PCDHB15

PCDHB15
Identifiers
Aliases	PCDHB15, PCDH-BETA15, protocadherin beta 15
External IDs	MGI: 2136760 HomoloGene: 113752 GeneCards: PCDHB15
Gene ontology Molecular function • calcium ion binding Cellular component • photoreceptor connecting cilium • integral component of plasma membrane • membrane • integral component of membrane • plasma membrane Biological process • nervous system development • homophilic cell adhesion via plasma membrane adhesion molecules • cell adhesion Sources:Amigo / QuickGO
Orthologs
Species	Human	Mouse
Entrez	56121	93893
Ensembl	ENSG00000113248	ENSMUSG00000073591
UniProt	Q9Y5E8	n/a
RefSeq (mRNA)	NM_018935	NM_053147
RefSeq (protein)	NP_061758.1	n/a
Location (UCSC)	Chr 5: 141.25 – 141.25 Mb	Chr 18: 37.52 – 37.52 Mb
PubMed search	[1]	[2]
Wikidata

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Protocadherin beta-15 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the PCDHB15 gene.^[3][4]

This gene is a member of the protocadherin beta gene cluster, one of three related gene clusters tandemly linked on chromosome five. The gene clusters demonstrate an unusual genomic organization similar to that of B-cell and T-cell receptor gene clusters. The beta cluster contains 16 genes and 3 pseudogenes, each encoding 6 extracellular cadherin domains and a cytoplasmic tail that deviates from others in the cadherin superfamily. The extracellular domains interact in a homophilic manner to specify differential cell-cell connections. Unlike the alpha and gamma clusters, the transcripts from these genes are made up of only one large exon, not sharing common 3' exons as expected. These neural cadherin-like cell adhesion proteins are integral plasma membrane proteins. Their specific functions are unknown but they most likely play a critical role in the establishment and function of specific cell-cell neural connections.^[4]

References

1. "Human PubMed Reference:".
2. "Mouse PubMed Reference:".
3. Wu Q, Maniatis T (Jul 1999). "A striking organization of a large family of human neural cadherin-like cell adhesion genes". Cell. 97 (6): 779–90. doi:10.1016/S0092-8674(00)80789-8. PMID 10380929.
4. "Entrez Gene: PCDHB15 protocadherin beta 15".

Further reading

• Nollet F, Kools P, van Roy F (2000). "Phylogenetic analysis of the cadherin superfamily allows identification of six major subfamilies besides several solitary members.". J. Mol. Biol. 299 (3): 551–72. doi:10.1006/jmbi.2000.3777. PMID 10835267.
• Yagi T, Takeichi M (2000). "Cadherin superfamily genes: functions, genomic organization, and neurologic diversity.". Genes Dev. 14 (10): 1169–80. doi:10.1101/gad.14.10.1169. PMID 10817752.
• Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, et al. (2004). "The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC).". Genome Res. 14 (10B): 2121–7. doi:10.1101/gr.2596504. PMC 528928. PMID 15489334.
• Strausberg RL, Feingold EA, Grouse LH, et al. (2003). "Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences.". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 99 (26): 16899–903. doi:10.1073/pnas.242603899. PMC 139241. PMID 12477932.
• Vanhalst K, Kools P, Vanden Eynde E, van Roy F (2001). "The human and murine protocadherin-beta one-exon gene families show high evolutionary conservation, despite the difference in gene number.". FEBS Lett. 495 (1-2): 120–5. doi:10.1016/S0014-5793(01)02372-9. PMID 11322959.
• Wu Q, Zhang T, Cheng JF, et al. (2001). "Comparative DNA sequence analysis of mouse and human protocadherin gene clusters.". Genome Res. 11 (3): 389–404. doi:10.1101/gr.167301. PMC 311048. PMID 11230163.
• Wu Q, Maniatis T (2000). "Large exons encoding multiple ectodomains are a characteristic feature of protocadherin genes.". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 97 (7): 3124–9. doi:10.1073/pnas.060027397. PMC 16203. PMID 10716726.