Norwegian Premier League play-off

The 2008 return match between Bodø/Glimt and Odd Grenland at Aspmyra Stadion. Bodø/Glimt won the match 3–2, securing 4–2 overall and becoming the first team since 2000 to advance to the top league via the play-off.

The Norwegian Premier League, until 1991 known as the First Division, has employed a system of play-off qualification to determine promotion and relegation with the First Division (until 1991 the Second Division). Various varieties have been in place since the system was introduced at the end of the 1972 season, but only one team has been promoted per year. The play-offs have always supplemented a system of direct promotion and relegation of two teams. The play-offs have been wavered twice, in the 1994 and 2011 seasons, when the top league was expanded to fourteen and sixteen teams, respectively.

HamKam and Bryne have both participated seven times, more than any other team. Start is the only team to have participated more than once and never not won. The least successful teams are Pors and Sandefjord, who have participated four and three times, respectively, and never won the tournament. Twenty-eight teams from the top league have participated, and have succeeded at retaining their place fourteen times.

Format

Play-offs were introduced in the 1972, when the First Division was expanded from ten to twelve teams. The Second Division consisted of two conferences, and the winners of each conference were promoted directly. The runners-up met the winner of a conference from Northern Norway, with the three teams playing a single round-robin to determine the third and final promotion spot. Three teams were relegated from the First Division. This system remained for seven years, before the separate conferences for Northern Norway were abolished. From 1979 the play-offs were played as a two-tier match between the two conference runners-up, a system which was used for two seasons.

From 1981 the system returned to a three-team single round robin, although this time the two Second Division runners-up met the team finishing tenth in the First Division. The format remained for thirteen years, with six top level teams succeeding in retaining their place. No play-off was played in 1994, as the Premier League was increased to fourteen teams and both the winners and runners-up of both First Division conferences were promoted, while only two Premier League teams were relegated.

From 1995 the play-off solely involved a two-tier match between the runners-up of the First Division conferences, with three teams from the Premier League meeting relegation. This system remained for two years, before 1997, when the First Division was merged to a single conference. For twelve years the play-off was played as a two-tier game between the team finishing twelfth in the Premier League and the team finishing third in the First Division. In this period the top level teams defended their positions nine times, including every year from 2001 through 2006.

From 2009 the play-off has been played as a knock-out tournament. The first two years saw the teams ranked three through five in the First Division meet the team ranked twelfth in the Premier League in a two-round knock-out, with a single match in the first round and double match in the second round. In 2011 the Premier League was extended to sixteen teams: three teams were promoted and only one relegated, and no play-off was carried out. From 2012 the play-offs returned as a three-round cup. The teams ranked three to six in the First Division played each other in a two-round, single-match knock-out tournament, with the winner facing the fourteenth-placed Premier League team in a two-round decisive match.

By season

The following is a list of seasons, listing the winning team, the relegated team should the top level contestant fail to win, and teams failing to be promoted.

*	Team from the top league

Season	Winner	Relegated	Not promoted	Ref
1972	Raufoss	—	Pors, Mo	[1]
1973	Vålerengen	—	Bryne, Mjølner	[2]
1974	Fredrikstad	—	Eidsvold Turn, Bodø/Glimt	[3]
1975	Vard Haugesund	—	Odd, Bodø/Glimt	[4]
1976	Bodø/Glimt	—	Lyn, Odd	[5]
1977	Steinkjer	—	Odd, Mo	[6]
1978	HamKam	—	Fredrikstad, Tromsø	[7]
1979	Molde	—	Pors	[8]
1980	Haugar	—	Mjøndalen	[9]
1981	Molde	Brann*	Pors	[10]
1982	Eik-Tønsberg	Fredrikstad*	Steinkjer	[11]
1983	Strindheim	Brann*	Pors	[12]
1984	Moss*	—	HamKam, Vidar	[13]
1985	Tromsø	Moss*	Sogndal	[14]
1986	Tromsø*	—	Drøbak/Frogn, Vidar	[15]
1987	Djerv 1919	HamKam*	Lyn	[16]
1988	Bryne	Start*	HamKam	[17]
1989	Vålerengen*	—	Djerv 1919, HamKam	[18]
1990	Lillestrøm*	—	Bryne, Eik-Tønsberg	[19]
1991	Brann*	—	Bryne, Strindheim	[20]
1992	HamKam*	—	Drøbak/Frogn, Strømmen	[21]
1993	Strømsgodset IF	Molde*	Bryne	[22]
1995	Strømsgodset IF	—	Sogndal	[23]
1996	Sogndal	—	Odd Grenland	[24]
1997	Tromsø*	—	Eik-Tønsberg	[25]
1998	Kongsvinger*	—	Kjelsås	[26]
1999	Start	Strømsgodset*	—	[27]
2000	Sogndal	Vålerenga*	—	[28]
2001	Bryne*	—	HamKam	[29]
2002	Brann*	—	Sandefjord	[30]
2003	Vålerenga*	—	Sandefjord	[31]
2004	Bodø/Glimt*	—	Kongsvinger	[32]
2005	Molde*	—	Moss	[33]
2006	Odd Grenland*	—	Bryne	[34]
2007	Bodø/Glimt	Odd Grenland*	—	[35]
2008	Aalesund*	—	Sogndal	[36]
2009	Kongsvinger	Fredrikstad*	Sogndal, Sarpsborg 08	[37]
2010	Fredrikstad	Hønefoss*	Løv-Ham, Ranheim	[38]
2012	Sandnes Ulf*	—	Sandefjord, Mjøndalen, Bodø/Glimt, Ullensaker/Kisa	[39]
2013	Sarpsborg 08*	—	Ranheim, Mjøndalen, Hødd, HamKam	[40]
2014	Mjøndalen	Brann*	Bærum, Kristiansund, Fredrikstad	[41]
2015	Start*	Jerv	Kristiansund, Hødd, Ranheim	[42]

