Parineeta (2005 film)

Parineeta

Theatrical release poster
Directed by Pradeep Sarkar
Produced by Vidhu Vinod Chopra
Screenplay by Vidhu Vinod Chopra
Pradeep Sarkar
Based on Parineeta by Sarat Chandra Chatterjee
Starring Vidya Balan
Sanjay Dutt
Saif Ali Khan
Raima Sen
Diya Mirza
Music by Shantanu Moitra
Cinematography Natarajan Subramaniam
Edited by Hemanti Sarkar
Nitish Sharma
Distributed by Vinod Chopra Productions
Release dates
  • 10 June 2005 (2005-06-10)
Running time
 131 minutes
Country India
Language Hindi
Budget ₹25 crore (US$3.7 million)[1]
Box office ₹62.35 crore (US$9.3 million)

Parineeta (The Married Woman) is a 2005 Indian musical romantic drama film adaptation of the 1914 Bengali novella, Parineeta by Sarat Chandra Chattopadhyay. Directed by debutant Pradeep Sarkar, it was based upon a screenplay by the film's producer, Vidhu Vinod Chopra. The film featured Vidya Balan (In her Bollywood Debut), Saif Ali Khan and Sanjay Dutt in the lead roles. Raima Sen plays the supporting role of Lolita's chirpy cousin. Sabyasachi Chakrabarty plays the pivotal role of Shekhar's father. Diya Mirza, with a cameo appearance as Shekhar's fiancé and Rekha, with a cameo performance of a night club (Moulin Rouge) singer, are other notable performances.

Parineeta primarily revolves around the lead characters, Lolita and Shekhar. Since childhood, Shekhar and Lolita have been friends and slowly this friendship blossoms into love. A series of misunderstandings surface and they are separated with the conniving schemes of Shekhar's father. The plot deepens with the arrival of Girish, who supports Lolita's family. Eventually, Shekhar's love defies his father's greed and he seeks Lolita.

The film has several notable allusions to the Indian literature and cinema. Despite the pre-release inhibitions, it received critical acclaim. It won the Filmfare Awards apart from several prominent awards. The director went on to win the National Award for Best First Film. Parineeta was showcased at prominent international film festivals.

Plot

The story takes place in Kolkata. As the credits roll, scenes from erstwhile Calcutta are displayed along with the narrator's (Amitabh Bachchan) introduction of the era. The narration focuses on the night of the marriage of Shekhar and Gayatri Tantiya, a rich industrialist's daughter. The audience is introduced to Naveen Roy as Shekhar's father while we see Shekhar grooming himself for the occasion. While he is doing so, images of Lolita calling him by his name flash through his mind. Downstairs, musical celebrations begin as Shekhar meets Vasundhara, a widow from his neighbourhood, who is thankful to her son-in-law, Girish (Sanjay Dutt), for supporting their family after the death of her husband, Gurcharan. Lolita, who is present there, playfully confronts Shekhar as to why he is being indifferent to her. Shekhar admonishes her for speaking so in spite of being married.

An angry Shekhar comes back home to play a favourite tune from the past on his piano. The flashback shows a young Shekhar playing Rabindranath Tagore’s tune on his piano while young Lolita and Koel are around. Lolita, with her parents having died in a car accident, lives with Gurcharan’s family. Koel is her cousin whereas Charu is her neighbour. As this scene flashes across Shekhar’s mind, he sings a song full of sadness and loss. As time flies, they grow up to become close friends. The rebellious and musically inclined Shekhar spends his days playing the music of Rabindranath Tagore or Elvis Presley and composing his own songs with Lolita rather than becoming part of his shrewd father's business. Part of this rebellion involves resistance to meeting Gayatri Tantiya, the beautiful but devious daughter of a wealthy industrialist, whom his father would like Shekhar to marry. Meanwhile, Girish, a steel tycoon from London, makes a dramatic entry into Charu’s house. Girish seems smitten by Lolita while Koel is by Girish. Shekhar is visibly jealous of Lolita’s close friendship with Girish.

One day, a shocked Lolita, who is employed at the Roy’s office, remembers a hotel project from Gurcharan’s ancestral haveli (palatial house). On an earlier occasion, Gurcharan had borrowed money from Naveen Roy after putting his haveli on mortgage. She understands that if the money is not repaid in a few months, Naveen Roy would take over the property. She immediately thinks of asking Shekhar for monetary help. Unforeseen circumstances prevent this, and Girish, upon realising this, alleviates their problem by making Gurcharan his business partner. Gurcharan repays the debt and the turn of events prompts Shekhar to think why Lolita chose to ask Girish for money instead of him. On one auspicious night, Shekhar and Lolita exchange garlands and consummate their "marriage" unbeknownst to anyone else.

