Guam None $14 million [40]
Tingting June 24 – July 4, 2004 Typhoon 150 km/h (90 mph) 955 hPa (28.20 inHg) Mariana Islands, Japan 12 $23.7 million
Rananim August 6 – 15, 2004 Typhoon 150 km/h (90 mph) 950 hPa (28.05 inHg) China, Japan 169 $2.44 billion [41][42]
Matsa July 30 – August 9, 2005 Typhoon 150 km/h (90 mph) 950 hPa (28.05 inHg) China, Taiwan 29 $2.23 billion [43][44]
Nabi August 29 – September 9, 2005 Typhoon 175 km/h (110 mph) 925 hPa (27.32 inHg) Mariana Islands, Japan, South Korea 32 $535 million
Longwang September 25 – October 3, 2005 Typhoon 175 km/h (110 mph) 930 hPa (27.46 inHg) Taiwan, China 149 $971 million [45][46][47]
[48][49][50]
Chanchu May 8 – 19, 2006 Typhoon 175 km/h (110 mph) 930 hPa (27.46 inHg) Philippines, Taiwan, China, Vietnam 268 $478 million [51][52]
Bilis July 8 – 16, 2006 Severe tropical storm 110 km/h (70 mph) 970 hPa (28.64 inHg) Philippines, Taiwan, China 859 $4.4 billion [53][54][55]
Saomai August 4 – 11, 2006 Typhoon 195 km/h (120 mph) 925 hPa (27.32 inHg) Mariana Islands, Taiwan, China 458 $2.5 billion [55][56]
Xangsane September 25 – October 2, 2006 Typhoon 155 km/h (100 mph) 925 hPa (27.76 inHg) Philippines, Vietnam, Thailand 312 $750 million [57][58][59][60]
Durian November 25 – December 7, 2006 Typhoon 195 km/h (120 mph) 915 hPa (27.02 inHg) Philippines, Vietnam, Thailand >1,500 >$400 million [61][62][63][64]
Morakot August 2 – 12, 2009 Typhoon 140 km/h (85 mph) 945 hPa (27.90 inHg) Taiwan, China, Korean Peninsula 789 $6.2 billion
Ketsana September 23 – 30, 2009 Typhoon 130 km/h (80 mph) 960 hPa (28.35 inHg) Philippines, Vietnam, Laos
Cambodia, Thailand 		710 $1.09 billion [65]
Parma September 27 – October 14, 2009 Typhoon 185 km/h (115 mph) 930 hPa (27.46 inHg) Philippines, China, Vietnam 500 $617 million
Names References:[nb 1][nb 3][nb 4][nb 5][nb 6]

2010s

So far during the current decade thirteen names have had their names retired by the Typhoon Committee. Collectively, these systems killed at least 9349 people and caused at least $33.6 billion worth of damage. Typhoon Haiyan is currently the strongest and deadliest storm of the decade to have its name retired, while Typhoon Fitow is currently the costliest storm of the decade to have its name retired.

