Racine Carrée

Racine carrée
Studio album by Stromae
Released	16 August 2013
Recorded	2013
Genre	House synthpop Eurodance
Length	46:04
Language	French
Producer	Stromae Antonio Santos Aron Ottignon Atom Bart Maris Lional Capouillez Maître Gims Mauricio Delgados Noumoucounda Cissoko Orelsan Papa Dizzy Thomas Azier Shameboy Vincent Peirani Schérazade Guillaume Huguet Tibass Kazematik
Stromae chronology
Cheese (2010) Racine carrée (2013)
Singles from Racine carrée
"Papaoutai" Released: 13 May 2013 "Formidable" Released: 27 May 2013 "Tous les mêmes" Released: 23 September 2013 "Ta fête" Released: 3 February 2014 "Ave Cesaria" Released: 21 July 2014 "Carmen" Released: 30 March 2015 "Quand c'est ?" Released: 14 September 2015

Professional ratings
Review scores
Source	Rating
AllMusic	[1]

Racine carrée (French for "square root", stylised √) is the second studio album by Belgian musician Stromae. It was released digitally on 16 August 2013 and three days later physically in France and Belgium. Recorded in an attic, Stromae expressed his desire to incorporate Caribbean and African musical influences along with his signature 1990s-inspired dance beats. The album explores themes as diverse as alienation from social networks, relationship issues, discrimination, cigarettes and lung cancer, AIDS and absent father figures. Prior to its official release and afterwards, Racine carrée received critical acclaim for its thoughtful lyrics and gained comparisons to fellow Belgian recording artist Jacques Brel.

The album was a commercial success across Western Europe, including non-francophone countries. Racine carrée topped the charts in France, Belgium, Switzerland, the Netherlands and Italy, as well as reaching the top ten in Canada, and the top forty in Germany. In his native Belgium, it remained at the top the charts for multiple weeks and been certified twelve times platinum by the BEA. In France, the album has been certified triple diamond by the SNEP and become one of the highest-selling albums in recent years after amassing over one million copies sold four months after its release. Racine carrée yielded three chart-topping singles: "Papaoutai", "Formidable" and "Tous les mêmes".

Chart performance

In France, Racine carrée debuted at number one with one of the year's strongest first-week sales: 80,882 units, of which 55,597 were physical copies and 25,285 downloads. The opening week numbers were higher than the 75,000 copies his previous album, Cheese, had sold since its release.^[2] The following week, the album sold 50,901 copies but was replaced at the top of the chart by the second volume of tribute album Génération Goldman, which sold 59,274 units. By the end of September and after only six weeks of release, Racine carrée had crossed the 300,000 mark and spent five non-consecutive weeks at number one.^[3] In the last week of October, the album surpassed Daft Punk's Random Access Memories as the best selling album of 2013; up to that point the former had sold 475,500 copies while the latter had amassed 469,700 units.^[4] In its eighteenth week on the chart, just before Christmas, Racine carrée remained at number one for a sixteenth non-consecutive week at the top with its biggest weekly sales and the second-best weekly score of 2013, 182,034 units, just behind the 195,013 copies Random Access Memories sold in its first week of availability. This allowed it to cross the million mark in just four months; the last album to sell over one million copies was Adele's 21 (2011), which took eleven months.^[5]

In francophone Europe, Racine carrée also experienced massive success. In his native Belgium, Stromae's second album opened at number one in both Flanders and Wallonia. In the former, Racine carrée spent 17 non-consecutive weeks at number one; while in the latter, it remained at the top for 26 non-consecutive weeks.^[6][7] In late December, the album was certified seven times platinum by the Belgian Entertainment Association, denoting shipments of over 140,000 copies in the country.^[8] Additionally, Racine carrée finished the year as the best-selling album in both Flanders and Wallonia.^[9][10] In Switzerland, the album also debuted at number one and held the top spot for four additional weeks.^[11] In French-speaking Romandie, the album spent fourteen non-consecutive weeks at number one and remained in the top three for several weeks after its release in late August.^[12] In addition, Racine carrée has been certified platinum by the Swiss branch of the International Federation of the Phonographic Industry, denoting shipments of 20,000 units.^[13] In Canada, the album debuted within the top ten and remained in the chart for only three weeks.^[14]

