MPI
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MPI or Mpi may refer to:
Ethnic group
- Mpi language, a Loloish language of Thailand
- Mpi people, an ethnic group from Thailand
Science, information technology and engineering
- Magnetic particle imaging, an imaging technique still being developed
- Magnetic particle inspection, a non-destructive method used to detect defects in ferrous materials
- Mannose phosphate isomerase, an enzyme
- Maximum potential intensity, a meteorology term associated with tropical cyclones
- Merchant plug-in, software used to help prevent credit card fraud on e-commerce sites
- Message Parsing Interpreter, a Lisp-like language on TinyMUCK
- Message Passing Interface, a communications protocol for parallel computation
- Multi point injection, fuel injection system for automobile engines
- Multi-Point Interface, an automation programming protocol from Siemens
- Multipath interference, a physical effect which causes signal degradation in communication systems
- Multiple precision integer, a programming language type supporting arbitrary precision
Medicine
- Mass psychogenic illness, the rapid spread of illness signs and symptoms affecting members of a cohesive group
- Master Patient Index, an index referencing all patients
- Mental Performance Index, first ever (ca. 2010) mental scoring system in sport by Dr. John F. Murray
- Multidimensional Pain Inventory, a pain medicine assessment questionnaire
- Myocardial perfusion imaging, a nuclear medicine procedure that illustrates the function of the heart muscle (myocardium)
Research institutes
- The Materials Processing Institute, a not-for-profit company, providing industrial R & D services based in Teesside, UK
- Max Planck Institute, scientific research institutes in Germany
- Migration Policy Institute, a human migration research institute based in Washington, DC
- Mihajlo Pupin Institute, an ICT research institute based in Belgrade, Serbia
- The Moving Picture Institute, an American non-profit organization and film production company
Other
- MPI Media Group, an American home entertainment company, which also owns MPI Pictures and MPI Home Video
- Macroprudential Indicator, in finance
- Manitoba Public Insurance, a non-profit Crown corporation based in Manitoba
- Mariposa-Yosemite Airport: FAA location identifier
- Mean Point of Impact, in NATO terminology for artillery and small arms fire
- Meeting Professionals International, a professional community for the global meetings industry
- Middle Powers Initiative, a program of the Global Security Institute
- Milanka Price Index, one of the principal stock indices of the Colombo Stock Exchange in Sri Lanka
- Ministry for Primary Industries (New Zealand), a government agency in New Zealand
- Ministry of Planning and Investment (Vietnam)
- Mission Pictures International, a foreign sales, finance, and distribution company
- Motive Power, Inc., locomotive manufacturer based in Boise, ID
- Movimiento Pro-Independencia, the Puerto Rican Pro-independence Movement
- Multidimensional Poverty Index, used by the UNDP
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