While Shekhar is off to Darjeeling on a business trip, Naveen Roy violently thunders at Lolita about the loss of his hotel project, embarrassing and humiliating her. Roy gets a wall built between his and Gurcharan’s house symbolising the end of their association. Gurcharan, unable to digest this, suffers a heart attack. Upon Shekhar’s return, Roy informs him of the ill-health of his mother and Gurcharan and viciously adds a note of Lolita and Girish’s marriage. Shekhar is disgusted to hear of the marriage and in his anger he scowls at Lolita, humiliating her like his father. Meanwhile, Girish assists Gurcharan's family and takes them to London for the heart treatment. Misunderstandings follow and upon the family’s return from London, Shekhar assumes that Girish and Lolita are married and agrees to marry Gayatri. The film returns to the night of Shekhar’s marriage when Girish hands him the ownership papers of Gurcharan’s haveli. He shocks Shekhar by telling him that he got married to Koel because Lolita denied his marriage proposal. As a conclusion, Shekhar confronts his father and symbolically breaks down the wall separating the two families. He then brings Lolita to his home as his bride much to the delight of his mother.

Main cast

Production

The key elements

Before Parineeta, Pradeep Sarkar was a well-known personality in the area of advertisements. With 17 years in mainstream advertising and 7 years of advertisement film-making and commercial cinema, he completed about 1000 commercials and 15 music videos.[2] Vidhu Vinod Chopra, the producer, took notice of his music videos and contacted Sarkar to direct some of the music videos of the film Mission Kashmir (2000).[3] After carving a niche in filming music videos, Sarkar gave the thought of filming Parineeta to Chopra.[3] There began the making of the film.

About the film's comparison with the novel, Chopra said in an interview that, as compared to its 1953 namesake film by Bimal Roy, the story was based in the year 1962. He said that it took them one and a half years to script the film, with them adding new characters and emphasising under-represented characters from the novel.[4][5] In a separate interview, Chopra admitted that he was actively involved with the screenplay because the film was an adaptation of the novel. When speaking about cinematic adaptation, Chopra gave due credit to Sarkar, and Natarajan Subramaniam (the film's cinematographer), for providing the vintage visuals.[1] Saif Ali Khan once said that the film was initially attempted to be made in a contemporary way. When the film's crew did not find the depiction appealing, the filming began with the 60s look.[6]

Chopra once cited an interesting anecdote about his belief in Sarkar's film-making abilities. He said that he never personally signed the cheques for the film's expenditure. He transferred money into Sarkar's bank account and the cheques were eventually signed by Sarkar and his spouse.[4]

Casting

Chopra said in an interview that Saif Ali Khan and Vidya Balan were not the first choices for the lead roles in Parineeta.[1] In fact Abhishek Bachchan was being cast as Shekhar and Saif Ali Khan as Girish. However Abhishek walked out of the project and Saif readily was accepted as a replacement. This fact was corroborated by Saif in an interview[6] when he said that even though Sarkar had faith in his abilities, Chopra was not too keen on having him.

The choice of Vidya Balan came with Sarkar's prior work experience with her in three music videos.[7] Chopra said that Vidya was screen-tested for six months and only then they were sure of her acting abilities.[1] Saif once said that he was not convinced of Vidya's abilities, since Parineeta was to be her first film.[8] He instead hoped to work with established actresses like Aishwarya Rai or Rani Mukherjee. However, after seeing Vidya portray the character of Lalita, he was thoroughly appreciative of her performance.[6] Getting an opportunity to debut with big names from the industry along with a lovely character to portray made Vidya accept the role of Lalita.[7]

The choice of Sanjay Dutt was because of his versatility, said Chopra in an interview. He also said that the affable nature of Sanjay was a plus during film making.[1]

Diya Mirza liked the script so well that she chose to play the role of the devious Gayatri in spite of it being a short role.[9] Raima Sen had a similar story with her want to work with the duo of Chopra and Sarkar.[9] The cameo of the veteran actress, Rekha was purely out of her interest in the song, "Kaisi Paheli Zindgani".[1]

Filming and music

Since Sarkar knew the city of Kolkata very well, the film was primarily shot there.[10] While most of the film was made in Kolkata, a small portion was shot in Darjeeling.[5]