Name Dates active Peak classification Sustained
wind speeds		 Pressure Land areas affected Damage
(USD)		 Deaths Refs
Fanapi September 14 – 21, 2010 Typhoon 175 km/h (110 mph) 930 hPa (27.46 inHg) Taiwan, China $987 million 105 [68]
Washi December 13 – 19, 2011 Severe tropical storm 95 km/h (60 mph) 992 hPa (29.29 inHg) Micronesia, Palau, Philippines $48.4 million 1,268 [69][70]
Vicente July 18 – 25, 2012 Typhoon 150 km/h (90 mph) 950 hPa (28.05 inHg) Philippines, China
Vietnam, Laos, Burma 		$329 million 15
Bopha November 25 – December 9, 2012 Typhoon 185 km/h (115 mph) 930 hPa (27.46 inHg) Micronesia, Philippines $1.04 billion 1,146
Sonamu January 1 – 10, 2013 Severe tropical storm 95 km/h (60 mph) 990 hPa (29.23 inHg) Philippines, Vietnam, Malaysia Minimal 2 [71][72]
Utor August 8 – 18, 2013 Typhoon 195 km/h (120 mph) 925 hPa (27.32 inHg) Philippines, China $2.6 billion 97 [73][74][75]
Fitow September 29 – October 7, 2013 Typhoon 140 km/h (85 mph) 960 hPa (28.35 inHg) China, Taiwan, Japan $10.4 billion 12 [73]
Haiyan November 3 – 11, 2013 Typhoon 230 km/h (145 mph) 895 hPa (26.43 inHg) Palau, Philippines, Vietnam, China $2.86 billion 6,340 [73][76]
Rammasun July 9 – 20, 2014 Typhoon 165 km/h (105 mph) 935 hPa (27.61 inHg) Philippines, China, Vietnam $7.13 billion 195 [77][78][79]
Soudelor July 29 – August 11, 2015 Typhoon 215 km/h (130 mph) 900 hPa (26.58 inHg) Mariana Islands, Japan, Taiwan, China $3.72 billion 40 [80]
Mujigae September 30 – October 5, 2015 Typhoon 155 km/h (100 mph) 950 hPa (28.05 inHg) Philippines, China $4.13 billion 29 [80]
Koppu October 12 – 21, 2015 Typhoon 185 km/h (115 mph) 925 hPa (27.32 inHg) Philippines $236 million 58 [80]
Melor December 9 – 17, 2015 Typhoon 175 km/h (110 mph) 935 hPa (27.61 inHg) Philippines $136 million 42 [80]
13 Names References:[nb 1][nb 3][nb 4][nb 5][nb 6] $33.6 billion 9,349

See also

Notes

  1. 1 2 3 Reference for the retired names between 1947 and 2010.[14]
  2. ↑ The name Vamei was retired because it was the first tropical cyclone recorded near the equator.[14]
  3. 1 2 Reference for dates, season, wind speeds and pressure between 2000 and 2015 [66]
  4. 1 2 Reference for the retired names between 2000 and 2015.[11]
  5. 1 2 Reference for the retired names between 2000 and 2015.[67]
  6. 1 2 Reference for the retired names between 1947 and 2013.[6]