Success was not limited to francophone countries; the album also sold well in Germany and the Netherlands. In Germany, Racine carrée debuted just outside the top twenty in the main albums chart and at the top of the digital albums chart.^[15][16] In the Netherlands, the album debuted at number sixteen; the following week it climbed five positions to reach number eleven, its highest chart rank up to that point. After falling below the top forty and reaching positions as low as fifty-seven for two weeks, it eventually rebounded and entered the top ten for the first time in mid-December. The album later peaked within the top three.^[17] According to MegaCharts, the album finished the year as the fifty-eighth highest-selling album in the Netherlands.^[18] In Austria, the album did not reach the chart but sold constantly in the lower sales regions, eventually reaching gold.

Singles

Racine carrée produced six singles:

• "Papaoutai" was released as the lead single in mid-May 2013. The autobiographical song tells the story of a young boy who is looking for his father. Stromae revealed that his father was killed during the 1994 Rwandan Genocide. The music video shows him adopting the style and pose of a 1940s mannequin, representing the absent father and the young version of him trying to interact with the mannequin. The single became an instant hit in France and Wallonia, where it spent multiple weeks at number one; it also reached the top ten in Switzerland and Luxembourg as well as non-francophone countries or regions such as the Czech Republic, Dutch-speaking Flanders in Belgium, Germany and the Netherlands.
• "Formidable" was released as the follow-up single to "Papaoutai" in June 2013. The music video, filmed in the streets of Brussels, was particularly notorious for displaying Stromae wandering at the Louise/Louiza tram and metro station during the daybreak, where the singer appears to be completely drunk. The song tells the story of a drunk man recently separated from his girlfriend. It eventually topped the charts in France and the Dutch-speaking and French-speaking regions of Belgium, reached the top five in the Netherlands, the top twenty in Switzerland and the top forty in Austria and Germany.
• "Tous les mêmes" was officially released as the third single from the album in December 2013. The song displays the various stereotypical traits and behaviours of men and women alike. The music video for the single shows Stromae half-dressed as a woman and acting annoyed by the attitude of men and what they do; to further aid the interpretation, green lighting effects are used for male Stromae and pink ones for female Stromae. The single became Stromae's third consecutive number one from Racine carrée in France and Wallonia, while reaching the top five in Flanders and charting in the Netherlands and Switzerland.
• "Ta fête" was released on 3 February 2014. The track served as the anthem for the Belgium national football team during the 2014 World Cup in Brazil.
• "Ave Cesaria" was released on 21 July 2014. The track honours Cesária Évora, one of Stromae's favourite artists who died in 2011.
• "Carmen"^[19]
• "Quand c'est?"

Track listing

No.	Title	Writer(s)	Producer(s)	Length
1.	"Ta fête"	Stromae	Stromae Shameboy Thomas Azier	2:56
2.	"Papaoutai"	Stromae	Stromae Papa Dizzy Aron Ottignon	3:52
3.	"Bâtard"	Stromae	Stromae Noumoucounda Cissoko Thomas Azier	3:28
4.	"Ave Cesaria"	Stromae Orelsan	Stromae Orelsan Mauricio Delgados Antonio Santos Vincent Peirani Schérazade	4:09
5.	"Tous les mêmes"	Stromae	Stromae Bart Maris	3:33
6.	"Formidable"	Stromae	Stromae Lional Capouillez	3:33
7.	"Moules frites"	Stromae	Stromae Guillaume Huguet	2:38
8.	"Carmen"	Stromae Orelsan	Stromae ("Inspired by Georges Bizet's Carmen")	3:09
9.	"Humain à l'eau"	Stromae	Stromae	3:59
10.	"Quand c'est?"	Stromae	Stromae	3:00
11.	"Sommeil"	Stromae	Stromae Tibass Kazematik	3:38
12.	"Merci"	Stromae	Stromae Thomas Azier Aron Ottingnon	3:54
13.	"AVF" (featuring Maître Gims and Orelsan)	Stromae Maître Gims Orelsan	Stromae Maître Gims Orelsan Atom	3:44
Total length:				42:53

iTunes bonus track
No.	Title	Writer(s)	Producer(s)	Length
14.	"Papaoutai" (featuring Angel Haze)	Stromae Angel Haze	Stromae Papa Dizzy Aron Ottignon	3:51
Total length:				46:04

