MIPS-3D

MIPS-3D is an extension to the MIPS V instruction set architecture (ISA) that added 13 new instructions for improving the performance of 3D graphics applications. The instructions improved performance by reducing the number of instructions required to implement four common 3D graphics operations: vertex transformation, clipping, transformation and lighting.

For vertex transformation:

ADDR

For clipping:

CABS
BC1ANY2F
BC1ANY2T
BC1ANY4F
BC1ANY4T

For perspective division and normalization:

RECIP1
RECIP2
RSQRT1
RSQRT2

References

Thekkath, Radhika et al. (1999) "An Architecture Extension for Efficient Geometry Processing". Hot Chips Symposium.

Instruction set extensions

SIMD (RISC)	DEC Alpha MVI ARM NEON MIPS MDMX MIPS-3D MXU PA-RISC MAX Power Architecture AltiVec SPARC VIS

SIMD (x86)	MMX (1996) 3DNow! (1998) SSE (1999) SSE2 (2001) SSE3 (2004) SSSE3 (2006) SSE4 (2006) SSE5 ~~(2007)~~ AVX (2008) F16C (2009) XOP (2009) FMA (FMA4: 2011, FMA3: 2012) AVX-512 (2015)

Bit manipulation	BMI (ABM: 2007, BMI1: 2012, BMI2: 2013, TBM: 2012)

Security and Cryptography	AES-NI (2008); 32- and 64-bit ARMv8 also has AES instructions CLMUL (2010) SHA (2013) MPX (2015) SGX (2015)

Transactional memory	TSX (2013) ASF

Virtualization	VT-x (2005) AMD-V (2006)

Suspended extensions' dates have been ~~struck through~~.

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