To re-create the 60s era, lot of efforts were made by the producers. For instance, Chopra said that it cost them money and difficulty to procure the green coloured car which was driven by Shekhar in the film. Chopra confirmed the authenticity of the piano used in the song "Piyu Bole",[1] and of the toy train used in the song "Kasto Mazza".[1][7] About the look of the characters, Mirza said that the 60s look was well captured by the make-up artist, Vidyadar.[9] The song "Kaisi Paheli Zindagani" was based on the tune to Louis Armstrong's "A Kiss to Build a Dream on".[11]

Critics had high expectations from Parineeta's music[12] because of the award-winning music that was provided in some of Chopra's previous films, such as (1942: A Love Story (1993) and Mission Kashmir (2000)). Shantanu Moitra, Parineeta's music director composed hundreds of tunes before six of them got finalised after a year's effort. After finalising the soundtrack, Chopra was appreciative of the musician's abilities when he said that Moitra has the potential to become another R. D. Burman, a yesteryear Bollywood music director.[13]

Cultural and cinematic allusions

Sarat Chandra Chattopadhyay, the author of Parineeta, was a contemporary of Rabindranath Tagore; both authors documented Bengali life and social issues at the turn of the century. The 2005 cinematic version of Parineeta pays homage to this relationship by referencing Satyajit Ray's film Charulata, which itself is based upon Tagore's noted novella, Nashtanir. Lalita (Parineeta) is dressed to resemble Nashtanir / Charulata 's Charu (Madhabi Mukherjee), particularly during the song "Soona Man Ka Aangan", which incorporates Tagore's song "Phoole Phoole Dhole Dhole." In both Parineeta and Charulata, "Phoole Phoole Dhole Dhole" is sung while Lalita and Charu are each on a swing.[14][15] The film continues the above connection by placing Saif Ali Khan on the same train used in the film Aradhana which featured his mother, Sharmila Tagore.[16]

This film was the third one to bear resemblance to the novella, the other two being its 1953 namesake film and the 1976 film, Sankoch.[17]

Reception

Box-office and ratings

Parineeta notched up Rs. 506 million in India at the end of 2005.[18] Its overseas success was notable as well with gross collections of Rs. 36 million in the United Kingdom, Rs. 35 million in North America, and Rs 15 million in the rest of the overseas.[19]

Reviews, critiques and controversies

Before its release on 10 June 2005, one preview wondered how the film would fare at the box office. Citing comparisons with the 1953 version, the preview suggested that debutant director, Sarkar's inexperience in film-making, the probable inability of debutant actress, Balan to portray Lalita's character appropriately, suitable 1960s depiction by contemporary actors and musician, Shantanu Moitra's until then unimpressive soundtracks, could be impediments to a successful adaptation.[20]

Post-release, the same critic said "Vidhu Vinod Chopra's "Parineeta" – a remake of an old classic of the same name...(had) the love story (which) was received well by the younger generation and it went on to become the biggest hit of the year."[21] It was generally well-received by the critics,[22] with one of them terming the film as "...a beautiful story, beautifully told. It approximates what most of us expect, and increasingly yearn for, in vain, our cinematic experience."[23] A reviewer from About.com said that it is "contemporary retelling of...(an) engaging and timeless tale rich with human emotion and universal drama". The reviewer appreciates the film in most of the nuances of film making saying that this is "enhanced by a brilliant musical score, and accentuated by superb performances by Sanjay Dutt, Saif Ali Khan, Raima Sen, Diya Mirza and debutante Vidya Balan in the lead role of Lalita".[24] 3000 copies of the novella were sold within weeks of the film's release, owing to the film's good reception.[25]

Derek Elley from Variety said "A character-driven meller that's a treat for the eyes, with performances to match, "Parineeta" is high-end Bollywood near its best". He also says that, "though the climax is still emotionally powerful, it comes over as overcooked."[26] A mixed review from Mid-Day says "Pradeep Sarkar weaves the story like magic, especially in the first half ... excelling in the detailing ... the vintage look of the film (that stood out) with authentic costumes, props and the roads of Kolkata". However, the review criticised the film's climax terming it as amateur, thereby diluting the whole film's impact.[27] Another such review came from The Hindu which begins by saying "A simple enough story, but Sarkar tells it well, with some great shots of Shekhar and Lalita together." The review eventually says "Except for the end ... where it is too much to bear."[28]

The issue of piracy cropped up when a news article published in The Indian Express exposed the dark side of the film market. Hardly into weeks of the film's release, CDs were being sold at as low as Rs. 40.[29] Another blemish was that Soumitra Dasgupta, a writer and close associate of Sarkar alleged that the film's story had a striking resemblance to his parallel work on the novella.[30]

