Penguin English Library

The Penguin English Library is an imprint of Penguin Books. The series was first created in 1963[1] as a 'sister series'[2] to the Penguin Classics series, providing critical editions of English classics; at that point in time, the Classics label was reserved for works translated into English (for example, Juvenal's Sixteen Satires). The English Library was merged into the Classics stable in 1986,[1] and all titles hitherto published in the Library were reissued as Classics.

The imprint was resurrected in 2012 for a new series of titles.[2][3]

History

1963 to 1986

The Penguin English Library aimed to publish 'a comprehensive range of the literary masterpieces which have appeared in the English language since the 15th century'.[1] All texts in the Library were published with an introduction and explanatory notes; some with a bibliography as well.[2] Editors were also required to provide 'authoritative texts', using their own judgement in printing one, or in some cases creating their own.[2] The series was recognisable chiefly by its distinctive orange spine.[1][3]

Most, if not all, titles were reprinted as Penguin Classics following the merger of the two imprints in 1986. Some of these editions were replaced in the 1990s,[4] while some continue to be reprinted today as Classics.

2012 to present

The imprint was resurrected in name, though not so much in spirit, in 2012. Texts published in the series no longer include critical apparatus; they instead feature an essay by a notable literary figure - for example, Harold Bloom.[3] A portrait or photograph of the author remains printed on the inside of the front cover.[3] The focus is now on cover art, with each title designed by Coralie Bickford-Smith.[3]

List of English Library titles

This is an incomplete list of the titles in the Penguin English Library:

1963 to 1986

Author Editor Title Series no. Notes
Matthew Arnold P. J. Keating Selected Prose Unknown
Jane Austen Margaret Drabble Lady Susan/The Watsons/Sanditon Unknown
Jane Austen Tony Tanner Mansfield Park Unknown
Jane Austen Anne Henry Ehrenpreis Northanger Abbey Unknown Does not include a bibliography.
Charlotte Brontë Q. D. Leavis Jane Eyre Unknown
Charlotte Brontë Andrew and Judith Hook Jane Eyre Unknown
Emily Brontë David Daiches Wuthering Heights 1
John Bunyan Roger Sharrock The Pilgrim's Progress 4
Wilkie Collins Julian Symons The Woman in White
Daniel Defoe Angus Ross Robinson Crusoe Unknown
Daniel Defoe Pat Rogers A Tour Through the Whole Island of Great Britain Unknown
Charles Dickens Gordon Spence Barnaby Rudge Unknown
Charles Dickens Angus Wilson (introduction) Oliver Twist Unknown
Charles Dickens Angus Wilson (introduction)
Arthur J. Cox
The Mystery of Edwin Drood Unknown
Benjamin Disraeli Thom Braun Coningsby Unknown
Benjamin Disraeli Thom Braun (text and notes)
Rab Butler (introduction)
Sybil; or, The Two Nations Unknown
George Eliot Unknown Adam Bede 121
George Eliot Unknown Daniel Deronda 20
George Eliot Unknown Felix Holt 84
George Eliot W. J. Harvey Middlemarch 2
George Eliot Andrew Sanders Romola Unknown
George Eliot David Lodge Scenes of Clerical Life 87
George Eliot Q. D. Leavis Silas Marner 30
Elizabeth Gaskell Alan Shelston Life of Charlotte Brontë Unknown
Elizabeth Gaskell Frank Glover Smith Wives and Daughters Unknown
Thomas Hardy Martin Seymour-Smith The Mayor of Casterbridge Unknown
Thomas Hardy George Woodcock The Return of the Native Unknown
Christopher Marlowe J. B. Steane The Complete Plays Unknown Still in print as a Penguin Classic.
Herman Melville Harold Beaver Moby-Dick Unknown
John Milton C. A. Patrides Selected Prose Unknown
Thomas Nashe J. B. Steane The Unfortunate Traveller and Other Works Unknown Still in print as a Penguin Classic.
Thomas Love Peacock Raymond Wright Nightmare Abbey and Crotchet Castle 45 Does not include a bibliography.
Tobias Smollett Angus Ross Humphrey Clinker Unknown
Laurence Sterne A. Alvarez (introduction) A Sentimental Journey Unknown
Jonathan Swift Michael Foot (introduction)
Peter Dixon and John Chalker (notes)
Gulliver's Travels Unknown
William Makepeace Thackeray J. I. M. Stewart Vanity Fair 35
Edward John Trelawny David Wright Records of Shelley, Byron and The Author Unknown
Oscar Wilde Hesketh Pearson De Profundis and Other Writings Unknown
Richard Steele and Joseph Addison Angus Ross Selections from The Tatler and the The Spectator Unknown
Multiple Peter Happé English Mystery Plays Unknown
Cyril Tourneur
John Webster
Thomas Middleton
Gāmini Salgādo Three Jacobean Tragedies (The Revenger's Tragedy/The White Devil/The Changeling) Unknown Authorship of The Revenger's Tragedy was then attributed to Tourneur; today it is generally thought to have been written by Middleton.
Sir George Etherege
William Wycherley
William Congreve
Gāmini Salgādo Three Restoration Comedies (The Man of Mode/The Country Wife/Love for Love) 27 Still in print as a Penguin Classic.
Horace Walpole/William Beckford/Mary Shelley Mario Praz (introduction) Three Gothic Novels (The Castle of Otranto/Vathek/Frankenstein) Unknown Still in print as a Penguin Classic.

2012 to present

Author Title Essayist
Jane Austen Persuasion Elizabeth Bowen
G. K. Chesterton The Man Who Was Thursday Unknown
Daniel Defoe Robinson Crusoe David Blewett
Elizabeth Gaskell North and South Unknown
Mark Twain The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn Harold Bloom

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 Kelly, Stuart. "The new Penguin English Library is a far cry from its 1963 version". The Guardian.
  2. 1 2 3 4 "About Penguin Classics". Penguin Classics.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 Akbar, Arifa. "A whole new chapter for the Penguin English Library". Independent.
  4. Andrew Sanders. Wooten, William; Donaldson, George, eds. Reading Penguin: A Critical Anthology. p. 112. ISBN 1443850829.
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