Met Gala
Met Gala | |
---|---|
Genre | Fundraising gala |
Location(s) |
Metropolitan Museum of Art, Costume Institute New York City, New York |
Years active | 1946–present |
Most recent | May 2, 2016 |
Next event | 2017 |
Website | |
Costume Institute Gala |
The Met Gala, formally called the Costume Institute Gala and also known as the Met Ball, is an annual fundraising gala for the benefit of the Metropolitan Museum of Art's Costume Institute in New York City. It marks the grand opening of the Costume Institute's annual fashion exhibit.[2] Each year's event celebrates the theme of that year's Costume Institute exhibition, and the exhibition sets the tone for the formal dress of the night, since guests are expected to choose their fashion to match the theme of the exhibit. Each year the event also has honorary celebrity event day chairpersons.
Details
The Costume Institute Gala is a major fundraising benefit that serves as an opening celebration for the Institute's annual fashion exhibit.[3][4] Following the event, the exhibition runs for several months. The 2014 exhibition was scheduled to run from May 8 until August 10, 2014.[5] The Gala is widely regarded as one of the most exclusive social events in New York and one of the biggest fundraising nights in the city with $9 million raised in 2013 and a record of $12 million the following year.[6][7][8][9] It is one of the most notable sources of funding for the Institute.[10] The affair, attended by personalities from the arts, fashion, high-society, film and music, has been held at the Met since 1946 and is considered to be the fashion industry's premier annual red carpet event.[4][11][12][13][14][15] Its red carpet fashions are widely photographed, reviewed, critiqued and emulated.[16][17][18][19] The museum is closed to the general public on the first Monday of May due to the gala occurring.[20]
Anna Wintour, Vogue editor-in-chief and a chair of the event since 1995 (excluding 1996 and 1998), oversees both the benefit committee and the guest list, with Vogue staffers helping assemble the list of invitees.[2][12] According to Cathy Horyn of The New York Times, the gathering rivals the West Coast's Vanity Fair Oscar Party, which is said to have more "star power" but less fashion panache.[21] In 2014, the individual tickets cost $25,000 for those outside the official guest list, after prices were raised $10,000 from the prior year to increase the exclusivity of the event.[12][22] The annual guest list includes only 650–700 people.[23][24]
Themes
Each year the event has a theme, and includes a cocktail hour and a formal dinner.[25][26] During the cocktail hour, guests arrive to walk on the red carpet, tour the years special themed exhibition, and be seated before the dinner party that includes entertainment from the preeminent entertainers of the day.[24] The theme not only sets the tone for the annual exhibit, but also for the guests who attempt to dress to uphold the theme of the year, oftentimes causing runs on certain fashion themes among the world's leading fashion retailers.[27][28] Sometimes, such as in 2013, the theme is a bit befuddling because it does not provide a clear stylistic directive, while at other times, such as 2014 the theme may be far more challenging to one gender than the other.[29][30]
- 1971–1972: Fashion Plate (October 1971 – January 1972)[31][32]
- 1972–1973: Untailored Garments (January–July 1972)[33][34]
- 1973–1974: The World of Balenciaga (March–September 1973)[35]
- 1974–1975: Romantic and Glamorous Hollywood Design (November 1974 – August 1975)[32][36]
- 1975–1976: American Women of Style (December 1975 – August 1976)[32][37]
- 1976–1977: The Glory of Russian Costume (December 1976 – August 1977)[32][38][39]
- 1977–1978: Vanity Fair: A Treasure Trove (December 1977– September 1978)[32][40]
- 1978–1979: Diaghilev: Costumes and Designs of the Ballets Russes (November 1978 – June 1979)[32]