By club

The following is a list of clubs which have participated, stating the municipality they are from and the number of seasons they have participated in the play-off. It further states the number of times and years the teams have won the play-off, been relegated and not been promoted.

*	Team from the top league

Club	Location	Seasons	No	Years	No	Years	No	Years
			Wins		Relegations		Not promoted
HamKam	Hamar	8	2	1979, 1992*	1	1988	5	1984, 1988, 1989, 2001, 2013
Bryne	Time	7	1	2001*	1	1988	5	1973, 1990, 1991, 1993, 2006
Bodø/Glimt	Bodø	6	3	1976, 2004*, 2007	0	—	3	1974, 1975, 2012
Sogndal	Sogndal	6	2	1996, 2000	0	—	4	1985, 1995, 2008, 2009
Odd	Skien	6	1	2006	1	2007	4	1975, 1976, 1977, 1996
Fredrikstad	Fredrikstad	5	2	1974, 2010	2	1981, 2008	1	1977
Molde	Molde	4	3	1979, 1981, 2005*	1	1993	0	—
Vålerenga	Oslo	4	3	1973, 1989*, 2003*	1	2000	0	—
Tromsø	Tromsø	4	3	1985, 1986*, 1997*	0	—	1	1978
Brann	Bergen	4	2	1991*, 2002*	2	1981*, 1983*	0	—
Pors	Porsgrunn	4	0	—	0	—	4	1972, 1979, 1981, 1983
Strømsgodset	Drammen	3	2	1993, 1995	1	1999	0	—
Kongsvinger	Kongsvinger	3	2	1998*, 2009	0	—	1	2004
Moss	Moss	3	1	1984*	1	1985	1	2005
Eik-Tønsberg	Tønsberg	3	1	1982	0	—	2	1990, 1997
Mjøndalen	Nedre Eiker	3	0	—	0	—	3	1980, 2012, 2013
Sandefjord	Sandefjord	3	0	—	0	—	3	2002, 2003, 2012
Start	Kristiansand	2	2	1988, 1999	0	—	0	—
Djerv 1919	Haugesund	2	1	1987	0	—	1	1989
Steinkjer	Steinkjer	2	1	1977	0	—	1	1982
Sarpsborg 08	Sarpsborg	2	1	2013	0	—	1	2009
Strindheim	Trondheim	2	1	1983	0	—	1	1991
Drøbak/Frogn	Frogn	2	0	—	0	—	2	1986, 1992
Lyn	Oslo	2	0	—	0	—	2	1976, 1987
Mo	Rana	2	0	—	0	—	2	1972, 1977
Ranheim	Trondheim	2	0	—	0	—	2	2010, 2013
Vidar	Stavanger	2	0	—	0	—	2	1984, 1986
Haugar	Haugesund	1	1	1980	0	—	0	—
Lillestrøm	Skedsmo	1	1	1990*	0	—	0	—
Raufoss	Vestre Toten	1	1	1972	0	—	0	—
Sandnes Ulf	Sandnes	1	1	2012*	0	—	0	—
Vard Haugesund	Haugesund	1	1	1975	0	—	0	—
Aalesund	Ålesund	1	1	2008*	0	—	0	—
Hønefoss	Ringerike	1	0	—	1	2010	0	—
Eidsvold Turn	Eidsvoll	1	0	—	0	—	1	1974
Hødd	Ulstein	1	0	—	0	—	1	2013
Kjelsås	Oslo	1	0	—	0	—	1	1998
Løv-Ham	Bergen	1	0	—	0	—	1	2010
Mjølner	Harstad	1	0	—	0	—	1	1973
Strømmen	Skedsmo	1	0	—	0	—	1	1992
Ullensaker/Kisa	Ullensaker	1	0	—	0	—	1	2012

References

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