Screenings

In 2005, Parineeta's cast got a red carpet walk when it was the "World Premiere Film" at the International Indian Film Awards (IIFA) weekend in Amsterdam.[31] Owing to this European premiere, Sarkar said that the film had a great opening in the American and English box-offices.[31] The film was on the UK Top Ten films for four consecutive weeks.[32]

The film was chosen among 15 debut works for the 2006 Berlin Film Festival.[33][34] It received enthusiastic reception from the audience as it ran to packed houses to the Chopra's surprise. Expecting an audience of about 100 Westerners, a critic visiting the festival was surprised to see the cinema hall full and people jostling for seats even on the steps.[35]

At the 24th Annual Minneapolis-St. Paul International Film Festival held in April 2006, Parineeta was the only Indian mainstream cinema to feature among 135 films from 40 countries.[36]

In 2006, the film featured in the Palm Springs International Film Festival,[37] 24th San Francisco International Asian American Film Festival,[38] Indian Film Festival of Los Angeles,[39] Helsinki Film Festival[40] and the International Film Festival of Marrakech.[41]

Awards

Apart from winning the National Award for the Best First Film Director,[42] Parineeta won five Filmfare Awards. Best Art Direction to Keshto Mondal, Tanushree Sarkar and Pradeep Sarkar, Best Choreography to Howard Rosemayer, Best Debut to Vidya Balan, RD Burman Award to Shantanu Moitra and Best Sound Recording to Bishwadeep Chatterjee. It was also nominated for an additional nine awards, for the categories Best Film and Best Director, three for actors portraying Lalita, Shekhar and Girish and four nominations for the soundtrack.

The film also won a prominent awards in the form of two Star Screen Awards, three Zee Cine Awards among a notable awards. Apart from these, the film was nominated for an eclectic mix of awards.

2006 Filmfare Awards

2006 Zee Cine Awards

2006 Screen Awards

2006 IIFA Awards

DVD

The first version of the DVD version of Parineeta was released by UTV Motion Pictures on 30 October 2006. It has subtitle options in English, Arabic, Spanish, German, Italian, Malay, and French. An additional disc includes interviews with the actors and a behind the scenes look at the making of the film. It is available in 16:9 Anamorphic widescreen, Dolby Digital 5.1 Surround, progressive 24 FPS, widescreen and NTSC format.[43][44]

Soundtrack

The soundtrack to Parineeta was released by Tips Music in April 2005 to positive reviews.[45]

No.TitleSinger(s)Length
1."Piyu Bole"  Sonu Nigam, Shreya Ghoshal4:21
2."Kasto Mazza"  Sonu Nigam, Shreya Ghoshal4:43
3."Soona Man Ka Aangan"  Sonu Nigam, Shreya Ghoshal4:20
4."Kaisi Paheli Zindagani"  Sunidhi Chauhan4:03
5."Raat Hamari Toh"  Chitra, Swanand Kirkire5:19
6."Dhinak Dhinak Dha"  Rita Ganguly3:53
7."Hui Main Parineeta"  Sonu Nigam, Shreya Ghoshal2:23

