Ministry of Law and Human Rights (Indonesia)

Republic of Indonesia
Ministry of Law and Human Right
Ministry overview
Kementerian Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia

Formed	19 August 1945 (1945-08-19)
Jurisdiction	Indonesia
Headquarters	Jalan H.R. Rasuna Said Kav. 6-7 Jakarta Selatan 12940 Jakarta, Indonesia
Minister responsible	Yasonna Laoly, Minister of Law and Human Rights
Website	www.kemenkumham.go.id

The Ministry of Law and Human Rights is an Indonesian ministry that administers laws and human rights. It is responsible to the president, and is led by the Minister of Law and Human Rights, Yasonna Laoly, since 27 October 2014. The first minister was Soepomo.

History

Nomenclature

The Ministry of Law and Human Rights was established 19 August 1945 as the Department of Justice (Indonesian: Departemen Kehakiman).^[1] The preceding agency in the Dutch Colonial Era was Dutch: Departemen Van Justitie, based on Herdeland Yudie Staatblad No. 576. In 2001-2004, this ministry was known as the Department of Law and Legislation (Indonesian: Departemen Hukum dan Perundang-undangan). In 2004-2009, this ministry was known as the Department of Law and Human Rights (Indonesian: Departemen Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia). Since 2009, it has been known as Ministry of Justice and Human Rights (Indonesian: Kementerian Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia).^[2]

Responsibility

The Department of Justice, as of 1945, was responsible in matters of court, jail, and attorneys. Its responsibilities were expanded to include the Attorney and Topography Agency in 1945. However, the Topography Agency was transferred to the Department of Defense in 1946. The creation of the Department of Religious Affairs resulted in transferring the Islamic High Court (Indonesian: Mahkamah Islam Tinggi) to a new department on 3 January 1946. Since 22 July 1960, Attorney is elevated into a position that equal to a Department because of Minister of Justice Attorney Investigation. Thus, Attorney is independent to Minister of Justice since then. Transfer of General Court (Indonesian: Peradilan Umum) and State Administration Court (Indonesian: Pengadilan Tata Usaha Negara) to Supreme Court (Indonesian: Mahkamah Agung) is started from 1999 and finished on 31 March 1999. Thus, the Ministry has different responsibility.^[1]^[2]

Organisation

Based on Peraturan Presiden No. 44 Tahun 2015,^[3] Ministry of Law and Human Rights is organised as:

General Secretariat
General Directorate of Legislation
General Directorate of Public Law Administration
General Directorate of Correction
General Directorate of Immigration
General Directorate of Intellectual Properties
General Inspectorate
Agency of National Law Development
Agency of Research and Development
Agency of Human Resource Development
Expert Staff of Politics and Security Affairs
Expert Staff of Economics Affairs
Expert Staff of Social Affairs
Expert Staff of Inter-agency Relation
Expert Staff of Bureaucratic Reform Reinforcement

References

Coordinating Minister for Political, Legal, and Security Affairs	Home Affairs Foreign Affairs Defence Law and Human Rights Communication and Informatics Administrative and Bureaucratic Reform

Coordinating Minister for Economic Affairs	Finance Industry Trade Agriculture Manpower Cooperation and Small & Medium Enterprises State Owned Enterprises Public Works and Public Housing Land and Spatial Planning Environment and Forestry

Coordinating Minister for Maritime Affairs	Transportation Maritime Affairs and Fisheries Tourism Energy and Mineral Resources

Coordinating Minister for Human Development and Cultural Affairs	Health Social Affairs Religious Affairs Female Empowerment and Child Protection Village, Disadvantaged Regions and Transmigration Youth and Sports Affairs Education and Culture Research, Technology and Higher Education

Minister without Coordinating Minister	National Development (National Development Planning Agency) State Secretariat (State Secretary)

Cabinet-rank
Officials

Cabinet-related
Officials

Cabinet Secretary

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