Olenus (Achaea)
Olenus (Ancient Greek: Ὤλενος - Olenos) was an ancient city in Achaea, Greece. The city, already ruined when Pausanias visited it in the 2nd century AD,[1] was located near the river Peirus, 40 stadia from Dyme and 80 stadia from Patras.[2] Remains of the city were found near the present Kato Achaia.[3]
Olenus is also a former bishopric, founded during the Frankish occupation of the Peloponnese, and present Latin Catholic titular see.
Ecclesiastical history
In 1217 a Latin Diocese of Olenus was established, suffragan of the Metropolitan Archbishop of Patrae (Patras). The seat of the bishop was the town Andravida.[4] It was suppressed in 1432, losing its territory.
Residential Latin bishops
- Suffragan Bishops of Olenus
- Guglielmo (1246.05.06 – ?)
- Giullaume de Pontoise, Benedictines (O.S.B.) (1258 – death 1263.12.18)
- Niccolò (1285.09.30 – ?)
- Giovanni Muto dei Papazzurri (1297.12.23 – 1300.02.06), later Bishop of Imola (Italy) (1300.02.06 – 1302.08.03), Bishop of Rieti (Italy) (1302.08.03 – death 1339)
- Leonardo (1300.03.26 – ?)
- Aimone, O.S.B. (1310? – 1313.01.13), later Bishop of Arba (1313.01.13 – 1317?)
- Giacomo (1313? – ?)
- Giovanni (1330? – ?)
- Francesco (1333.03.18 – ?)
- Ludovico della Torre (1349.03.30 – 1357.05.17), later Bishop of Corone (1357.05.17 – 1359.05.10), Patriarch of Aquileia (Italy) (1359.05.10 – 1365)
- Francesco (1357.05.26 – ?)
- Archbishop-Bishop Pietro da Piacenza, Friars Minor (O.F.M.) (1362.03.04 – ?), previously Archbishop of Smyrna (now Izmir, Asian Turkey) (1358.01.31 – 1362.03.04)
- Matteo (1370.03.27 – ?)
- Ludovico (1388.07.24 – ?)
- Antonio da Macerata, Augustinians (O.E.S.A.) (1391.08.11 – ?)
- Teodoro da Costantinopoli, Dominican Order (O.P.) (1418.04.10 – 1421?)
Titular see of Olena
However at its suppression in 1432, the diocese was immediately transformed into a Latin Catholic Titular bishopric under the name of Olena.
It is vacant since decades, having had the following non-consecutive incumbents, all of the lowest (episcopal) rank :
- Pierre de l’Abbé (1519.04.13 – ?)
- Raimondo Lezzoli, Dominican Order (O.P.) (1696.10.20 – 1706.01.18)
- Michael Portier (1825.08.26 – 1829.05.15)
- Thomas Griffiths (1833.07.30 – 1847.08.12)
- Sébastin-Théophille Neyret (1848.03.31 – 1862.11.05)
- Agustín Cecilio Gómez de Carpena y Bolio (1864.09.22 – 1868.10.05)
- Jean-Marcel Touvier, Lazarists (C.M.) (1869.11.29 – 1888.08.04)
- Fr. Pio Claudio Nesi, Friars Minor (O.F.M.) (1901.04.22 – 1901.05.02)
- Joseph Robert Cowgill (1905.09.26 – 1911.06.07)
- Luís Silva Lezaeta (1912.01.05 – 1928.02.03)
- Paul Wang Wen-cheng (王文成) (1929.12.02 – 1946.04.11)
- Clemente Geiger, Missionaries of the Precious Blood (C.PP.S.) (1948.01.17 – 1995.06.14)
References
- ↑ Pausanias Description of Greece 7.18.1
- ↑ Strabo Geographica 8.7
- ↑ Smith, William, ed. (1857). "Olenus". Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography. 2. London: John Murray. p. 473.
- ↑ S. Vailhé (1913). "Olenus". In Herbermann, Charles. Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company.