National Baptist Memorial Church

National Baptist Memorial Church
National Baptist Memorial Church
38°55′37.0302″N 77°2′9.6972″W / 38.926952833°N 77.036027000°W / 38.926952833; -77.036027000
Location 1501 Columbia Road NW
Washington, D.C. 20009
Country United States
Denomination Baptist
Website nbmchurchdc.org
History
Former name(s) Immanuel Baptist Church
Architecture
Architect(s) Egerton Swartwout
Groundbreaking 23 April 1921

National Baptist Memorial Church is a Baptist church in Washington, D.C. It is located at the intersection of 16th Street NW and Columbia Road, where the Mt. Pleasant, Columbia Heights and Adams Morgan neighborhoods meet. The crossroads is notable for the tripple steeples of National Baptist Memorial Church, All Souls Unitarian Church and the Unification Church's cathedral (formerly the Mormon's Washington Chapel).

It is affiliated with the American Baptist Churches USA, the Progressive National Baptist Convention, and to a certain extent the Southern Baptist Convention. Rev. Kasey D. Jones became the senior pastor in 2006. She is the first woman and the first African-American to serve in that role.[1]

History

Grove Griffith Johnson, Jr., the eight-year-old son of Rev. Grove Griffith Johnson, received the first scoop of earth from President Warren G. Harding at the groundbreaking of National Baptist Memorial Church, 23 April 1921, Library of Congress, Harris & Ewing Collection
National Baptist Memorial Church Pastors
Years Pastor
1907-????Rev. George E. Whitehouse
1910-1913Rev. H. S. Pinkham[2]
1914-????Rev. Dr. Grove Griffith Johnson[3]
1964-1978Rev. R. Stuart Grizzard[4]
2006–presentRev. Kasey D. Jones[1]

For many years there had been discussion at meetings of the Columbia Association of Baptist Churches of organizing a Bible School at the Mount Pleasant Field. At an association meeting held at Calvary Baptist Church in 1901 Percy S. Foster offered his house at the corner of Columbia Road and 13th Street NW for a Sunday school and meeting place during his 1902-1903 term as Association moderator.[5]

Metropolitan Baptist Church maintained a mission Sunday School at Scheutzen Park (earlier spelled Schutzen). Scheutzen Park fronted 7th Street NW (today's Georgia Avenue), between Harvard and Kenyon Streets. Metropolitan Baptist member Mrs. Rosella E. Bryant suggested that the location was too far for the children of 14th Street and that a new Sunday school should be organized there.[6] At the suggestion of Captain Fred Beall, Charles Warner began investigation what could be done to organize a Sunday school at 14th Street.

The first meeting was held at the Post Office hall on Sunday, 7 January 1906.[7]

Immanuel Baptist Church

Immanuel Baptist Church, the precursor to National Baptist Memorial Church at the corner of 16th Street and Columbia NW, erects an electric light billboard. "But right here in Washington, Immanuel Baptist Church, in Mt. Pleasant, is a conspicuous example of what may be done with the electric sign. The church being situated at a prominent corner, it occurred to J. H. W. Marriott, the financial secretary, to suggest that all modern methods of advertising be adopted, and as a result a large electric sign sixteen feet long by seven feet high has recently been erected upon the roof."[8]

By January 1907 the congregation had outgrown Post Office Hall. A lot at the corner of 16th Street NW and Columbia Road NW was purchased in 1907 for $30,000. The property included a house that was renovated to include a hall for services.[9] Late that year financial secretary J. H. W. Marriott got the idea to erect a large, electrically illuminated billboard on the roof of the house (pictured left).[8] The board made a plan to build a church building for $100,000 and a school for $40,000.[10] Architect George W. Stone, Sr. of Stone & Averill was commissioned to design the building to serve as Sunday school house. Stone produced a Neo-Gothic design.[11]

National Baptist Memorial Church

An illustration of the National Baptist Memorial as proposed in 1920[12]

A movement for the creation of a national Baptist memorial in Washington, D.C. began in 1917.[13] The original concept was as a memorial to Roger Williams and religious freedom. The design was to included a prominently placed statue of Williams (see illustration). In 1919 both the Northern and Southern Baptist Conventions agreed to add $175,000 each for the memorial in their five-year plans. The Washington area was to contribute another $100,000, with Immanuel Baptist Church pledging to raise $50,000 of the Washington contribution from within the church.[14]

The Southern Baptist Convention 1920 Annual Meeting was held 12–17 May in Washington, D.C. and the sight was dedicated Saturday, 15 May of the Convention.[15] Two thousand people attended the dedication. Speakers included Secretary of the Navy Josephus Daniels, Rev. James Bruton Gambrell, President of the Southern Baptist Convention and William Joseph McGlothlin, President of Furman University.[16]

The groundbreaking ceremony was held 23 April 1921. Rev. Johnson opened the ceremony and introduced Rev. E. B. Jackson, pastor of the First Baptist Church of Alexandria, Virginia, who was the chairman of the national building committee of Northern and Southern Baptists. They sang three stanzas of "America". A prayer was offered by Rev. J. J. Muir, chaplain of the House of Representatives. Then President Harding broke ground. Grove Griffith Johnson, Jr., the eight-year-old son of Rev. Grove Griffith Johnson pulled the wagon that received the scoop of the first ground (see image to the right). The ceremony was attended by four lineal descendants of Roger Williams.[17]

The Society of Architectural Historians Archipedia speculates that Swartwout's design may have been inspired by All Souls Church, Langham Place, London (1824).[11]

