Pierre-Marie Gerlier

His Eminence
Pierre-Marie Paul Gerlier
Cardinal, Archbishop of Lyon
Church Roman Catholic
Archdiocese Lyon
Installed 1937
Term ended 17 January 1965
Predecessor Louis-Joseph Maurin
Successor Jean-Marie Villot
Other posts Cardinal-Priest of Santissima Trinità al Monte Pincio
Orders
Ordination 29 July 1921
Consecration 2 July 1929
Created Cardinal 13 December 1937
by Pius XI
Rank Cardinal-Priest
Personal details
Born (1880-01-14)January 14, 1880
Versailles France
Died January 17, 1965(1965-01-17) (aged 85)
Lyon France
Nationality French
Previous post Bishop of Tarbes et Lourdes (1929-1937)
Motto Ad Jesum per Mariam
Coat of arms
Styles of
Pierre-Marie Gerlier
Reference style His Eminence
Spoken style Your Eminence
Informal style Cardinal
See Lyon

Pierre-Marie Gerlier (January 14, 1880 – January 17, 1965) was a French Cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church. He served as Archbishop of Lyon from 1937 until his death, was Primate of Gaul and was elevated to the cardinalate in 1937.

Biography

Pierre-Marie Gerlier was born in Versailles, and was a lawyer before deciding to pursue an ecclesiastical career. Indeed, after attending the University of Bordeaux, he studied at the seminary in Issy for late vocations. Gerlier studied at the seminary in Fribourg before serving as an officer of the French Army in World War I, during which he was wounded and captured. Ordained to the priesthood on July 29, 1921, he then did pastoral work in Paris, where he was also the archdiocesan Director of Catholic Works.

On May 14, 1929, Gerlier was appointed Bishop of Tarbes and Lourdes by Pope Pius XI. He received his episcopal consecration on the following July 2 from Cardinal Louis-Ernest Dubois, with Bishops Benjamin Roland-Gosselin and Maurice Dubourg serving as co-consecrators, in Notre Dame Cathedral. Gerlier was named Archbishop of Lyon on July 30, 1937, and was created Cardinal-Priest of Ss. Trinità al Monte Pincio by Pope Pius in the consistory of December 13 of that same year. As Lyon's archbishop, he held the honorary title of Primate of Gaul. From 1945 to 1948, he served as Vice-President of the French Episcopal Conference.

During World War II, Gerlier condemned Pierre Laval's deportation of Jews to Nazi death camps,[1] the severe conditions of which he also opposed.[2] Moreover, he asked that Roman Catholic religious institutes take Jewish children into hiding.[2] For his efforts to save Jews during World War II he was posthumously awarded the title Righteous among the Nations by Yad Vashem in 1981.[3]

He was one of the cardinal electors in the 1939 papal conclave (at which he was considered papabile[4]), which selected Pope Pius XII, and participated again in the 1958 conclave, which resulted in the election of Pope John XXIII. Living long enough to attend only the first three sessions of the Second Vatican Council, Gerlier was also a cardinal elector in the conclave of 1963 that chose Pope Paul VI.

The Cardinal died from a heart attack in Lyon, at age 85.[5] He is buried in Lyon Cathedral.

Trivia

See also

References

  1. ↑ TIME Magazine. The Inquisition September 28, 1942
  2. 1 2 Leaders of the Church During the Vichy Regime. Cardinal Pierre Marie Gerlier
  3. ↑ "Righteous Among the Nations Recognized by Yad Vashem as of 1 January 2008 - France". Yad Vashem. Retrieved 2016-08-08.
  4. ↑ TIME Magazine. Death of a Pope February 20, 1939
  5. 1 2 TIME Magazine. Milestones January 29, 1965
  6. ↑ TIME Magazine. The Brothers of Taize September 5, 1960
  7. ↑ TIME Magazine. The Cardinal & Caroline June 22, 1953
  8. ↑ TIME Magazine. At the Bedside November 30, 1959
Catholic Church titles
Preceded by
Alexandre-Philibert Poirier		 Bishop of Tarbes and Lourdes
May 14, 1929–July 30, 1937 		Succeeded by
Georges-Eugène-Emile Choquet
Preceded by
Louis-Joseph Maurin		 Archbishop of Lyon
July 30, 1937–January 17, 1965 		Succeeded by
Jean-Marie Villot
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