New York Mutuals

Mutual Base Ball Club of New York (New York Mutuals)
Years 1857 – 1876
Based in Hoboken, New Jersey (1857–1867) Brooklyn, New York (1868–1876)
Major league affiliations
National League (1876) National Association (1871–1875) National Amateur Association (1858–1870)
Ballpark
Union Grounds (1868–1876) Elysian Fields (1857–1867)
Colors
Navy, white
Owners
Bill Cammeyer (1868–1876)
Managers
Bill Cammeyer (1876) Dick Higham & Tom Carey (1874–1875) Joe Start (1873) John Hatfield (1872–1873) Dickey Pearce (1872) Bob Ferguson (1871)
Major league titles
National League pennants: 0 National Association pennants: 0 National Amateur Association pennants: 1 (1868, 1870*) In 1870, Mutual of New York was leading 13-12 in the deciding game of its series with the Chicago White Stockings when Mutual left the field in protest. Officials decided to revert the score to the end of the last completed inning and awarded the game, and thus the championship, to Chicago. The Mutual club declared itself champion.

The Mutual Base Ball Club of New York was a leading American baseball club almost throughout its 20-year history. It was established during 1857, the year of the first baseball convention, just too late to be a founding member of the National Association of Base Ball Players.

Picture of an unidentified New York Mutual player

It was a charter member of both the first professional league in 1871 and the National League in 1876. Failing on the field and in the coffer, it declined to make its last western trip of the inaugural season. For the transgression it was expelled in December, and soon found itself defunct.

The Mutual club initially played its home games at Elysian Fields in Hoboken, with the New York Knickerbockers and many other Manhattan clubs, but moved to the enclosed Union Grounds in Brooklyn in 1868.

The Mutuals chose open professionalism in 1869–70 after NABBP liberalization. They joined the first professional league, the National Association of Professional Base Ball Players, for its 1871 to 1875 duration. In 1876, the Chicago White Stockings initiated the National League and recruited its members from West to East, partly to wrest control of professional baseball from Eastern interests. The Mutuals were one of eight charter members, six of whom were from the National Association. Weak (sixth place at 21–35) and cash-poor, the club refused to complete its playing obligations in the West; and was expelled.^[1]

On May 13, 1876, the Mutuals executed the first triple play in major-league history in a game against the Hartford Dark Blues.

Union Grounds proprietor William Cammeyer, often listed today as the Mutual club owner, signed the Hartford Dark Blues to play at his Union Grounds in 1877. The team was effectively a one-year replacement for the defunct Mutuals, and was sometimes called "Hartford of Brooklyn".

Record

1870 New York Mutuals team photograph

Year	Won	Lost	Tied	Games	Rank in games (or in wins)
1858	11	1	—	12	2 (1st in wins)
1859	3	5	—	8	6
1860	1	8	2	11	5
1861	8	2	—	10	2 (tie 1st in wins)
1862	8	5	—	13	2 (2nd in wins)
1863	10	4	—	14	1 (tie 1st in wins)
1864	21	3	—	24	1 (1st in wins)
1865	12	4	—	16	5 (tie 4th in wins)
1866	10	2	—	12	15 (tie 5th in wins)
1867	23	6	1	30	4 (4th in wins)
1868	31	10	—	41	5 (5th in wins)
1869	37	16	—	53	3 (5th in wins)
1870	68	17	3	88	1 (1st in wins)
Championship matches with professional teams, 1869–1870
1869	11	15	—	26	1 (5th in wins)
1870	29	15	3	47	1 (1st in wins)
League record
1871	16	17	—	33	1 (4th place)
1872	34	20	2	56	2 (3rd place)
1873	29	24	—	53	4 (4th place)
1874	42	23	—	65	2 (2nd place)
1875	30	38	3	71	4 (7th place)
1876	21	35	1	57	8 (6th place)

Source for season records: Rio (2008).

Franchise leaders

Batting

Hits – Joe Start (387)
Runs – Joe Start (264)
At bats – Joe Start (1314)
Games – Joe Start (273)
Doubles- Joe Start and Dave Eggler (40)
Home runs – Joe Start (8)
RBIs – Joe Start (187)
Stolen bases – Dave Eggler (36)

Pitching

Wins – Bobby Mathews (100)
ERA – Bobby Mathews (2.41)
Strikeouts – Bobby Mathews (95)
Innings – Bobby Mathews (1647 ²⁄₃)

Notable alumni

Lip Pike

Lip Pike, major league baseball 4x home run champion

References

↑ Baseball history- Retrieved 2012-01-08

Baseball-Reference. "New York Mutuals Team Index" (1871–1875). Retrieved 2006-09-17.
Baseball-Reference. "New York Mutuals Team Index" (1876). Retrieved 2006-09-12.
Retrosheet. "New York Mutuals (1871–1876)". Retrieved 2006-09-17.
Wright, Marshall (2000). The National Association of Base Ball Players, 1857–1870. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland & Co. ISBN 0-7864-0779-4

External links

New York Mutuals reenactors
1876 Mutuals at Baseball Reference

Histories of teams in Major League Baseball

American
League

East	Baltimore Orioles • Boston Red Sox • New York Yankees • Tampa Bay Rays • Toronto Blue Jays

Central	Chicago White Sox • Cleveland Indians • Detroit Tigers • Kansas City Royals • Minnesota Twins

West	Houston Astros • Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim • Oakland Athletics • Seattle Mariners • Texas Rangers

National
League

East	Atlanta Braves • Miami Marlins • New York Mets • Philadelphia Phillies • Washington Nationals

Central	Chicago Cubs • Cincinnati Reds • Milwaukee Brewers • Pittsburgh Pirates • St. Louis Cardinals I · II · III · IV

West	Arizona Diamondbacks • Colorado Rockies • Los Angeles Dodgers • San Diego Padres • San Francisco Giants

Relocated
teams

Milwaukee Brewers (1901) • Baltimore Orioles (1901–02) • Boston Braves (1870–1953) • St. Louis Browns (1902–53) • Philadelphia Athletics (1901–54) • New York Giants (1883–1957) • Brooklyn Dodgers (1883–1957) • Washington Senators (1901–60) • Milwaukee Braves (1953–65) • Kansas City Athletics (1955–67) • Seattle Pilots (1969) • Washington Senators (1961–71) • Montreal Expos (1969–2004)

Defunct
teams

New York Mutuals (1876) • Athletic of Philadelphia (1876) • Hartford Dark Blues (1875–76) • St. Louis Brown Stockings (1876–77) • Louisville Grays (1876–77) • Indianapolis Blues (1878) • Milwaukee Grays (1878) • Syracuse Stars (1878) • Cincinnati Red Stockings (1876–80) • Worcester Worcesters (1880–82) • Providence Grays (1878–85) • Buffalo Bisons (1879–85) • Cleveland Blues (1879–84) • Troy Trojans (1879–82) • St. Louis Maroons (1885–86) • Kansas City Cowboys (1886) • Detroit Wolverines (1881–88) • Indianapolis Hoosiers (1887–89) • Washington Nationals (1886–89) • Cleveland Spiders (1887–99) • Baltimore Orioles (1892–99) • Louisville Colonels (1892–99) • Washington Senators (1891–99)

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