- 1979–1980: Fashions of the Habsburg Era: Austria-Hungary (December 1979 – August 1980)[32][41]
- 1980–1981: The Manchu Dragon: Costumes of China, the Chi'ng Dynasty (December 1980 – August 1981)[32]
- 1981–1982: The Eighteenth-Century Woman (December 1981 – September 1982)[32][42][43]
- 1982–1983: Le Belle Époque (December 1982 – September 1983)[32][44]
- 1983–1984: Yves Saint Laurent: 25 Years of Design (December 1983 – September 1984)[32][45]
- 1984–1985: Man and the Horse (December 1984 – September 1985)[32][46]
- 1985–1986: Costumes of Royal India (December 1985 – August 1986)[32][47]
- 1986–1987: Dance (December 1986 – September 1987)[32][48]
- 1987–1988: In Style: Celebrating Fifty Years of the Costume Institute (November 1987 – April 1988)[32][49]
- 1988–1989: From Queen to Empress: Victorian Dress 1837–1877 (December 1988 – April 1989)[32][50]
- 1989–1990: The Age of Napoleon: Costume from Revolution to Empire, 1789–1815 (December 1989 – April 1990)[32]
- 1990–1991: Théâtre de la Mode – Fashion Dolls: The Survival of Haute Couture (December 1990 – April 1991)[32]
- 1991–1992: Gala held, but no concurrent costume exhibition [51]
- 1992–1993: Fashion and History: A Dialogue (December 1992 – March 1993)[32][52]
- 1993–1994: Diana Vreeland: Immoderate Style (December 1993 – March 1994)[32][53]
- 1994–1995: Orientalism: Visions of the East in western dress (December 1994 – March 1995)[32][54][55]
- 1995–1996: Haute Couture (December 1995 – March 1996)[32][56]
- 1996–1997: Christian Dior (December 1996 – March 1997)[32][57][58]
- 1997–1998: Gianni Versace (December 1997 – March 1998)[32][59][60][61]
- 1998–1999: Cubism and Fashion (December 10, 1998 – March 14, 1999)[32][62]
- 1999–2000: Rock Style (December 9, 1999 – March 19, 2000)[32][63]
- 2000–2001: No costume exhibition gala presented [64]
- 2001: Jacqueline Kennedy: The White House Years (May 1 –July 29, 2001)[32][65]
- 2001–2002: No costume exhibition gala presented [64]
- 2003: Goddess: The Classical Mode (May 1 – August 3, 2003)[32][66]
- 2004: Dangerous Liaisons: Fashion and Furniture in the 18th Century (April 2?, –August 8, 2004)[32][67]
- 2005: The House of Chanel (May 5 –August 7, 2005)[32][68]
- 2006: AngloMania: Tradition and Transgression in British Fashion (May 3 –September 6, 2006)[32][69]
- 2007: Poiret: King of Fashion (May 9 –August 5, 2007)[32][70][71]
- 2008: Superheroes: Fashion and Fantasy (May 7 –September 1, 2008)[32][72][73]
- 2009: The Model As Muse: Embodying Fashion (May 6 –August 9, 2009)[32][74][75][76]
- 2010: American Woman: Fashioning a National Identity (May 5 –August 10, 2010)[32][77][78][79]
- 2011: Alexander McQueen: Savage Beauty (May 4 –August 7, 2011) [32][80][81][82]
- 2012: Schiaparelli and Prada: Impossible Conversations (May 10 –August 19, 2012)[83]
- 2013: Punk: Chaos to Couture (May 9 –August 14, 2013)[84][85]
- 2014: Charles James: Beyond Fashion (May 8 –August 10, 2014)[86][87][88]
- 2015: China: Through the Looking Glass (May 7 – September 7, 2015)[89]
- 2016: Manus x Machina: Fashion In An Age Of Technology[90]
- 2017: Rei Kawakubo/Comme des Garçons[91]
The 2015 Gala and its theme of "China: Through the Looking Glass" became the subject of a documentary—The First Monday in May' directed by Andrew Rossi produced by Condé Nast Entertainment, Vogue and Relativity Studios.[92] 225 approved photographers, reporters and social media participants will document the event for the documentary.[93] All other attendees were forbidden from using social media at the event.[94]
Honorary Event Day Chairs
In addition to Wintour's role of chairing the whole event, there are annual chairs and co-chairs for the day of the event. The list of past honorary event day chairs includes the following:
- 1995: Karl Lagerfeld and Gianni Versace [56]
- December 7, 1998: None [62]
- December 6, 1999: None [63]
- April 23, 2001: Caroline Kennedy and Edwin A. Schlossberg[65]
- April 28, 2003: None [66]
- April 26, 2004: Jacob Rothschild and Jayne Wrightsman [67]
