NGC 7790

NGC 7790

NGC 7790 (taken from Stellarium)
Credit: Roberto Mura
Observation data (J2000.0 epoch)
Constellation Cassiopeia
Right ascension 23h 58m 24.2s[1]
Declination +61° 12 30[1]
Distance 10.76 ± 0.75 kly (3.30 ± 0.23 kpc)[2]
Apparent magnitude (V) 8.5
Apparent dimensions (V) 7′.4[2] diameter
Physical characteristics
Estimated age 60–80[3] Myr

NGC 7790 is a young open cluster[1] of stars located some 10,800[2] light years away from Earth in the northern constellation of Cassiopeia. At this distance, the light from the cluster has undergone extinction from interstellar gas and dust equal to E(B – V ) = 0.51 magnitude in the UBV photometric system. NGC 7790 has a Trumpler class rating of II2m[2] and the estimated age is 60–80 million years.[3] It contains three cepheid variables: CEa Cas, CEb Cas, and CF Cas.[2]

This cluster is on an orbit through the Milky Way galaxy that has an eccentricity of 0.22 ± 0.07 and a period of (225.0 ± 27.1) million years. It will come as close as 6.2 ± 1.2 kpc (20.2 ± 3.9 kly) to, and as distant as 9.7 ± 0.9 kpc (31.6 ± 2.9 kly) from, the Galactic Center. The maximum distance reached above (or below) the galactic plane is 0.78 ± 1.30 kly (0.24 ± 0.40 kpc). On average, it will cross the galactic plane every (35.7 ± 13.0) million years.[4]

References

  1. 1 2 3 Revised New General Catalogue and Index Catalogue, Wolfgang Steinicke, February 2009, retrieved 2013-07-01. External link in |publisher= (help)
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 Gupta, A. C.; et al. (September 2000), "A complete photometric study of the open cluster NGC 7790 containing Cepheid variables", Astronomy and Astrophysics Supplement, 145: 365–375, Bibcode:2000A&AS..145..365G, doi:10.1051/aas:2000247.
  3. 1 2 Davidge, T. J. (December 2012), "The Young Open Clusters King 12, NGC 7788, and NGC 7790: Pre-main-sequence Stars and Extended Stellar Halos", The Astrophysical Journal, 761 (2): 155, arXiv:1211.6398Freely accessible, Bibcode:2012ApJ...761..155D, doi:10.1088/0004-637X/761/2/155.
  4. Wu, Zhen-Yu; et al. (November 2009), "The orbits of open clusters in the Galaxy", Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 399 (4): 2146–2164, arXiv:0909.3737Freely accessible, Bibcode:2009MNRAS.399.2146W, doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2009.15416.x.

Coordinates: 23h 58m 24.2s, +61° 12′ 30″

Map Showing Location of NGC 7790 (Roberto Mura)
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