References

  1. ↑ Smith, Ray (1990). "What's in a Name?" (PDF). Weather and Climate. The Meteorological Society of New Zealand. 10 (1): 24–26. Retrieved August 25, 2014.
  2. ↑ Landsea, Christopher W; Dorst, Neal M (June 1, 2014). "Subject: Tropical Cyclone Names: B1) How are tropical cyclones named?". Tropical Cyclone Frequently Asked Question. United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's Hurricane Research Division. Archived from the original on June 7, 2014. Retrieved August 25, 2014.
  3. 1 2 Dorst, Neal; Hurricane Research Division (October 23, 2012). "They Called the Wind Mahina: The History of Naming Cyclones" (PPTX). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. p. Slides 8–72.
  4. ↑ Reuters (June 1, 1969). "It's time (June) to match for Anna...". The Daily Gleaner. Kingston, Jamaica. p. 2. – via The Newspaper Archive (subscription required)
  5. ↑ RA IV Hurricane Committee (May 30, 2013). "Chapter 9: Tropical Cyclone Names". Regional Association IV: Hurricane Operational Plan 2013 (PDF). World Meteorological Organization. pp. 98–99. Retrieved June 6, 2014.
  6. 1 2 Landsea, Christopher W; Dorst, Neal M (June 20, 2014). "Subject: B3) What storm names have been retired?". Tropical Cyclone Frequently Asked Questions:. United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved September 4, 2015.
  7. ↑ "Tropical Cyclones in 2006". Hong Kong Observatory. 2007. Retrieved 2008-03-04.
  8. ↑ Digital Typhoon (2006). "Typhoon List View". Retrieved 2008-03-04.
  9. ↑ Chris Landsea (2007). "How are Tropical Cyclones Named?". Hurricane Research Division. Retrieved 2008-03-05.
  10. ↑ Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (2001). "Report of the Typhoon Committee on its Thirty-Fourth Session" (DOC). World Meteorological Organization. Retrieved 2008-03-04.
  11. 1 2 3 4 Tropical Cyclone Programme (2008). "Typhoon Committee Operational Manual — Meteorological Component" (PDF). World Meteorological Organization. Retrieved 2008-03-04.
  12. ↑ "Change of Tropical Cyclone Names : "Dolphin" and "Lionrock" to replace "Yanyan" and "Tingting"". Hong Kong Observatory. 2005. Retrieved 2008-03-04.
  13. ↑ "Retirement of Names from the List of Names of Tropical Cyclones for the Typhoon Committee Region" (PDF). Typhoon Committee. Retrieved 21 February 2014.
  14. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Zhou, Xiao; Lei, Xiaotu (2012). "Summary of retired typhoons within the Western North Pacific Ocean". Tropical Cyclone Research and Review. The Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific/World Meteorological Organization's Typhoon Committee. 1 (1): 23–32. doi:10.6057/2012TCRR01.03. ISSN 2225-6032. Retrieved December 21, 2014.
  15. ↑ Naval Oceanography Command Center; Joint Typhoon Warning Center. "Chapter III: Summary of Tropical Cyclones". Annual Typhoon Report: 1979 (PDF) (Report). p. 10. Archived from the original on November 14, 2014.
  16. ↑ "1960 Lucille (1960146N08131)". International Best Track Archive. 2013. Retrieved April 30, 2013.
  17. ↑ "Annual Tropical Cyclone Report: Tropical Storm Lucille" (PDF). Joint Typhoon Warning Center. United States Navy. 1961. pp. 37–40. Retrieved April 29, 2013.
  18. ↑ United Press International (May 30, 1960). "Killer Typhoon Rips Philippines". Sarasota Herald-Tribune. Manila, Philippines. p. 1. Retrieved April 30, 2013.
  19. ↑ Associated Press (May 30, 1960). "150 Dead In Flood". Daytona Beach Sunday News-Journal. Manila, Philippines. p. 1. Retrieved April 30, 2013.
  20. ↑ United States Fleet Weather Center/Joint Typhoon Warning Center. JTWC Annual Tropical Cyclone Report: 1960 (PDF) (Report). United States Navy, United States Air Force. p. 176. Retrieved February 25, 2012.
  21. ↑ "Annual Tropical Cyclone Report: Typhoon Ophelia" (PDF). Joint Typhoon Warning Center. United States Navy. 1961. pp. 158–167. Retrieved April 29, 2013.
  22. ↑ "Annual Tropical Cyclone Report: Typhoon Karen" (PDF). Joint Typhoon Warning Center. United States Navy. 1963. pp. 202–216. Retrieved April 28, 2013.
  23. ↑ "Annual Tropical Cyclone Report: Bess" (PDF). Joint Typhoon Warning Center. United States Navy. 1975. pp. 39–40. Retrieved May 2, 2013.
