PEC Zwolle

PEC Zwolle
Full name Prins Hendrik
Ende Desespereert Nimmer
Combinatie Zwolle
Nickname(s) Blauwvingers (Bluefingers)
Founded June 12, 1910 (1910-06-12)
Ground MAC³PARK Stadion
Zwolle
Ground Capacity 13,250
Manager Ron Jans
League Eredivisie
2015–16 Eredivisie, 8th
Website Club home page

PEC Zwolle is a Dutch football club based in Zwolle, currently playing in the Eredivisie, the country's highest level of professional club football. They have played in the Eredivisie for a total of 16 seasons, reaching sixth place in 2015. They won the KNVB Cup in 2014 and also reached the final in 1928, 1977 and 2015.

This is the second incarnation of the club; its predecessor of the same name went bankrupt in 1990. The current club was founded immediately afterwards as FC Zwolle before renaming back to PEC Zwolle in 2012.

History

Introduction

PEC was founded on 12 June 1910, the name being an abbreviation of PH EDN Combinatie (PH EDN Combination). The club was formed by a merger of Prins Hendrik (1 April 1906; Prince Henry) and Ende Desespereert Nimmer (1904; And Never Despair). PEC has been a professional football club since 23 February 1955. The club name was changed to PEC Zwolle in 1971 and to PEC Zwolle '82 in 1982. Instantly after the bankruptcy a new name was chosen for the new club: FC Zwolle. On 14 April 2012, after the promotion, the club name was changed back to PEC Zwolle.

PEC

PEC was one of Zwolle's three top football clubs, along with ZAC (founded in 1893) and Zwolsche Boys (1918). ZAC was associated with the local high society, Zwolsche Boys were associated with the working class, while PEC was the club of the local middle class.[1] There was considerable rivalry between these three clubs, especially between Zwolsche Boys and PEC. Not only were their stadiums on walking distance from each other, the clubs frequently met each other in league matches.

PEC Zwolle

Despite this rivalry, PEC and Zwolsche Boys merged in 1969, taking the name PEC. In 1971, this became PEC Zwolle, in an attempt to promote the image of the city of Zwolle. In 1977, PEC Zwolle reached the finals of the KNVB Cup, losing to Twente in extra time, and missed out on promotion to the Eredivisie by one point. In 1978, the club won the Dutch first division title and was promoted to the Eredivisie for the first time in its history. In its first season in the Eredivisie, the club finished second, which remained PEC Zwolle's highest ever league position until finishing sixth in 2014–15. Their most impressive result that season was a 0–1 away victory at PSV. These results were achieved by a talented group of players bought from other clubs, such as Rinus Israël. The money for this came from the Slavenburgs Bank, which was led by FC Zwolle chairman Jan Willem van der Wal. By 1982, the club had built up a debt of six million guilders and was on the verge of bankruptcy.

PEC Zwolle '82

Real estate developer Marten Eibrink took over power in PEC Zwolle in 1982. He managed to end the debt and restructured the club, which was epitomized by a change in the name: PEC Zwolle '82. He also had the club's stadium renovated and decided to name the stadium's main stand the Johan Cruyff Stand, because Johan Cruyff had played his last official match against PEC Zwolle '82 on 13 May 1984. Eibrink brought legendary players like Piet Schrijvers, Johnny Rep and Cees van Kooten to the club. The club managed to revive, but the revival was short-lived. In 1985, PEC Zwolle '82 were relegated to the Dutch first division, largely due to an injury-ridden main squad. They managed to return after only one season, having finished in second place. That team was led by the coach Co Adriaanse and the player Foeke Booy. Eibrink, however, grew increasingly disappointed in sponsors and local authorities, accusing them of not loving the club in the way that he did, and he left the club in 1988. Despite a promising start to the 1988–89 season, the club finished in 16th place, which meant that it was relegated to the First Division. The financial crisis worsened, as sponsors refused to invest in the club any longer. The players' wages could not be paid, and a debt to the Slavenburgs Bank appeared which had been overseen by the board for around ten years. This led to the club's bankruptcy in March 1990.