- May 2, 2005: Caroline, Princess of Hanover [68]
- May 1, 2006: Rose Marie Bravo and Stoker Cavendish [69]
- May 7, 2007: François-Henri Pinault [70]
- May 5, 2008: Giorgio Armani [72]
- May 4, 2009: Marc Jacobs [75]
- May 3, 2010: None [77]
- May 2, 2011: François-Henri Pinault and Salma Hayek[80]
- May 7, 2012: Jeff Bezos[83]
- May 6, 2013: Beyoncé[84]
- May 5, 2014: Aerin Lauder[86]
- May 4, 2015: Silas Chou[89]
- May 2, 2016: Taylor Swift [90]
- May 3, 2017: Rihanna
Controversy
In 2015 the theme "China: Through the Looking Glass" was previously named "Chinese Whispers: Tales of the East in Art, Film and Fashion".[95] The same year's theme was met with critics saying it was "A reminder of the subtle institutionalised racism that's been compounded by centuries of Asian isolationism across the board, and enduring Western stereotypes exacerbated by ignorance and the meme-able nature of social media."[95]
In 2016, Madonna whilst channeling the theme "Manus x Machina: Fashion in an Age of Technology", provided one of the most controversial outfits in the gala's history. She appeared in an ensemble designed by Givenchy creative director Riccardo Tisci exposing both her breasts and buttocks.[96] Madonna hit back on her official social media channels by stating "We have fought and continue to fight for civil rights and gay rights around the world. When it comes to women’s rights we are still in the dark ages. My dress at the Met Ball was a political statement as well as a fashion statement".[97]
Notes
- ↑ Borrelli-Persson, Laird. "A History of the Met Gala in 60 Seconds, Narrated by Vogue's Hamish Bowles". Vogue. Retrieved 2016-05-17.
- 1 2 "The Costume Institute | The Metropolitan Museum of Art". www.metmuseum.org. Retrieved 2016-05-17.
- ↑ Whitworth, Melissa (2011-04-28). "Countdown to the Met Ball 2011". The Daily Telegraph. Telegraph Media Group Limited. Retrieved 2011-05-04.
- 1 2 "First Look: Inside the Met for Tonight's Costume Institute Gala". New York. May 2, 2011. Retrieved 2011-05-04.
- ↑ "Charles James: Beyond Fashion: May 8 – August 10, 2014". Metropolitan Museum of Art. Retrieved 2014-05-24.
- ↑ Sarah Jessica Parker and Anna Wintour Interview – Late Night with Seth Meyers – YouTube
- ↑ Bourne, Leah (May 5, 2011). "Everything You Ever Wanted to Know About the Met Gala (But Were Too Afraid To Ask)". NBC New York. Retrieved 2014-05-02.
- ↑ "Anna Wintour 'Wants More Exclusivity' at the Met Ball – The Cut". Nymag.com. April 16, 2014. Retrieved 2014-05-02.
- ↑ Kramer, Peter (May 4, 2010). "Top social ticket: NYC's Costume Institute gala". USA Today. Retrieved 2011-05-04.
- ↑ The Metropolitan Museum of Art Guide. Metropolitan Museum of Art. ISBN 9781588394552.
- ↑ Trebay, Guy (November 25, 2003). "Final Splash For Publicist". New York Times. Retrieved 2014-05-24.
- 1 2 3 "The Charity Ball Game". New York. May 21, 2005. Retrieved 2011-05-04.
- ↑ Vogel, Carol (December 15, 2008). "Brooklyn Museum's Costume Treasures Going to the Met". New York Times. Retrieved 2014-05-24.
- ↑ Derschowitz, Jessica (April 9, 2013). "Beyonce named honorary chair for Costume Institute gala". CBS News. Retrieved 2014-05-02.
- ↑ "Newly Slim Beyonce and Daring Racy in Lace Rihanna Turn Heads in Their Dramatic Gowns at Met Gala". Daily Mail. May 3, 2011. Retrieved 2011-05-04.
- ↑ Rodriguez, Leah (May 5, 2014). "See All the Looks From the 2014 Met Gala". New York. Retrieved 2014-05-23.
- ↑ Malle, Chloe. "Met Gala 2014: The 64 Best Dressed Celebrities". Vogue. Retrieved 2014-05-23.
- ↑ Oliver, Simone S. (May 6, 2014). "Beauty on the Met Gala Red Carpet". The New York Times. Retrieved 2014-05-23.
- ↑ Dee, Britteny (May 6, 2014). "Met Gala 2014 Theme: Ball Gowns That Would Make Charles James Proud". Fashion Times. Retrieved 2014-05-25.
- ↑ "The Met Fifth Avenue". The Metropolitan Museum of Art, i.e. The Met Museum. Retrieved 2016-05-17.
- ↑ Horyn, Cathy (May 4, 2006). "Anna's Party: Silk, Satin and Pub Grub". New York Times. Retrieved 2011-05-04.
