Mazkeret Batya
Mazkeret Batya
| ||
|---|---|---|
| Hebrew transcription(s) | ||
| • ISO 259 | Mazkert Batya | |
|
Baron Rothschild's farm | ||
| ||
  Mazkeret Batya | ||
| Coordinates: 31°51′16.35″N 34°50′31.02″E / 31.8545417°N 34.8419500°ECoordinates: 31°51′16.35″N 34°50′31.02″E / 31.8545417°N 34.8419500°E | ||
| District | Central | |
| Founded | 1883 | |
| Government | ||
| • Type | Local council | |
| • Head of Municipality | Meir Dahan | |
| Area | ||
| • Total | 7,440 dunams (7.44 km2 or 2.87 sq mi) | |
| Population (2015)[1] | ||
| • Total | 12,698 | |
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Mazkeret Batya (Hebrew: מַזְכֶּרֶת בַּתְיָה) (lit. "Batya Memorial") is a town in central Israel located southeast of Rehovot and 25 kilometres (16 mi) from Tel-Aviv. Mazkeret Batya spans an area of 7,440 dunams (7 km²). In 2015 it had a population of 12,698. The mayor of Mazkeret Batya is Meir Dahan.[2]
History
Mazkeret Batya was established on November 7, 1883 by 11 pioneers from Russia and 7 local Jews. It was originally called Ekron, the first agricultural settlement of the Hovevei Zion movement. The land was purchased by Baron Rothschild in an early attempt to introduce Jewish farming in Palestine. Rabbi Shmuel Mohilever was instrumental in mobilizing funding and organizing the settlers. Mohilever's remains were later reinterred in the Mazkeret Batya cemetery. In 1887 the name was changed to Mazkeret Batya, in memory of Betty Solomon de Rothschild, mother of Baron Edmond James de Rothschild
The economy of the village was originally based on dry farming, which continued even after the Mekorot Company constructed a pipeline to bring water from Rehovot.[3] In 1947, Mazkeret Batya was home to 475 people.[3]
According to a census conducted in 1922 by the British Mandate authorities, Mazkeret Batya (then Ekron) had a population 368 Jews.[4] During the Mandate era, a Jewish police station was established in Mazkeret Batya to safeguard the local roads. In the War of Independence, convoys to besieged Jerusalem left from Mazkeret Batya. A field hospital operated there to care for Haganah fighters wounded at Latrun.[5]
According to one source, at the end of the British Mandate for Palestine, the British tried to hand the nearby Aqir airfield and camp to the Palestinian Arabs, apparently without success.[3]
Due to its proximity to Tel Aviv, Mazkeret Batya has recently experienced a growth spurt. Mazkeret Batya is a mixed community of religious and secular Jews. Historic landmarks include Beit Ha'Itut (Signal House), the Great Synagogue, Beit Meshek HaBaron ("The Baron's Farmhouse", now housing a cultural center), the saqiya-type water-rising system with its wooden wheels, well and pool, and an old farmyard.[5]
Twin towns — Sister cities
Mazkeret Batya is twinned with:
References
- ↑ "List of localities, in Alphabetical order" (PDF). Israel Central Bureau of Statistics. Retrieved 16 October 2016.
- ↑ Mazkeret Batya website
- 1 2 3 Jewish National Fund (1949). Jewish Villages in Israel. Jerusalem: Hamadpis Liphshitz Press. p. 41.
- ↑
- 1 2 Society for Preservation of Israel Heritage Sites
- ↑ "Stadt Celle". www.celle.de. Retrieved 2010-01-05.
- ↑ Harry Sanders, "'Shalom,' from Israel," Calgary Sunday Sun 25 Jan. 1998: S7
- ↑ "Ville de Meudon - Villes jumelles". Ville de Meudon. Archived from the original on 2013-05-07. Retrieved 2013-07-29.