Charts and certifications

Charts Chart (2013–15) Peak position Belgian Albums (Ultratop Flanders)[20] 1 Belgian Artists Albums (Ultratop Flanders)[20] 1 Belgian Albums (Ultratop Wallonia)[21] 1 Belgian Artists Albums (Ultratop Wallonia)[21] 1 Canadian Albums (Billboard)[22] 10 Danish Albums (Hitlisten)[23] 25 Dutch Albums (MegaCharts)[24] 1 French Albums (SNEP)[25] 1 German Albums (Media Control)[26] 21 Italian Albums (FIMI)[27] 1 Swiss Albums (Schweizer Hitparade)[28] 1 US Top Heatseekers Albums (Billboard)[29] 19 US World Albums (Billboard)[30] 1 Year-end charts Chart (2013) Position Belgium (Ultratop Flanders)[31] 1 Belgium (Ultratop Wallonia)[32] 1 France (SNEP)[33] 1 Netherlands (MegaCharts)[34] 58 Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade)[35] 5 Chart (2014) Position Belgium (Ultratop Flanders)[36] 1 Belgium (Ultratop Wallonia)[37] 1 Italian Albums (FIMI)[38] 22

Certifications Region Certification Certified units/Sales Austria (IFPI Austria)[39] Gold 7,500^* Belgium (BEA)[40] 12× Platinum 240,000^* Canada (Music Canada)[41] Platinum 80,000+^^ France (SNEP)[42] 4× Diamond 2,000,000+^* Italy (FIMI)[43] Platinum 50,000^* Netherlands (NVPI)[44] 2× Platinum 50,000+^^ Russia (NFPF)[45] 2× Platinum 20,000^* Switzerland (IFPI Switzerland)[46] 5× Platinum 75,000+^^ Summaries Europe (IFPI)[47] 2× Platinum 2,000,000+^* ^*sales figures based on certification alone ^^shipments figures based on certification alone

Release history

Country	Date	Format	Label
Australia[48]	16 August 2013	Digital download	Mosaert
Austria[49]
Belgium[50]
Denmark[51]
France[52]
Italy[53]
Latin America[54]
Japan[55]
New Zealand[56]
Norway[57]
Singapore[58]
Spain[59]
Sweden[60]
Switzerland[61]
United Kingdom[62]
Canada[63]	19 August 2013
Mexico[64]
United States[65]