FC Zwolle

After the bankruptcy, it was decided that the club had to sever all ties with the troubled finances of the past and make a fresh start. The club got a new name (FC Zwolle), a new organisational structure, new sponsors, new club colours (blue-white shirts with white shorts instead of green-white shirts with black shorts) and a new crest. The first years of the 'new' club were hard, but after 1992–93, a new team filled with talents such as Jaap Stam (who would later play for PSV, Manchester United, Lazio, Milan and Ajax), Bert Konterman (Feyenoord and Rangers), Johan Hansma (Heerenveen) and Henri van der Vegt (Udinese) played attractive and successful football. In 1992–93, FC Zwolle narrowly missed promotion to the Eredivisie. In the KNVB Cup, FC Zwolle reached the quarter-finals, losing to Feyenoord in a penalty shootout.

After many failed attempts in the play-offs, FC Zwolle finally managed to secure a return to the Eredivisie by winning the First Division in 2002. In the 2002–03 Eredivisie season, the club finished in 16th place and escaped relegation via the play-offs. A year later, they made a miserable start to the season, and had scored only seven points halfway through the season. An impressive run, with victories over the likes of SC Heerenveen and AZ, proved in vain, as FC Zwolle dropped from a 16th place (which would have placed them in the play-offs) to the 18th place (direct relegation) on the last day of the season. They lost 7–1 away at Feyenoord, while their rivals Vitesse and Volendam managed to beat their opponents Utrecht and RBC Roosendaal.

At the beginning of the 2004–05 season, FC Zwolle was considered one of the favourites for the title in the First Division, along with Sparta Rotterdam. However, it was another club from the province of Overijssel, Heracles Almelo, that won the title. FC Zwolle finished the season in fourth place, and had to play play-off matches against the second- and sixth-placed teams of the First Division (Sparta and Helmond Sport) and the 17th-placed team of the Eredivisie, De Graafschap. They finished bottom of their group, with one point from six matches, while Sparta won the group and clinched promotion and De Graafschap was relegated.

The 2005–06 season started well, with FC Zwolle fighting for the league's top spot in the first months. However, the results dwindled in November and December. Angry supporters threatened trainer-coach Hennie Spijkerman after a 0–5 home defeat against Excelsior, and Spijkerman resigned a few days later. The club's chairman announced that he would crack down on the supporters involved, and said that some had already received stadium bans of up to 9 years. Spijkerman's assistant trainer Harry Sinkgraven finished the season, leading the club to the play-offs, in which Eredivisie side Willem II proved too strong.

Former Feyenoord and Ajax player Jan Everse, who had already trained the club between 1996 and 1999, was presented as the new trainer-coach. He was faced with financial problems at the club, and the departure of key striker Santi Kolk. Many players from the club's youth teams were brought into the main squad, with mixed results. The team ended at the ninth place of the table during the 2006–07 season.

During the 2010–11 season, FC Zwolle held the top spot for a long time, but had to leave the title to RKC Waalwijk. Zwolle ended in 2nd place and didn't achieve promotion. The 2011–12 season was more successful. FC Zwolle won the title and secured their return to the Eredivisie in the 2012–13 season.

Back to PEC Zwolle and Dutch cup/Supercup triumph

Shortly after winning the championship of the Eerste Divisie, the club announced that the name will be changed to PEC Zwolle again.[2]

In 2014, under the guidance of new head coach Ron Jans, PEC Zwolle earned their first major silverware by winning the KNVB Cup, beating league champions Ajax 5–1 in the final. Thus, PEC Zwolle qualified for the UEFA Europa League for the first time.[3] On 3 August 2014, PEC Zwolle also won the 2014 Johan Cruijff Schaal (Dutch Supercup) by defeating AFC Ajax, this time by 1–0.

Stadiums

Oosterenkstadion

Main article: Oosterenkstadion

The old stadium was built in 1934 and demolished in 2007. It was located at Business park Oosterenk. Since the completion in 1934 two different clubs played in the stadium. PEC from 1934 till 1957, Zwolsche Boys from 1957 till 1970. Since 1970 PEC played its games at the Oosterenk Stadium. The stadium had to be demolished because the new stadium is located at the same spot as the Oosterenk Stadium is.