See also

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 ""Small people with big egos, not for me!" – Vidhu Vinod Chopra". Indiainfo.com. Archived from the original on 11 January 2009. Retrieved 20 October 2007.
  2. ↑ "Pradeep Sarkar profile". movietalkies.com. Retrieved 22 October 2007.
  3. 1 2 Kumar, Anuj (18 August 2007). "A debut at 52!". The Hindu. Chennai, India. Retrieved 20 October 2007.
  4. 1 2 Nanda, Tanmaya Kumar. "Judge me by the highest standards". Rediff.com. Archived from the original on 5 September 2007. Retrieved 22 October 2007.
  5. 1 2 Kumar, Anuj. "A maverick, period!". The Hindu. Retrieved 22 October 2007.
  6. 1 2 3 "Saif Ali Khan spills Parineeta secrets!". Indiainfo.com. Archived from the original on 18 August 2007. Retrieved 22 October 2007.
  7. 1 2 3 Kulkarni, Ronjita. "How it began for Vidya?". Rediff.com. Retrieved 23 October 2007.
  8. ↑ Kulkarni, Ronjita. "Meet the new girl in Saif's life!". Rediff.com. Retrieved 23 October 2007.
  9. 1 2 3 "Interview – Diya Mirza and Raima sen". Indiainfo.com. Archived from the original on 16 August 2007. Retrieved 23 October 2007.
  10. ↑ Bhandari, Rohini. "Interview – Pradeep Sarkar". Businessofcinema.com. Archived from the original on 12 October 2007. Retrieved 24 October 2007.
  11. ↑ http://www.planetbollywood.com/displayArticle.php?id=090905092530
  12. ↑ Tuteja, Joginder. "Music Review: Parineeta". Indiafm.com. Retrieved 26 October 2007.
  13. ↑ Gangadhar, V. "An entertainer par excellence". Business Line. Retrieved 26 October 2007.
  14. ↑ Gupta, Pratim D. (10 June 2005). "Parineeta breathes Bengal among the tulips". Retrieved 9 August 2011.
  15. ↑ "Something new, something old". Chennai, India. Archived from the original on 12 March 2007.
  16. ↑ "Saif rides Sharmila's train!". Rediff.com. 23 December 2004. Retrieved 9 August 2011.
  17. ↑ N, Patcy. "The different faces of Parineeta". Archived from the original on 12 August 2007. Retrieved 24 October 2007.
  18. ↑ "International Business Overview Standard". ibosnetwork.com. Retrieved 9 August 2011.
  19. ↑ "BoxOfficeIndia.com – Overseas". Archived from the original on 16 October 2007. Retrieved 26 October 2007.
  20. ↑ Jha, Subhash K. "Parineeta could rekindle soft, nostalgic feelings...". Archived from the original on 8 August 2007. Retrieved 27 October 2007.
  21. ↑ Indo-Asian News Service, Arpana. "Why is Bollywood obsessed with remakes". Archived from the original on 5 January 2007. Retrieved 27 October 2007.
  22. ↑ Kumar, Alok. "Film Review – Parineeta". Archived from the original on 17 October 2007. Retrieved 27 October 2007.
  23. ↑ Raheja, Dinesh. "Parineeta is a must watch". Archived from the original on 2 November 2007. Retrieved 27 October 2007.
  24. ↑ Das, Subhamoy. "Parineeta, The Married Woman". Retrieved 27 October 2007.
  25. ↑ Ghosh, Avijit (30 June 2005). "'Parineeta': the hot new bestseller". The Times of India. Retrieved 27 October 2007.
  26. ↑ Elley, Derek (7 February 2006). "Parineeta: Film Review". Variety. Retrieved 27 October 2007.
  27. ↑ Tanvar, Sarita. "Film Review: Parineeta". Retrieved 27 October 2007.
  28. ↑ Muthalaly, Susan. "Parineeta: Sensuous and crisp". Archived from the original on 7 November 2007. Retrieved 27 October 2007.
  29. ↑ "National awards: Big B, Sarika win top honours". Retrieved 27 October 2007.
  30. ↑ Dubey, Bhaarati K. (15 October 2005). "Writer claims credit for Parineeta". The Times of India. Retrieved 27 October 2007.
  31. 1 2 Muthalaly, Susan (26 June 2005). "Bollywood's mark on the tulip fields". The Hindu. Chennai, India. Retrieved 26 October 2007.
  32. ↑ Rangaraj, R. "IIFA to showcase South films in Dubai". Retrieved 26 October 2007.
  33. ↑ "Parineeta chosen for Berlin Film Festival". Retrieved 26 October 2007.
  34. ↑ "Press Release – 20 January 2006". Retrieved 26 October 2007.
  35. ↑ John, Preeti. "Parineeta chosen for Berlin Film Festival". Retrieved 26 October 2007.
  36. ↑ "24th Annual Minneapolis-St. Paul International Film Festival". Archived from the original on 30 June 2007. Retrieved 26 October 2007.
  37. ↑ Hayes, Therese. "2006 Palm Springs International Film Festival". Archived from the original on 28 May 2011. Retrieved 26 October 2007.
  38. ↑ "24th San Francisco International Asian American Film Festival" (PDF). Retrieved 26 October 2007.
  39. ↑ "2006 Indian Film Festival of Los Angeles". Archived from the original on 21 June 2007. Retrieved 26 October 2007.
  40. ↑ "2006 Helsinki Film Festival". Archived from the original on 7 November 2007. Retrieved 26 October 2007.
  41. ↑ "6th International Film Festival of Marrakech". Archived from the original on 11 December 2007. Retrieved 26 October 2007.
  42. ↑ "National awards: Big B, Sarika win top honours". The Times of India. 8 August 2007. Retrieved 7 December 2007.
  43. ↑ "Parineeta DVD - Nehaflix.com". Archived from the original on 3 November 2007. Retrieved 20 October 2007.
  44. ↑ "Parineeta DVD – Amazon.co.uk". Retrieved 20 October 2007.
  45. ↑ "Music Review – Parineeta". Retrieved 20 October 2007.

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