- ↑ Gurfein, Laura (April 17, 2014). "Anna Wintour Raised Met Ball Ticket Prices, Wants 'Exclusivity' – That's a Spicy Met Ball! – Racked NY". Ny.racked.com. Retrieved 2014-05-02.
- ↑ Bourne, Leah (April 29, 2013). "10 Ways to Get Invited to the Met Gala". The Vivant. Retrieved 2014-05-23.
- 1 2 "The Wild Bunch". Vogue: 110–32. July 2009.
- ↑ Levine, Joshua (March 24, 2011). "Anna Wintour's Brand Anna - WSJ.com". Online.wsj.com. Retrieved 2014-05-02.
- ↑ Cristobal, Sarah. "Salute to the King: The Haute Monde Descends on the Met to Celebrate Legendary Couturier Paul Poiret". Style.com. Retrieved 2011-05-04.
- ↑ "Revel, Revel". Vogue: 116–50. July 2011.
- ↑ Hyland, Véronique (May 1, 2014). "Men Are Freaking Out About What to Wear to the Met Ball". New York. Retrieved 2014-05-23.
- ↑ "Costume Institute Calls for White Tie Dress Code at Gala". Women's Wear Daily. April 7, 2014. Retrieved 2014-05-23.
- ↑ Hyland, Véronique (April 7, 2014). "This Year's Met Ball Has Some Weird Dress-Code Requirements". New York. Retrieved 2014-05-23.
- ↑ Cavallo, Adolph S (October 1971). Stoddart, Katherine, ed. "Fashion Plate: An Opening Exhibition for the New Costume Institute" (PDF). The Metropolitan Museum of Art Bulletin. 30 (1): 5. doi:10.2307/3258574. Retrieved 2014-05-23.
To salute the fashion industry of New York, whose tireless efforts and financial contributions were instrumental in making the new Costume Institute a reality, the Museum will present Fashion Plate in the Costume Institute in the fall of 1971...Fashion Plate will be the first of these gallery installations – the inaugural exhibition.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 "Museum Exhibitions 1870–2012" (PDF). Metropolitan Museum of Art. Retrieved 2014-05-24.
- ↑ "Costume Institute opens new exhibition" (Press release). New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art. January 1972. Retrieved 2014-05-23.
The Costume Institute of The Metropolitan Museum of Art opens its second exhibition on Wednesday, January 26. Entitled Untailored Garments it presents a diverse assemblage of clothing—mostly non-European in origin—which is folded and draped on the human body rather than cut and seamed.
- ↑ "Around Town:Museums". New York: 26. June 19, 1972. Retrieved 2014-05-23.
- ↑ Martin, Richard; Koda, Harold (1993). Diana Vreeland: Immoderate Style. New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art. p. 15. ISBN 9780870996917. OCLC 29315100. Retrieved 2014-05-23.
- ↑ "In and Around Town:Museums". New York: 26. August 25, 1975. Retrieved 2014-05-23.
- ↑ "New Costume Institute exhibition, American women of style, to open at Metropolitan Museum December 13" (Press release). New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art. December 1975. Retrieved 2014-05-23.
- ↑ "Museum to Exhibit Old Russian Clothes". Palm Beach Daily News. November 9, 1975. Retrieved 2014-05-24.
- ↑ "History of Russian costume from the eleventh to the twentieth century : from the collections of the Arsenal Museum, Leningrad ; Hermitage, Leningrad ; Historical Museum, Moscow ; Kremlin Museums, Moscow ; Pavlovsk Museum / [catalogue compiled by T.S. Alyoshina, I.I. Vishnevskaya, L.V. Efimova, T.T. Korshunova. V.A. Malm, E. Yu. Moiseenko, M.M. Postnokova-Loseva, E.P. Chernukha]". Retrieved 2014-05-24.
- ↑ "Treasure trove of costumes". St. Petersburg Times. November 2, 1977. Retrieved 2014-05-24.
- ↑ Cone, Polly, ed. (1980). The Imperial Style: Fashions of the Hapsburg Era: Based on the Exhibition "Fashions of the Hapsburg era, Austria-Hungary" at the Metropolitan Museum of Art, December 1979 – August 1980. New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art. ISBN 0870992325. Retrieved 2014-05-24.
- ↑ Morris, Bernadine (December 8, 1981). "18th Century Sparks Gala Fashion Night". Retrieved 27 May 2014.
