NZR EO class (1923)

New Zealand EO class (1923)

Eo 3 running around a train at the Ferrymead Heritage Park.
Type and origin
Power type Electric
Builder English Electric
Dick Kerr Works, Preston, United Kingdom
Build date 1923
Specifications
UIC class Bo-Bo
Gauge 3 ft 6 in (1,067 mm)
Length 11.7 metres (38 ft 5 in)
Adhesive weight 50.0 tonnes (49.2 long tons; 55.1 short tons)
Loco weight 50.0 tonnes (49.2 long tons; 55.1 short tons)
Electric system(s) 1500 V DC overhead lines
Current collection Pantograph
Traction motors 4
Performance figures
Maximum speed 64 km/h (40 mph)
Power output 510 kW (680 hp)
Tractive effort 63 kN (14,000 lbf)
Career
Operators New Zealand Railways
Class EO
Number in class 5
Numbers 2 - 6
Locale Midland Line between Otira and Arthur's Pass
First run 1923
Last run 1968
Scrapped 1969
Disposition 1 preserved, 4 scrapped

The New Zealand EO class of 1923 were electric locomotives used on the steep Otira to Arthur's Pass section of the Midland Line. They were primarily for pulling trains through the 8.5 km (5.3 mi) Otira Tunnel to avoid the buildup of steam, smoke and soot.

Introduction

When the Otira tunnel was being built, steam locomotives were not considered for use in the tunnel, because smoke would build up in the tunnel and be difficult to clear. Tenders were received from English Electric, and a company in New York. Due to the economic situation at the time, the tender was given to English Electric. And so on 10 April 1923 six electric locomotives arrived, numbered E 2 to E 6 (1 was the Class E battery electric loco built in 1922).

They were later reclassified Eo to avoid confusion with the EC class locomotives.

Service

The locomotives coped well in service, and from 1942 it became standard practice to run three locomotives together with only two pantographs up, and have their pantographs linked by jumper cables. This was deemed dangerous however, and soon each locomotive ran with its own pantograph up. This often resulted in heavy sparking. Once it became normal to run three locomotives together, they were altered in 1940 to a single cab design.

Another view of EO 3

Replacement and preservation

They were replaced in April 1968 by the EA class locomotives. The EA class were later redesignated as EO class (of 1968).

EO3 was preserved at the Ferrymead Railway. There is also a scale model of EO3 in Nelson, New Zealand. It is 7 14 in (184 mm) gauge and is capable of pulling about six passengers with the driver.

Class register

Key: In service On lease Out of service Preserved Overhaul/Repair Scrapped
Original no. Reclassified classn Introduced Withdrawn Notes
E 2 EO 2 April 1923 April 1968
E 3 EO 3 April 1923 April 1968 Preserved, Canterbury Railway Society.
E 4 EO 4 April 1923 April 1968
E 5 EO 5 April 1923 April 1968
E 6 EO 6 April 1923 April 1968

See also

References

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