The education building on 15th Street was built in 1941. The entire complex was renovated in 1950.[11]

It was added to the D.C. Inventory of Historic Sites on 8 November 1964[18] and is part of the Meridian Hill Historic District which was created in April–May 2014.[19]

President Warren G. Harding at the groundbreaking of National Baptist Memorial Church, 23 April 1921, Library of Congress, Harris & Ewing Collection 
A black and white photograph of a large group of people in dark dress, mostly visible as a sea of hats, gathers around a wooden scaffolding and a partial brick wall where Secretary of State Charles Evans Hughes sets the cornerstone of National Baptist Memorial Church
Secretary of State Charles Evans Hughes, cornerstone-laying ceremony for National Baptist Memorial Church, 22 April 1922, Library of Congress, Harris & Ewing Collection 
Secretary of State Charles Evans Hughes troweling mortar for the cornerstone of National Baptist Memorial Church, 22 April 1922, Library of Congress, Harris & Ewing Collection 
A black and white photograph of Secretary of State Charles Evans Hughes toweling mortar for the cornerstone of National Baptist Memorial Church. The stone is imposingly white in the center of the image and ringed by people wearing largely black, many of whom are turning towards the photographer.
Charles Evans Hughes, toweling mortar for the cornerstone of National Baptist Memorial Church, 22 April 1922, Library of Congress, National Photo Company Collection 

References

Citations
  1. 1 2 Holladay, Emily (3 December 2014). "Kasey Jones: CBF Moderator Profile". CBFblog. Cooperative Baptist Fellowship. Retrieved 2 September 2015.
  2. ↑ "New Pastor Arrives Today". Washington Herald (1,442). Washington, D.C. 17 September 1910. p. 7 – via Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers. Library of Congress.
  3. ↑ "Plans First Sermon of New Pastorate Tomorrow". Evening Star (19,757). Washington, D.C. 31 October 1914. p. 13 – via Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers. Library of Congress.
  4. ↑ "R. Stuart Grizzard, 75, Dies". The Washington Post. Washington, D.C. 23 February 1989. Retrieved 2 September 2012.
  5. ↑ Wann 1976, p. 17.
  6. ↑ Wann 1976, pp. 17–18.
  7. ↑ "First Session Held; Baptist Sunday School Formed in Mt. Pleasant". Evening Star (16,542). Washington, D.C. 8 January 1906. p. 6 – via Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers. Library of Congress.
  8. 1 2 "Immanuel Baptist Church Advertises: Electric Beacon Invites Strangers; Congregation About Two Years Old Has Bought $30,000 Lot". Washington Times (4,868). Washington, D.C. 13 October 1907. p. 11 – via Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers, Library of Congress.
  9. ↑ "New Meeting Place; Immanuel Baptist Congregation Moves to 16th St. N. W.". Evening Star (16,974). Washington, D.C. 16 March 1907. p. Part 3, p. 8 – via Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers. Library of Congress.
  10. ↑ "In Local Churches". Evening Star (17,148). Washington, D.C. 12 October 1907. p. 8 – via Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers. Library of Congress. |section= ignored (help)
  11. 1 2 3 Esperdy, Gabrielle; Kingsley, Karen, eds. (2012). "National Baptist Memorial Church". SAH Archipedia. Charlottesville, Va.: University of Virginia Press. Retrieved 4 September 2015.
  12. ↑ Annual of the Southern Baptist Convention, 1920. Nashville, Tenn.: Marshall & Bruce Co. 1920. p. 109.
  13. ↑ "Pulpit and Pew". Evening Star (26,695). Washington, D.C. 26 May 1917. p. 8, sec. 2 – via Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers. Library of Congress.; "The National Baptist Memorial". The Washington Herald (5,605). Washington, D.C. 11 March 1922. p. 6 – via Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers. Library of Congress.
  14. ↑ "$26,000 Pledged to Roger Williams Fund: Immanuel Baptist Church to Push Drive for D.C. Quota of $100,000". Evening Star (27,387). Washington, D.C. 19 April 1919. p. 5 – via Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers. Library of Congress.
  15. ↑ "Meeting to be Held at New Church Site". Evening Star (27,779). Washington, D.C. 15 May 1920. p. 10 – via Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers. Library of Congress.; "Baptist Memorial Site is Dedicated". Evening Star (27,780). Washington, D.C. 16 May 1920. p. 5 – via Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers. Library of Congress.; Annual of the Southern Baptist Convention, 1920. Nashville, Tenn.: Marshall & Bruce Co. 1920. pp. 74, 109.
  16. ↑ Evening Star, 16 May 1920
  17. ↑ "President to Assist in Baptist Exercises". Evening Star (28,117). Washington, D.C. 22 April 1921. p. 9 – via Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers. Library of Congress.; "President Breaks Memorial Ground: Turns Spadeful go Earth on Site of National Baptist Temple". Evening Star (28,119). Washington, D.C. 24 April 1921. p. 2 – via Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers. Library of Congress.; "President Harding Breaks Ground for National Baptist Church as Memorial to Roger Williams". Washington Post. Washington, D.C. 24 April 1921. p. 2.
  18. ↑ "District of Columbia Inventory of Historic Sites". District of Columbia Office of Planning. n.d. Retrieved 3 September 2015.
  19. ↑ "Meridian Hill Historic District". National Park Service. n.d. Retrieved 3 September 2015.
Bibliography

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