- ↑ Leon Talley, Andre (December 6, 1981). "Vreeland's Show". New York Times. Retrieved 26 May 2014.
- ↑ Duka, John (December 7, 1982). "La Belle Europe Reigns Again At Met Museum". New York Times. Retrieved 27 May 2014.
- ↑ Morris, Bernadine (December 6, 1983). "Gala Night at Met Hails Saint Laurent". New York Times. Retrieved 27 May 2014.
- ↑ Morris, Bernadine (December 4, 1984). "At Costume Institute Show, Equestrian is the Theme". New York Times. Retrieved 27 May 2014.
- ↑ Morris, Bernadine (December 10, 1985). "A Celebration of Royal India's Fashions". New York Times. Retrieved 26 May 2014.
- ↑ Morris, Bernadine (December 10, 1986). "Amid Costumes A Little Night Music". New York Times. Retrieved 27 May 2014.
- ↑ Morris, Bernadine (December 8, 1997). "Spectacular outfits abound at 15th annual costume gala". New York Times. Retrieved 27 May 2014.
- ↑ Morris, Bernadine (December 6, 1988). "Costume Show: Victorian Elegance". New York Times. Retrieved 27 May 2014.
- ↑ "In Decked Halls, Wassails". New York Times. December 15, 1991. Retrieved 26 May 2014.
- ↑ Morris, Bernadine (December 8, 1992). "Review/Fashion; Costume Change At the Met". New York Times. Retrieved 26 May 2014.
- ↑ "EVENING HOURS; The Ladies in Red". New York Times. December 12, 1993. Retrieved 26 May 2014.
- ↑ Orientalism: Visions of the East in Western Dress. Metropolitan Museum of Art. ISBN 0870997335.
- ↑ Dullea, Georgia (September 25, 1994). "Glamour Guys for the Ball". New York Time. Retrieved 26 May 2014.
- 1 2 Brozan, Nadine (October 9, 1995). "Chronicle". New York Times. Retrieved 27 May 2014.
- ↑ "USA: NEW YORK: CHRISTIAN DIOR'S COSTUME INSTITUTE GALA". Associated Press. Retrieved 26 May 2014.
- ↑ Brozan, Nadine (August 1, 1996). "Chronicle". New York Times. Retrieved 26 May 2014.
- ↑ DiGiacomo, Frank (December 15, 1997). "Inside the sold-out Costume Institute gala". New York. Retrieved 26 May 2014.
- ↑ Menkes, Suzy (December 9, 1997). "The Verve and Vivacity of Versace in Met Retrospective". New York Times. Retrieved 26 May 2014.
- ↑ C.R. White, Constance (December 11, 1997). "At the Met, a Golden Melting Pot". New York Times. Retrieved 26 May 2014.
- 1 2 "CUBISM AND FASHION" (Press release). New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art. November 2, 1998. Retrieved 2014-05-25.
- 1 2 "ROCK STYLE IS THEME FOR METROPOLITAN MUSEUM'S DECEMBER COSTUME INSTITUTE EXHIBITION" (Press release). New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art. December 3, 1999. Retrieved 2014-05-25.
- 1 2 "Costume Institute Gala Returns". BizBash. July 31, 2002. Retrieved 26 May 2014.
- 1 2 "JACQUELINE KENNEDY: THE WHITE HOUSE YEARS" (Press release). New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art. November 13, 2000. Retrieved 2014-05-25.
- 1 2 "Goddess to be Theme of Costume Institute's Spring 2003 Exhibition and Gala at Metropolitan Museum" (Press release). New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art. May 2003. Retrieved 2014-05-25.
- 1 2 Menkes, Suzy (April 27, 2004). "Voluptuous lives, 'Dangerous Liaisons'". New York Times. Retrieved 26 May 2014.
- 1 2 "Metropolitan Museum to Present Unprecedented Chanel Exhibition" (Press release). New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art. May 2005. Retrieved 2014-05-25.
- 1 2 "AngloMania: Tradition and Transgression in British Fashion" (Press release). New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art. April 22, 2006. Retrieved 2014-05-25.
- 1 2 ""Poiret: King of Fashion" at Metropolitan Museum's Costume Institute to Celebrate Paul Poiret, Visionary Artist-Couturier of Early 20th Century" (Press release). New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art. April 22, 2006. Retrieved 2014-05-26.