  24. ↑ "ASN Aircraft Accident: Lockheed WC-130H Hercules 65-0965 South China Sea". Aviation Safety Network. 2013. Retrieved May 2, 2013.
  25. ↑ "台風198210号 (Bess) – 災害情報". Digital Typhoon (in Japanese). National Institute of Informatics. 2013. Retrieved April 28, 2013.
  26. ↑ "Annual Tropical Cyclone Report: Typhoon Thelma (27W)" (PDF). Joint Typhoon Warning Center. United States Navy. 1992. pp. 132–135. Retrieved May 3, 2013.
  27. ↑ "Philippines Floods Nov 1991 UNDRO Situation Reports 1–8". United Nations Department of Humanitarian Affairs. ReliefWeb. November 29, 1991. Retrieved May 3, 2013.
  28. ↑ Monte L. Peterson (July 1992). "Reconnaissance Report: Flooding Resulting From Typhoon Uring In Ormoc City, Leyte Province, The Philippines" (PDF). United States Army Corps of Engineers. pp. 1–49. Retrieved May 3, 2013.
  29. ↑ Cris Evert Lato (November 12, 2010). "Ormoc rises from flash flood tragedy". Ormoc, Philippines: The Inquirer. Retrieved May 7, 2013.
  30. ↑ "Recent Floods Claimed Five Lives and Caused Substantial Damage" (PDF). Bernama. January 8, 2002. Archived from the original on December 21, 2014. Retrieved December 21, 2014.
  31. ↑ NWS Focus (2002). "Typhoon Chata`an Wreaks Havoc in the Western Pacific: Chuuk Office Loses Instruments, New Guam Office Weathers the Storm". NOAA. Retrieved 2008-03-07.
  32. ↑ Motoyuki Ushiyama (2003). "Heavy Rainfall Disaster in Eastern Japan Caused by Typhoon 0206 from July 9 to 12, 2002" (PDF). Japan Disaster Control Research Center. Retrieved 2008-03-07.
  33. ↑ Mark-Alexander Pieper (2002-07-19). "Typhoon Chataan Guam public damage hits $59.9 million". Pacific Daily News. Retrieved 2008-03-05.
  34. 1 2 Qian Ye (2004). "Typhoon Rusa and Super Typhoon Maemi in Korea" (PDF). The University Corporation for Atmospheric Research. Retrieved 2008-03-05.
  35. ↑ John J. Kelly Jr. (2003). "Super Typhoon Pongsona Service Assessment" (PDF). United States Department of Commerce. Retrieved 2006-10-07.
  36. ↑ National Climatic Data Center (2003). "Event Report for Typhoon Pongsona". Retrieved 2006-10-10.
  37. ↑ Hong Kong Observatory (2003). "Typhoon Imbudo (0307) : 17–25 July 2003". Retrieved 2008-03-07.
  38. ↑ Gary Padgett (2003). "Worldwide Tropical Cyclone Summary for August 2003". Retrieved 2008-03-05.
  39. ↑ Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2003). "Philippines Food Shortage due to Typhoon Imbudo". Retrieved 2008-03-05.
  40. ↑ National Climatic Data Center (2004). "Event Report for Typhoon Sudal". Retrieved 2008-03-05.
  41. ↑ International Federation of Red Cross And Red Crescent Societies (2004). "China: Floods and Landslides Information Bulletin No. 6/2004". ReliefWeb. Retrieved 2008-03-07.
  42. ↑ Gary Padgett (2004). "Monthly Global Tropical Cyclone Summary: July 2004". Retrieved 2008-03-05.
  43. ↑ Gary Padgett (2005). "Monthly Global Tropical Cyclone Summary: August 2005". Retrieved 2007-03-05.
  44. ↑ Jane Cai & Vivian Wu (2005-08-09). "Beijing escapes downpour as killer storm loses power". South China Morning Post.
  45. ↑ Gary Padgett; Kevin Boyle; John Wallace; Huang Chunliang & Simon Clarke (February 12, 2006). "Monthly Global Tropical Cyclone Summary: September 2005" (Report). Typhoon 2000. Retrieved July 9, 2013.
  46. ↑ 気象災害報告 (2005-918-05) (in Japanese). National Institute of Informatics. 2005. Retrieved July 10, 2013.
  47. ↑ "Weather: Longwang leaves two dead". Taipei Times. October 4, 2005. Retrieved July 11, 2013.
  48. ↑ "China Country Report For the 38th Session of the Typhoon Committee" (PDF). World Meteorological Organization. November 19, 2005. Retrieved July 12, 2013.
  49. ↑ Yang Lei (2006). "CMA solicits new typhoon name". Xinhua. Retrieved 2008-03-07.
  50. ↑ Associated Press (2005-10-04). "Typhoon Longwang Death Toll Hits 50". Fox News. Retrieved 2008-03-07.
  51. ↑ Reuters (2006-05-25). "Asian typhoon kills 104". Archived from the original on 2007-10-08. Retrieved 2008-03-07.
  52. ↑ Hong Kong Observatory (2007). "Typhoon Chanchu: May 9–18, 2006". Retrieved 2008-03-06.
  53. ↑ "Typhoon Bilis leaves Philippines after killing at least 14". Xinhua News Agency. 2006-07-14.
