Patricia Janak

Patricia Janak
Born 1965
USA
Nationality United States
Fields Neuroscience
Behavioral Neuroscience
Neurobiology
Psychology
Neurology
Alma mater Rutgers University (B.A., 1986)
University of California, Berkeley (M.A., 1990)
University of California, Berkeley (Ph.D., 1993)
Wake Forest School of Medicine
Known for Addiction research
Notable awards Bloomberg Distinguished Professorships (2014)

Patricia Janak is a Bloomberg Distinguished Professor at Johns Hopkins University who studies the biological basis of behavior through associative learning.[1] Janak applies this research to pathological behaviors, such as addiction and Post-traumatic Stress Disorder, to improve understanding of how stimuli affect relapse and responses.[2]

Biography

Janak was born in 1965 to Peter Janak and Bonnie Stringfellow.[3] Janak began training in biological science and behavioral science as an undergraduate double major in Biology and Psychology at Rutgers University. She earned master’s and doctoral degrees in Psychology from the University of California, Berkeley, the latter under Joe L. Martinez Jr.[4] While completing her doctoral work, she also held adjunct faculty positions at the Wright Institute, Santa Clara University, and California State University, East Bay. She completed post-doctoral work at the National Institute on Drug Abuse, a branch of the National Institutes of Health, and in physiology and pharmacology at the Wake Forest School of Medicine under the guidance of Donald J Woodward,[5] who pioneered the development of "awake-animal behavioral and multi-neuronal recording techniques" in the 1990s.[6] Janak joined the faculty of the University of California, San Francisco as an assistant professor in the Ernest Gallo Clinic and Research Center in 1999.[7] She was named the Howard J. Weinberger Endowed Chair in Addiction Research at USCF in 2011.[8]

In June 2014, Janak was named a Bloomberg Distinguished Professor at Johns Hopkins University for her accomplishments as an interdisciplinary researcher and excellence in teaching.[9][10] The Bloomberg Distinguished Professorship program was established in 2013 by a gift from Michael Bloomberg.[11][12] Janak holds joint appointments in the Johns Hopkins University School of Arts and Sciences’ Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences[13] and the Johns Hopkins School of Medicine’s Solomon H. Snyder Department of Neuroscience.[14]

Research

Janak is an investigator in the field of the biological basis of behavior working on associative learning.[7][15] Her work empirically bridges formal learning theories and systems neuroscience in the mammalian brain. Using models based on theories of learning in combination with laboratory experiments,[16] Janak investigates associative processes and the hierarchical organization of relational and representational neural encoding.[17] Electrophysiological recordings from neurons in defined circuits are done using pharmacological and neurophysiological tools to manipulate circuit properties.[18][19] She has a demonstrated interest in a translational[20][21] approach to clinical conditions.[22][23] The fundamental aspects of learning and memory in the models she studies are basic to a broad range of human behaviors and can serve as a guide to intervention and therapies when capacities fail to develop normally or break down through disease.[24][25] Her most cited article,[26] titled, "A causal link between prediction errors, dopamine neurons and learning," was published in 2013 in Nature Neuroscience.[27]

Janak has 102 total publications, including 11 review papers, with more than 3300 total citations and an H index of 38.[26] She has been a member of the Society for Neuroscience since 1987 and the Research Society on Alcoholism since 1994.[28] Janak has taught both undergraduate and graduate courses on a variety of topics including psychology, data analysis, behavioral neuroscience, and drug addiction. At Johns Hopkins, Janak is teaching graduate psychology and neuroscience courses and an undergraduate course on learning and memory,[2] and actively participating in the interdisciplinary Science of Learning Institute.[29][30]