- ↑ "Poiret's Descendents". http://runway.blogs.nytimes.com/. New York Times. May 8, 2007. Retrieved 2014-05-24. External link in
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(help) - 1 2 "Metropolitan Museum's Costume Institute Salutes Power of "Superheroes" Imagery in Fashion" (Press release). New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art. May 2008. Retrieved 2014-05-26.
- ↑ Wilson, Eric (May 6, 2008). "Stars and Superheroes Sparkle at Museum Gala". New York Times. Retrieved 26 May 2014.
- ↑ "The Model as Muse Embodying Fashion". Metropolitan Museum of Art. Retrieved 2014-05-24.
- 1 2 "Metropolitan Museum's Costume Institute Explores Role of Fashion Models as Muses of Recent Eras" (Press release). New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art. May 2009. Retrieved 2014-05-26.
- ↑ Wilson, Eric (May 4, 2009). "A Museum Gala Where High Cheekbones and Higher Hemlines Rule". New York Times. Retrieved 2014-05-24.
- 1 2 ""American Woman: Fashioning a National Identity" at Metropolitan Museum to Open May 5, 2010; First Costume Institute Exhibition Based on Renowned Brooklyn Museum Costume Collection" (Press release). New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art. May 3, 2010. Retrieved 2014-05-25.
- ↑ Horyn, Cathy (May 3, 2010). "American Women on the March". New York Times. Retrieved 2014-05-24.
- ↑ Menkes, Suzy (May 3, 2010). "Elegance Is the Norm at Costume Institute Gala". New York Times. Retrieved 2014-05-24.
- 1 2 "Alexander McQueen's Iconic Designs to be Celebrated in a Spring 2011 Costume Institute Retrospective". Metropolitan Museum of Art. February 1, 2010. Retrieved 2014-05-24.
- ↑ Menkes, Suzy (May 2, 2011). "Alexander McQueen in All His Dark Glory". New York Times. Retrieved 2014-05-24.
- ↑ Forrester, Sharon. "Met Ball 2011". vogue.co.uk. Retrieved 2014-05-24.
- 1 2 "Elsa Schiaparelli and Miuccia Prada's Impossible Conversations at Metropolitan Museum's Costume Institute" (Press release). New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art. May 7, 2012. Retrieved 2014-05-23.
- 1 2 "Punk Fashion Is Focus of Costume Institute Exhibition at The Metropolitan Museum of Art" (Press release). New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art. May 9, 2013. Retrieved 2014-05-23.
- ↑ Armstrong, Lisa (May 7, 2013). "Met Ball 2013: The Punk Parade". Telegraph. Retrieved 2014-05-24.
- 1 2 "Charles James: Beyond Fashion May 8 – August 10, 2014" (Press release). New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art. April 10, 2014. Retrieved 2014-05-23.
- ↑ Trebay, Guy (May 7, 2014). "Inside the Met Ball: Sculptures in Silk". New York Times. Retrieved 2014-05-24.
- ↑ Moore, Booth. "Met Costume Institute Gala: Beyond fashion indeed". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 2014-05-24.
- 1 2 "China: Through the Looking Glass: Costume Institute's Spring 2015 Exhibition at Metropolitan Museum to Focus on Chinese Imagery in Art, Film, and Fashion" (Press release). New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art. April 14, 2015. Retrieved 2015-05-04.
- 1 2 "Manus x Machina: Fashion in an Age of Technology". New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art. 2016-05-02. Retrieved 2016-05-03.
- ↑ "Costume Institute's Spring 2017 Exhibition at The Met to Focus on Rei Kawakubo and the Art of the In-Between". New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art. 2016-10-21. Retrieved 2016-10-25.
- ↑ Chan, Stephanie (2015-04-16). "The Met Gala Is Getting the Documentary Treatment". Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved 2015-05-04.
- ↑ Friedman, Vanessa (2015-05-02). "It's Called the Met Gala, but It's Definitely Anna Wintour's Party". The New York Times. Retrieved 2015-05-04.
- ↑ Chan, Stephanie (2015-05-01). "Met Gala: No Selfies Allowed". Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved 2015-05-04.
- 1 2 "The China-Themed Met Gala Wasn't Totally Offensive, But Still Problematic". Complex AU. Retrieved 2016-05-17.
- ↑ "Madonna's peek-a-boob Met Gala moment". NewsComAu. Retrieved 2016-05-17.
- ↑ "Madonna slams 'ageist and sexist' Met Gala outfit critics". NewsComAu. Retrieved 2016-05-17.