The Fred Patrick Stand in the new stadium

PEC Zwolle Stadion

Main article: PEC Zwolle Stadion

Officially since 29 August 2009, the stadium is no longer under construction. Construction started at 9 March 2007. The first game in the new stadium was against MVV. The final score was 0–0. The first goal scored in the new stadium was by FC Zwolle player Bram van Polen, coming on 22 August 2008 against Cambuur.

IJsseldelta Stadion

On 12 July 2012, the club officially announced the new name for their home ground, which is now called IJsseldelta Stadion.[4][5]

MAC³PARK stadion

The name of the stadium was on 1 July 2016 changed to MAC³PARK stadion.[6]

Rivalries

Main article: IJsselderby

PEC Zwolle biggest rival is Go Ahead Eagles.[7] Both clubs are located at the river IJssel, hence the name IJssel-derby. In the early years Go Ahead was the best club in the region but since the relegation to the Dutch First Division in 1987, Zwolle has won most derbies.

PEC Zwolle in the Eredivisie

Season Final
position		 Points
scored		 Matches
played
1978–79 8th 32 34
1979–80 14th 27 34
1980–81 9th 30 34
1981–82 15th 26 34
1982–83 13th 27 34
1983–84 14th 29 34
1984–85 18th 17 34 relegated
1986–87 11th 31 34
1987–88 13th 29 34
1988–89 16th 25 34 relegated
2002–03† 16th 32 34
2003–04† 18th 26 34 relegated
2012–13 11th 39 34
2013–14 11th 40 34
2014–15 6th 53 34
2015–16 8th 48 34

† as FC Zwolle

Domestic results

Below is a table with FC Zwolle's domestic results since the introduction of professional football in 1956.

PEC Zwolle made it to the final round of the national cup four times. They only won in 2014. The first final was in 1928 against RHC Heemstede. The final score was 2–0. The second time they made it to the final was in 1977. The opponent that time was FC Twente. They lost 3–0 after extra time. The third time was in 2014, when they beat Ajax 5–1, subsequently claiming the cup for Zwolle for the first time in their history. The last time was in 2015 against FC Groningen. Final score 2-0.

European record

Season Competition Round Club Home Away Aggregate
2014–15 UEFA Europa League PO Czech Republic Sparta Prague 1–1 1–3 2–4[8]

Honours

Competition Champion Runner-up
Amount Seasons Amount Season
National
Eerste Divisie 3x 1977–78, 2001–02, 2011–12 5x 1972–73, 1976–77, 1985–86, 1999–00, 2010–11
Tweede Divisie – – 1x 1970–71
KNVB Cup 1x 2013–14 3x 1927–28, 1976–77, 2014-15
Johan Cruijff Shield 1x 2014 – –

Current squad

As of 3 August 2016

For recent transfers, see List of Dutch football transfers summer 2016

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Position Player
1 Netherlands GK Mickey van der Hart
2 Netherlands DF Bram van Polen (captain)
3 Netherlands DF Ted van de Pavert
4 Netherlands DF Dirk Marcellis
5 Netherlands DF Calvin Verdonk (on loan from Feyenoord)
6 Netherlands MF Mustafa Saymak
7 Morocco FW Youness Mokhtar
8 Netherlands MF Wouter Marinus
9 Netherlands FW Anass Achahbar
10 Netherlands FW Stef Nijland
11 Netherlands FW Queensy Menig (on loan from Ajax)
13 Netherlands DF Philippe Sandler
14 Netherlands MF Wout Brama
No. Position Player
16 Belgium GK Kevin Begois
17 Czech Republic DF Josef Kvida
18 Brazil MF Gustavo Hebling (on loan from Paris Saint-Germain)
19 Netherlands MF Rick Dekker
20 Netherlands FW Kingsley Ehizibue
21 Netherlands DF Django Warmerdam (on loan from Ajax)
22 Netherlands DF Bart Schenkeveld
23 Netherlands MF Danny Holla
30 New Zealand MF Ryan Thomas
33 Greece MF Thanasis Karagounis
40 Netherlands GK Mike Hauptmeijer
44 Denmark FW Nicolai Brock-Madsen (on loan from Birmingham City)
98 Morocco FW Hachim Mastour (on loan from A.C. Milan)

