Magnesium bicarbonate

Magnesium bicarbonate
Names
IUPAC name
Magnesium hydrogen carbonate
Other names
Magnesium bicarbonate
Identifiers
3D model (Jmol) Interactive image
ChemSpider 92335 YesY
ECHA InfoCard 100.016.582
PubChem 102204
Properties
Mg(HCO3)2
Molar mass 146.34 g/mol
0.077 g / (100 mL)
Related compounds
Other cations
Calcium bicarbonate
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
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Infobox references

Magnesium bicarbonate or magnesium hydrogen carbonate, Mg(HCO3)2, is the bicarbonate salt of magnesium. It can be formed through the reaction of dilute solutions of carbonic acid (such as seltzer water) and magnesium hydroxide (milk of magnesia).

Magnesium bicarbonate exists only in aqueous solution. To produce it, a suspension of magnesium hydroxide is treated with pressurized carbon dioxide, producing a solution of magnesium bicarbonate:[1]

Mg(OH)2 + 2 CO2 → Mg(HCO3)2

Drying the resulting solution causes the magnesium bicarbonate to decompose, yielding magnesium carbonate, carbon dioxide, and water:

Mg2+ + 2 HCO3 → MgCO3 + CO2 + H2O

References

  1. Margarete Seeger; Walter Otto; Wilhelm Flick; Friedrich Bickelhaupt; Otto S. Akkerman (2005), "Magnesium Compounds", Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, Weinheim: Wiley-VCH, doi:10.1002/14356007.a15_595.pub2
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