References

1. Prunes, Mariano. "Racine Carrée – Stromae". AllMusic. Rovi Corporation. Retrieved 18 December 2014.
2. "Stromae décroche son premier numéro 1 au Top Albums avec "Racine Carrée"". Charts In France. 27 August 2013. Retrieved 30 December 2013.
3. "Stromae : son nouvel album "Racine carrée" franchit le seuil des 300,000 ventes". Charts In France. 1 October 2013. Retrieved 30 December 2013.
4. "Ventes 2013 : Stromae passe devant Daft Punk avec "Racine carrée"". Charts In France. 31 October 2013. Retrieved 30 December 2013.
5. "Stromae franchit le cap du million de ventes avec son album "Racine carrée"". Charts In France. 24 December 2013. Retrieved 30 December 2013.
6. "Flemish Albums Chart". Belgian Entertainment Association. Ultratop. 28 December 2013. Retrieved 30 December 2013.
7. "Walloon Albums Chart". Belgian Entertainment Association. Ultratop. 28 December 2013. Retrieved 30 December 2013.
8. "Goud en Platina". Belgian Entertainment Association. Ultratop. 27 December 2013. Retrieved 30 December 2013.
9. "Jaaroverzicht". Belgian Entertainment Association. Ultratop. 2013. Retrieved 30 December 2013.
10. "Rapport Annuels 2013". Belgian Entertainment Association. Ultratop. 2013. Retrieved 30 December 2013.
11. "Schweizer Hitparade". Hitparade. 1 September 2013. Retrieved 30 December 2013.
12. "Charts Romandie". Hitparade. 2013. Retrieved 30 December 2013.
13. "Edelmetall". International Federation of the Phonographic Industry. Hitparade. 2013. Retrieved 30 December 2013.
14. "Stromae: Chart History". Nielsen Soundscan. Billboard. 2013. Retrieved 30 December 2013.
15. "Stromae tanzt durch die Download-Charts". Media Control. 29 August 2013. Retrieved 30 December 2013.
16. "German Albums Chart". Media Control. Chart.de. 2013. Retrieved 30 December 2013.
17. "Dutch Charts". MegaCharts. 2013. Retrieved 30 December 2013.
18. "Jaaroverzichten". MegaCharts. 2013. Retrieved 30 December 2013.
19. http://www.chartsinfrance.net/Stromae/news-96490.html
20. Stromae – Racine carrée (In Dutch). Ultratop.be. Hung Medien. Retrieved 7 March 2014.
21. Stromae – Racine carrée (In French). Ultratop.be. Hung Medien. Retrieved 7 March 2014.
22. "Stromae – Chart history" Billboard Canadian Albums Chart for Stromae. Retrieved 2013-10-18.
23. "Danishcharts.com – Stromae – Racine Carree". Hung Medien. Retrieved 2015-01-09.
24. Stromae – Racine carrée (in Dutch). Dutchcharts.nl. Hung Medien.
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27. "Italiancharts.com – Stromae – Racine carrée". Hung Medien. Retrieved 9 March 2014.
28. Stromae – Racine carrée. Swisscharts.com. Hung Medien.
29. "Stromae – Chart history" Billboard Top Heatseekers Albums for Stromae. Retrieved 19 October 2014.
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31. http://www.ultratop.be/nl/annual.asp?year=2013&cat=a
32. http://www.ultratop.be/fr/annual.asp?year=2013&cat=a
33. "Quels sont les meilleurs vendeurs d'albums de l'année 2013?". Charts In France. 6 January 2014. Retrieved 21 January 2014.
34. http://dutchcharts.nl/jaaroverzichten.asp?year=2013&cat=a
35. http://hitparade.ch/year.asp
36. http://www.ultratop.be/nl/annual.asp?year=2014&cat=a
37. http://www.ultratop.be/fr/annual.asp?year=2014&cat=a
38. "FIMI - CLASSIFICHE ANNUALI 2014 "TOP OF THE MUSIC" FIMI-GfK: UN ANNO DI MUSICA ITALIANA" (in Italian). Federazione Industria Musicale Italiana. Retrieved 14 January 2015.
39. "Austrian album certifications – Stromae – Racine Carrée" (in German). IFPI Austria. Retrieved 21 January 2014. Enter Stromae in the field Interpret. Enter Racine Carrée in the field Titel. Select album in the field Format. Click Suchen
40. "Ultratop − Goud en Platina – 2015". Ultratop & Hung Medien / hitparade.ch. Retrieved 21 January 2014.
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42. "French album certifications – Stromae – Racine Carrée" (in French). Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique. Retrieved 19 January 2015.
43. "Italian album certifications – Stromae – Racine Carree" (in Italian). Federazione Industria Musicale Italiana. Retrieved 8 January 2015. Select Album e Compilation in the field Sezione. Enter Stromae in the field Filtra. Select 2014 in the field Anno. The certification will load automatically
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45. "Russian album certifications – Stromae – Racine Carree" (in Russian). National Federation of Phonogram Producers (NFPF).
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48. "Racine carrée by Stromae". iTunes. Apple Inc. (Australia). Retrieved 20 March 2014.
49. "Racine carrée by Stromae" (in German). iTunes. Apple Inc. (Austria). Retrieved 20 March 2014.
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56. "Racine carrée by Stromae". iTunes. Apple Inc. (New Zealand). Retrieved 20 March 2014.
57. "Racine carrée by Stromae". iTunes. Apple Inc. (Norway). Retrieved 20 March 2014.
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External links

• (French) Official website