List of rock genres
This is a list of rock music genres consisting of subgenres of popular music that have roots in 1940s' and 1950s' rock and roll, and which developed into a distinct identity as rock music in the 1960s, particularly in the United Kingdom and the United States.[1] By the late 1960s, a number of identifiable rock music subgenres had emerged, including hybrids like blues rock, folk rock, country rock, and jazz-rock fusion,[2] many of which contributed to the development of psychedelic rock influenced by the counter-cultural psychedelic scene.[3] New genres that emerged from this scene included progressive rock, which extended the artistic elements;[4] glam rock, which highlighted showmanship and visual style;[5] and the diverse and enduring major subgenre of heavy metal, which emphasized volume, power, and speed.[6] In the second half of the 1970s, punk rock both intensified and reacted against some of these trends to produce a raw, energetic form of music characterized by overt political and social critiques.[7] Punk was an influence into the 1980s on the subsequent development of other subgenres, including new wave, post-punk and eventually the alternative rock movement. From the 1990s alternative rock began to dominate rock music and break through into the mainstream in the form of grunge, Britpop, and indie rock.[8] Further fusion subgenres have since emerged as well as conscious attempts to revisit rock's history.
A
- Acid rock
- Afro punk
- Alternative country
- Alternative dance
- Alternative metal
- Alternative rock
- Anatolian rock
- Art punk
- Art rock
B
- Baroque pop
- Baggy
- Bandana Thrash
- Beat
- Bent edge
- Big beat
- Bisrock
- Black metal
- Blues-rock
- Brazilian thrash metal
- Breakcore
- Britpop
C
- Canterbury sound
- Cello rock
- Celtic punk
- Celtic metal
- Celtic rock
- Chicano rock
- Christian alternative rock
- Christian metal
- Christian punk
- Christian rock
- Coldwave
- College rock
- Comedy rock
- Country rock
- Cowpunk
- Crossover thrash
- Crunkcore
- Crust punk
D
- Dance-punk
- Dance-rock
- Dark cabaret
- Dark rock
- Dark metal
- Darkwave
- D-beat
- Death 'n' roll
- Deathcore
- Death/doom
- Deathgrind
- Death metal
- Death rock
- Digital hardcore
- Djent
- Doom metal
- Dream pop
- Drone metal
- Dunedin sound
E
- Electric folk
- Electronicore
- Electronic rock
- Electroclash
- Electropunk
- Emo
- Ethereal wave
- Experimental metal
- Experimental rock
- Extreme metal
F
G
- Garage punk
- Garage rock
- Geek rock
- Glam metal
- Glam punk
- Glam rock
- Goregrind
- Gothabilly
- Gothic metal
- Gothic rock
- Grebo
- Grindcore
- Grindie
- Groove metal
- Group Sounds
- Grunge
- Gypsy punk
H
I
- Indie
- Indie folk
- Indie pop
- Indie rock
- Indietronica
- Indorock
- Industrial metal
- Industrial rock
- Instrumental rock
- Italian occult psychedelia
J
K
L
M
- Madchester
- Manila Sound
- Mathcore
- Math rock
- Medieval folk rock
- Medieval metal
- Melodic death metal
- Melodic hardcore
- Metalcore
- Mod revival
N
- Nardcore
- Neue Deutsche Härte
- Neue Deutsche Welle
- Neo-classical metal
- Neoclassical dark wave
- Neo-prog
- Neo-psychedelia
- New rave
- New wave
- New wave of new wave
- New Weird America
- Nintendocore
- Noise pop
- Noise rock
- Nu gaze
- Nu metal
O
P
- Pagan metal
- Pagan rock
- Paisley Underground
- Pinoy rock
- Pirate metal
- Pop punk
- Pop rock
- Pornogrind
- Post-Britpop
- Post-grunge
- Post-hardcore
- Post-metal
- Post-punk
- Post-punk revival
- Post-rock
- Power pop
- Power metal
- Powerviolence
- Progressive metal
- Progressive rock
- Protopunk
- Psychedelic rock
- Psychobilly
- Pub rock (Australia)
- Pub rock (United Kingdom)
- Punk blues
- Punk jazz
- Punk rock
Q
R
- Raga rock
- Rapcore
- Rap metal
- Rap rock
- Reggae rock
- Riot grrrl
- Rock Against Communism
- Rock and roll
- Rockabilly
- Rock in Opposition
- Roots rock
S
- Sadcore
- Samba-rock
- Screamo
- Shoegazing
- Shock rock
- Ska punk
- Skate punk
- Slowcore
- Sludge metal
- Soft rock
- Southern metal
- Southern rock
- Space rock
- Speed metal
- Straight edge
- Stoner rock
- Street punk
- Sufi rock
- Sunshine pop
- Surf music
- Swamp pop
- Swedish death metal
- Symphonic black metal
- Symphonic metal
- Symphonic rock
- Synthpop
T
- Taqwacore
- Technical death metal
- Teutonic thrash metal
- Thrashcore
- Thrash metal
- Traditional heavy metal
- Tulsa Sound
- 2 Tone
U
V
W
Y
Z
See also
References
- ↑ F. Holt, Genre in Popular Music (University of Chicago Press, 2007), ISBN 0226350398, p. 56.
- ↑ R. Unterberger, "Garage Rock", in V. Bogdanov, C. Woodstra and S. T. Erlewine, eds, All Music Guide to Rock: the Definitive Guide to Rock, Pop, and Soul (Milwaukee, WI: Backbeat Books, 3rd edn., 2002), ISBN 0-87930-653-X, pp. 1320–1.
- ↑ R. Unterberger, "Psychedelic Rock", in V. Bogdanov, C. Woodstra and S. T. Erlewine, eds, All Music Guide to Rock: the Definitive Guide to Rock, Pop, and Soul (Milwaukee, WI: Backbeat Books, 3rd edn., 2002), ISBN 0-87930-653-X, pp. 1322–3.
- ↑ R. Unterberger, "Progressive Rock", in V. Bogdanov, C. Woodstra and S. T. Erlewine, eds, All Music Guide to Rock: the Definitive Guide to Rock, Pop, and Soul (Milwaukee, WI: Backbeat Books, 3rd edn., 2002), ISBN 0-87930-653-X, pp. 1330–1.
- ↑ R. Shuker, Popular Music: the Key Concepts (Abingdon: Routledge, 2nd edn., 2005), ISBN 0-415-34770-X, pp. 124–5.
- ↑ R. Walser, Running With the Devil: Power, Gender, and Madness in Heavy Metal Music (Middletown, CT: Wesleyan University Press, 1993), ISBN 0-8195-6260-2, p. 7.
- ↑ J. Dougan, "Punk Music", in V. Bogdanov, C. Woodstra and S. T. Erlewine, eds, All Music Guide to Rock: the Definitive Guide to Rock, Pop, and Soul (Milwaukee, WI: Backbeat Books, 3rd edn., 2002), ISBN 0-87930-653-X, pp. 1335–6.
- ↑ S. T. Erlewine, "American Alternative Rock / Post Punk", in V. Bogdanov, C. Woodstra and S. T. Erlewine, All Music Guide to Rock: the Definitive Guide to Rock, Pop, and Soul (Milwaukee, WI: Backbeat Books, 3rd edn., 2002), ISBN 0-87930-653-X, pp. 1344–6.