Personnel

Technical staff

Position Staff
Manager Ron Jans
Assistant manager Gert Peter de Gunst
Goalkeeping coach Jacques Storm
Assistant coach Albert van der Haar
Team manager Isaac Teunis
Mental Coach Sander Roege
Carer Erwin Vloedgraven
Carer Jenny Venema
Equipment manager Jerome Mulder
Physiotherapist Arjan Louwen
Club doctor Mineke Vegter
Club doctor Jos Lemmens
Chiropractor Johan Flier
Podiatrist Jurgen Nijenhuis
Physical trainer Gerhard Wermink
Video analyst Davey Young

Last updated: 1 July 2015
Source:

Management

Position Staff
Board of directors Adriaan Visser (chairman)
Gerard Nijkamp
Joost Broerse
Technical Director Gerard Nijkamp
Board of foundation operations Evert Leideman
Trudy Huisman
Adriaan Visser (chairman)
Erben Wennemars
Janco Cnossen
Rob van Kessel
Director of management Arjan Jansen
Press Chairmen(youtube) Ernest van Voorst[9]
Herbert Bosscher[10]

Last updated: 23 February 2014
Source:

Lists

Topscorers

Managers

  • Netherlands Jan van Asten (1955–57)
  • Netherlands Jan de Roos (1957–58)
  • Netherlands Piet Vogelzang (ass.) (1957–58)
  • Netherlands Herman Spijkerman (1958–59)
  • Netherlands Jan de Roos (1959–61)
  • Netherlands Herman Spijkerman (1961–63)
  • Netherlands Cor Sluyk (1963–65)
  • Netherlands Wim Blokland (1965–66)
  • Netherlands Jan van Asten (1966–68)
  • Netherlands Joep Brandes (1968–69)
  • Netherlands Pim van de Meent (July 1, 1969 – June 30, 1970)
  • Hungary Laszlo Zalai (1970–73)
  • Germany Georg Keßler (July 1, 1973 – June 30, 1974)
  • Austria Friedrich Donenfeld (July 1, 1974 – June 30, 1975)

Chairmen

  • Netherlands Jan-Willem van der Wal (1972–79)
  • Netherlands Jan Wiersma (1979–82)
  • Netherlands Marten Eibrink (1984–88)
  • Netherlands Jaap de Groot (caretaker) (1988–89)
  • Netherlands Gaston Sporre (1989–98)
  • Netherlands Ronald van Vliet (1998–09)
  • Netherlands Arjan Jansen (caretaker) (2009)
  • Netherlands Adriaan Visser (2009–)

See also

References

  1. ↑ Tonie van Ringelestijn and Joël Groeneveld (May 1999). "Betaald voetbal in Zwolle van 1980 tot 1999. Van PEC naar FC Zwolle" (in Dutch). Retrieved 2007-03-17. ZAC was een chique club van welgestelden ... Zwolsche Boys was de arbeidersclub en had vooral in de wijk Dieze zijn supporters. ... PEC ... was de club van de Zwolse middenstand.
  2. ↑ "Van FC naar PEC | PEC Zwolle" (in Dutch). Fczwolle.nl. Retrieved 2013-04-21.
  3. ↑ http://www.espnfc.com/blog/_/name/espnfcunited/id/14256?cc=5739
  4. ↑ "Nieuwkomer PEC Zwolle verandert na clubnaam ook naam van thuishaven". Voetbalzone.nl. Retrieved 2013-04-21.
  5. ↑ "FC Zwolle Stadion wordt IJsseldelta Stadion | PEC Zwolle" (in Dutch). Peczwolle.nl. Retrieved 2013-04-21.
  6. ↑ Virtuele tour door het MAC³PARK stadion, peczwolle.nl
  7. ↑ Tonie van Ringelestijn and Joël Groeneveld (May 1999). "Betaald voetbal in Zwolle van 1980 tot 1999. Van PEC naar FC Zwolle" (in Dutch). Retrieved 2007-03-17. FC Zwolle – Go Ahead Eagles Rivalry.
  8. ↑ Mak pomohol PAOK-u k postupu do skupiny, Novotov Rapid skončil, Profutbal.sk, Retrieved 28. 8. 2014 (Slovak)
  9. ↑ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lJmxH9RitgY
  10. ↑ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jnU8iCQEhf0
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