  54. ↑ "Tropical Storm Bilis swirls into China after battering Taiwan, Philippines". Associated Press. 2006-07-16.
  55. 1 2 Typhoon Committee (2006-12-04). "Review of the 2006 Typhoon Season" (DOC). World Meteorological Organization.
  56. ↑ "Death toll from Saomai rises to 106, 191 still missing". Xinhua News Agency. 2006-08-12. Retrieved March 6, 2008.
  57. ↑ Agence France-Presse (2006-10-04). "Philippines still assessing damage from typhoon Xangsane". ReliefWeb. Retrieved 2006-10-08.
  58. ↑ Agence France-Presse (2006-10-03). "Typhoon death toll nears 250 in Vietnam, Philippines". ReliefWeb. Retrieved 2006-10-08.
  59. ↑ Government of the Philippines (2006-10-04). "NDCC media update effects of Typhoon "Milenyo" (Xangsane) – 04 Oct 2006". ReliefWeb. Retrieved 2006-10-09.
  60. ↑ Xinhua News Agency (2006-10-06). "Typhoon, flood claim 71 lives in central Vietnam". ReliefWeb. Retrieved 2006-10-08.
  61. ↑ Centre for Research on the Epidemiology of Disasters (2007). "Disaster data: A balanced perspective — Mar 2007". Retrieved 2008-03-07.
  62. ↑ International Federation of Red Cross And Red Crescent Societies (2007). "Viet Nam: Typhoons Revised Appeal No. MDRVN001 Operation Update No. 3". ReliefWeb. Retrieved 2008-03-07.
  63. ↑ Government of the Philippines (2006). "NDCC media update — Typhoon "Seniang" (Utor) 14 Dec 2006". Retrieved 2008-02-07.
  64. ↑ United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (2006). "Vietnam: Typhoon Durian OCHA Situation Report No. 2". Retrieved 2008-03-07.
  65. ↑ "LAOS: Hunger looms three months after Ketsana storm". United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs. 2009-12-29. Retrieved 2010-02-06.
  66. ↑ "Western North Pacific Typhoon Best Track File 1951–2016". Japan Meteorological Agency. Retrieved April 30, 2015.
  67. ↑ "List of retired TC names". The Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific/World Meteorological Organization's Typhoon Committee. 2014. Retrieved September 4, 2015.
  68. ↑ "Fanapi death toll hits 100". The Straits Times. September 28, 2010. Retrieved 28 September 2010.
  69. ↑ RSMC Tokyo — Typhoon Center (January 18, 2012). "Severe Tropical Storm Washi Best Track Analysis". Japan Meteorological Agency. Archived from the original on February 23, 2012. Retrieved February 23, 2012.
  70. ↑ Ramos, Benito T. Final Report on the Effects and Emergency Management re Tropical Storm "Sendong" (Washi) (PDF) (Report). National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Center. Archived from the original on February 24, 2012. Retrieved February 24, 2012.
  71. ↑ "SitRep No.4 for Effects of Tropical Storm Auring" (PDF). National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council. January 7, 2013. Archived from the original on December 7, 2013. Retrieved December 7, 2013.
  72. ↑ "'Auring' death toll rises to two, part of Palawan road impassable". NDRRMC, GMA News. Retrieved January 8, 2013.
  73. 1 2 3 China Meteorological Agency (November 22, 2013). Member Report: China (PDF). ESCAP/WMO Typhoon Committee: 8th Integrated Workshop/2nd TRCG Forum. ESCAP/WMO Typhoon Committee. p. 16. Archived from the original on November 26, 2013. Retrieved November 26, 2013.
  74. ↑ "August 2013 Global Catastrophe Recap"
  75. ↑ SitRep No.18 re Effects of Typhoon "Labuyo" (Utor) (PDF) (Report). National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council. February 24, 2013. Archived from the original on December 7, 2013. Retrieved December 7, 2013.
  76. ↑ "Philippines reels from catastrophe as Typhoon Haiyan hits Vietnam — CNN.com". CNN. November 11, 2013.
  77. ↑ Effects of Tropical Storm Glenda (PDF) (Final Report). National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council. October 23, 2014. pp. 12, 13, 43, 44, 45. Archived from the original on April 6, 2015. Retrieved April 6, 2015.
  78. ↑ "Dual typhoons kill 64 in China". July 25, 2014. Retrieved July 25, 2014.
  79. ↑ Typhoon Rammasun kills 27 in Vietnam
  80. 1 2 3 4 "48th ESCAP/WMO Typhoon Committee Session Report" (PDF). ESCAP/WMO Typhoon Committee. Retrieved 19 September 2016.

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