See also

References

  1. ↑ "Bloomberg Distinguished Professorships".
  2. 1 2 Brooks, Kelly "Johns Hopkins appoints three new Bloomberg Distinguished Professors", JHU Hub, Baltimore, 11 June 2014. Retrieved on 11 May 2015.
  3. ↑ "Genealogy: Patricia Helene Janak".
  4. ↑ "Neurotree: Joe L Martinez".
  5. ↑ "Neurotree: Donald J Woodward".
  6. ↑ "Professor Donald J. Woodward Visiting the Institute of Psychology".
  7. 1 2 "Behavioral Neuroscience of Addiction and Reinforcement".
  8. ↑ "Endowed Chairs and Professorships in Neurology".
  9. ↑ "Michael R. Bloomberg commits $350 million to Johns Hopkins for transformational academic initiative".
  10. ↑ Anderson, Nick. " Bloomberg pledges $350 million to Johns Hopkins University ", The Washington Post, Washington, D.C., 23 January 2013. Retrieved on 12 March 2015.
  11. ↑ Barbaro, Michael. "$1.1 Billion in Thanks From Bloomberg to Johns Hopkins", The New York Times, New York, 26 January 2013. Retrieved on 1 March 2015.
  12. ↑ "Michael R. Bloomberg Commits $350 Million to Johns Hopkins for Transformational Academic Initiative 2013".
  13. ↑ "Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences: Patricia Janak, Ph.D.".
  14. ↑ "Department of Neuroscience: Patricia Janak, Ph.D.".
  15. ↑ "Janak Lab".
  16. ↑ Janak, Patricia H “Dopamine neuron stimulation drives new learning”, “PLOS ONE”, San Francisco, 26 May 2013. Retrieved 13 May 2015.
  17. ↑ Janak, Patricia H “Positive Reinforcement Mediated by Midbrain Dopamine Neurons Requires D1 and D2 Receptor Activation in the Nucleus Accumbens”, “Nature (journal)”, New York, 14 April 2014. Retrieved 13 May 2015.
  18. ↑ Janak, Patricia H “A causal link between prediction errors, dopamine neurons and learning”, “Nature (journal)”, New York, 26 May 2013. Retrieved 13 May 2015.
  19. ↑ "WILS Coffee Talk with Dr. Patricia Janak".
  20. ↑ Janak, Patricia “Nucleus accumbens plasticity underlies multifaceted behavioral changes associated with addiction”, “Biological Psychiatry”, Dallas, 15 January 2014. Retrieved 13 May 2015.
  21. ↑ Janak, Patricia “Pavlovian-conditioned alcohol-seeking behavior in rats is invigorated by the interaction between discrete and contextual alcohol cues: Implications for relapse”, “Brain and Behavior”, New York, 1 March 2014. Retrieved on 13 May 2015.
  22. ↑ Rivas, Anthony “Drug Could Help Alcoholics Forget They're Addicted By Blocking Their Memories”, “Medical Daily”, New York, 27 June 2013. Retrieved on 10 May 2015.
  23. ↑ Shen, Helen and Nature magazine “Boozy Memory Blocking Reduces Risk of Relapse among Alcohol Abusers”, “Scientific American”, New York, 24 June 2013. Retrieved on 13 May 2015.
  24. ↑ Janak, Patricia H From circuits to behaviour in the amygdala”, “Nature (journal)”, New York, 15 January 2015. Retrieved 13 May 2015.
  25. ↑ Janak, Patricia and Virginia Long “Neurobiology of Alcohol Dependence: Chapter 13 - Extrasynaptic GABAA Receptors and Alcohol”, “Elsevier”, London, 1 February 2014. Retrieved 8 May 2015.
  26. 1 2 Scopus "Author: Janak, Patricia H.", Scopus, Amsterdam, 13 May 2015. Retrieved on 13 May 2015.
  27. ↑ Steinberg, E.E., Keiflin, R., Boivin, J.R., Witten, I.B., Deisseroth, K., and Janak, P.H."A causal link between prediction errors, dopamine neurons and learning,"Nature Neuroscience, New York, 1 July 2013. Retrieved 14 August 2015.
  28. ↑ "Society for Neuroscience Member Directory".
  29. ↑ "Science of Learning Institute Steering Committee".
  30. ↑ "New Bloomberg Professors Taking on Global Challenges".
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