Palaeomastodon
| Palaeomastodon Temporal range: Late Eocene–Early Oligocene | |
|---|---|
 | |
| P. beadnelli skull | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Mammalia |
| Infraclass: | Eutheria |
| Superorder: | Afrotheria |
| Order: | Proboscidea Illiger, 1811 |
| Family: | †Palaeomastodontidae |
| Genus: | †Palaeomastodon |
Palaeomastodon an extinct genus of Proboscidea. Palaeomastodon fossils have been found in Africa, lived some 36-35 million years ago. They are believed to be the ancestors of elephants or mastodons.[1]
Artistic representation by Heinrich Harder
Palaeomastodon had tusks, both upper and lower, and it had a trunk. It was about 2.2 meters tall at the shoulder and weighed about 2.5 tonnes.[2] The lower tusks were flat rather than pointed cones, and were probably used to scoop plants from swampy water.
Artistic representation
Sources
- Chased By Sea Monsters by Nigel Marven and Jasper James (Pg.128)
Paleomastodon, http://www.elephant.se/palaeomastodon.php?open=Extinct%20Proboscidea
References
- ↑ The genus Palaeomastodon
- ↑ Larramendi, A. (2016). "Shoulder height, body mass and shape of proboscideans" (PDF). Acta Palaeontologica Polonica. 61. doi:10.4202/app.00136.2014.
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