Om Prakash Munjal

Om Prakash Munjal ਓਮਪ੍ਰਕਾਸ਼ ਮੁਂਜਾਲ
Born (1928-08-26)26 August 1928
Kamalia, Punjab, British India
Died 13 August 2015(2015-08-13) (aged 86)
Ludhiana, Punjab, India
Nationality Indian
Occupation Co-founder and Chairman of Hero Cycles
Years active 1944–2015
Spouse(s) Sudarshan Munjal
Children 5

Om Prakash Munjal (In Punjabi ਓਮਪ੍ਰਕਾਸ਼ ਮੁਂਜਾਲ 26 August 1928 – 13 August 2015) was an Indian businessman, poet and philanthropist. He was the founder and chairman of Hero Cycles, the world’s largest integrated bicycle manufacturing company by volume and Hero Motors, an Indian two-wheeler components manufacturer, and ventured into newer business fields including luxury hotels and four-wheeler components. He is also known for philanthropic activities of running various schools and hospitals.[1] He died on August 13, 2015 at DMC Hero Heart Centre, Ludhiana.[2]

Early life

Om Prakash Munjal was born in Kamalia to Bahadur Chand Munjal and Thakur Devi.

In 1944, his family moved to Amritsar to start a bicycle spare parts business with his three brothers, Brijmohan Lall Munjal, Dayanand Munjal and Satyanand Munjal. The business flourished, however, within a few years, the Partition of India occurred and severely affected the business environment in Amritsar. The brothers moved the base of their operations to Ludhiana. In 1956, they moved from component manufacturing to complete bicycle manufacturing with the brand name Hero, the first bicycle manufacturing unit in India, producing 639 bicycles in the first year.[3] Mr. Munjal died on August 13, 2015.[2]

Hero Cycles

Om started Hero Cycles with a capital of Rs.50,000 in 1956 raised as a bank loan. The rise of the company attracted indigenous talent in the form of skilled engineers, technocrats, administrators and entrepreneurs who helped in building an ancillary industry around the bicycle industry. The then chief minister of the Punjab state, Pratap Singh Kairon motivated Om and his brothers to set up and run their business. They acknowledge Kairon as being immensely helpful for their beginning.[4]

In the 1980s, Hero Cycles became the largest bicycle manufacturer in the world and was registered with Guinness Book of World Records in 1986 for this feat. Hero Cycles today produces around 19000 bicycles per day.[5]

Om and his brothers expanded the Hero Group in various businesses, diversifying into sectors like bicycle components, automotive, automotive components, IT, services etc. Om, his brother Brijmohan and the next generation of the family were instrumental in establishing Hero Honda, now Hero Motocorp, a joint venture between Hero Cycles and Honda for manufacturing motorcycles that went on to become the world’s largest motorcycle producer.[6]

In the late 1990s, Om became one of the first to explore the idea of manufacturing electric bicycles in India.[7]

In 2010, Om assumed responsibility of leading Hero Cycles, Hero Motors, Munjal Kiriu Industries, ZF Hero and Munjal Hospitality.[8]

Om continued to serve as the Chairman of Hero Cycles and group companies.[9] He has also served as the president of the All India Cycle Manufacturers’ Association multiple times.[10]

Personal life

Om was married to Sudarshan Munjal and had five children - Neeru Khanna, Neeta Seth, Poonam Soni, Priyanka Malhotra and Pankaj Munjal.

Munjal was known for cultural and literary activities and for patronizing upcoming talents in these fields.[11] He was also known as a promoter of Urdu language through his Shers and Mushairas published in journals, magazines and company’s annual diaries.[1]

Awards and honors

Om has received recognition and honors from the former Presidents of India Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan, V. V. Giri, Zail Singh and A. P. J. Abdul Kalam. He received the Udyog Rattan Award from Amrinder Singh for outstanding contribution towards economic development of the State (Punjab).

Om also received the Samman Patra award towards for the contribution to exchequer of the state government, the Indira Gandhi National Unity award to recognize his social contribution and the Punjab Rattna award to commemorate his contribution to the state economy.[1]

References

  1. 1 2 3 "Chairman's Profile". Heromotors.com. 1928-08-26. Retrieved 2015-08-13.
  2. 1 2 "Hero Cycles founder O P Munjal passes away | Business Standard News". Business-standard.com. Retrieved 2015-08-13.
  3. ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20130629154850/http://www.herocycles.com/about.php. Archived from the original on June 29, 2013. Retrieved July 11, 2013. Missing or empty |title= (help)
  4. ↑ Nag, A. (2000-01-01). "Marketing Successfully : A Professional Perspective". ISBN 9780333935057.
  5. ↑ Yuga Chaudhari (2012-06-29). "Hero Cycles ramping up premium bicycles play | Latest News & Updates at Daily News & Analysis". Dnaindia.com. Retrieved 2015-08-13.
  6. ↑ "Amazing story of how Munjal built Hero Honda". Rediff.com. 2004-12-31. Retrieved 2015-08-13.
  7. ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20131203042132/http://www.hindu.com/businessline/2000/04/04/stories/020418k2.htm. Archived from the original on December 3, 2013. Retrieved July 11, 2013. Missing or empty |title= (help)
  8. ↑ "Munjals to set up family council". Indian Express. 2010-10-25. Retrieved 2015-08-13.
  9. ↑ "OP Munjal-led Hero Group to foray into hospitality sector - NDTVProfit.com". Profit.ndtv.com. 2011-11-26. Retrieved 2015-08-13.
  10. ↑ "O.P. Munjal of Hero Cycles elected as president of the All-India Cycle Manufacturers' Association (AICMA) :: Ludhiana Photo News". Ludhianadistrict.com. Retrieved 2015-08-13.
  11. ↑ "The Tribune, Chandigarh, India - Ludhiana Stories". Tribuneindia.com. Retrieved 2015-08-13.
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