Ray Collins (actor)

Ray Collins
Born Ray Bidwell Collins
(1889-12-10)December 10, 1889
Sacramento, California, U.S.
Died July 11, 1965(1965-07-11) (aged 75)
Santa Monica, California, U.S.
Resting place Forest Lawn Memorial Park (Hollywood Hills)
Occupation Actor
Years active 1902–1964
Spouse(s) Margaret Marriott
(married 1909–1924)
Joan Uron
(married 1926–1965)

Ray Bidwell Collins (December 10, 1889 – July 11, 1965) was an American character actor in stock and Broadway theatre, radio, films and television. With 900 stage roles to his credit, he became one of the most successful actors in the developing field of radio drama. A friend and associate of Orson Welles for many years, Collins went to Hollywood with the Mercury Theatre company and made his feature film debut in Citizen Kane, as Kane's ruthless political rival. Collins appeared in more than 75 films and had one of his best remembered roles on television, as the irascible Lieutenant Arthur Tragg on the long-running series, Perry Mason.

Life and career

Ray Collins in his feature film debut, Citizen Kane (1941)
Ray Collins (front row right) at work on CBS Radio's The March of Time
Presenting The March of Time
(Ray Collins at right)
Ray Collins on the set of Citizen Kane (1941)
Ray Collins, Dorothy Comingore, Orson Welles and Ruth Warrick in Citizen Kane
The Magnificent Ambersons (1942)
Richard Bennett, Joseph Cotten, Dolores Costello, Don Dillaway, Agnes Moorehead, Ray Collins
Ray Collins as Lt. Tragg in Perry Mason (1957)

Ray Bidwell Collins was born December 10, 1889, in Sacramento, California, to Lillie Bidwell and William Calderwood Collins.[1] His father was a newspaper reporter and dramatic editor on The Sacramento Bee.[2] His mother was the niece of John Bidwell, pioneer, statesman and founder of society in the Sacramento Valley area of California in the 19th century.[3] Collins was inspired as a young boy to become an actor after seeing a stage performance by his uncle, Ulric Collins, who had performed the role of Dave Bartlett in the Broadway production of Way Down East. He began putting on plays with neighborhood children in Sacramento.[4][5]

Collins made his professional stage debut at age 13, at the Liberty Playhouse in Oakland, California.[6] In July 1914 he and his first wife and their young son moved to Vancouver, British Columbia, where Collins worked as an actor.[7] In 1922 he was part of a stock company called Vancouver's Popular Players which enacted plays at the original Orpheum Theatre.[8] He operated his own stock company for five years at his own theatre, the Empress Theatre in Vancouver.[4] Collins toured in vaudeville and made his way to New York.[9]

Collins worked prodigiously in his youth. It is said that between the ages of 17 and 30 he was out of work as an actor for a total of five weeks. In 1924, after he opened in Conscience, he was almost continually featured in Broadway plays and other theatrical productions until the Great Depression began. At that point, Collins turned his attention to radio, where he was involved in 18 broadcasts a week, sometimes working as much as 16 hours a day.[10] He also played parts in short films starting in 1930, notably in a Vitaphone Varieties series based on Booth Tarkington's Penrod stories.[11]:404

In 1934, Collins began a long association with Orson Welles that led to some of his most memorable roles. They met when Welles joined the repertory cast of The American School of the Air, his first job on the radio.[12]:331 In 1935, Welles won a place in the prestigious company that presented the news dramatization series The March of Time—an elite corps of actors that included Collins, Agnes Moorehead, Everett Sloane, Paul Stewart and others who would soon form the core of Welles's Mercury Theatre.[12]:332–333

On radio, Collins was in the distinguished repertory cast of the weekly historical drama Cavalcade of America for six years.[13] Collins and Welles worked together on that series[14]:141 and others, including Welles's serial adaptation of Les Misérables (1937)[15] and the popular series The Shadow (1937–38).[16]

Collins became a member of the repertory company of Welles's CBS Radio series The Mercury Theatre on the Air (1938)[17] and its sponsored continuation, The Campbell Playhouse (1938–40).[18] Through the run of the series, Collins played many roles in literary adaptations, from Squire Livesey in "Treasure Island", to Dr. Watson in "Sherlock Holmes", to Mr. Pickwick in "The Pickwick Papers". Collins' best known (albeit uncredited) work on this series, however, was in "The War of the Worlds", the celebrated broadcast in which he played three roles, most notably the rooftop newscaster who describes the destruction of New York.[19]

Along with other Mercury Theatre players, Collins made his feature film debut in Citizen Kane (1941), in which he portrayed ruthless political boss Jim W. Gettys.[20] He appeared in Welles's original Broadway production of Native Son (1941)[6] and also played a principal role in Welles's second film, The Magnificent Ambersons (1942).[21] His ongoing radio work included Welles's wartime series, Ceiling Unlimited and Hello Americans (1942), and the variety show, The Orson Welles Almanac (1944).[12]:374, 375, 381

Having returned to his native California, Collins appeared in more than 75 major motion pictures,[22] including Leave Her to Heaven (1945), The Best Years of Our Lives and Crack-Up (1946), A Double Life (1947), two entries in the Ma and Pa Kettle series, and the 1953 version of The Desert Song, in which he played the non-singing role of Kathryn Grayson's father. He displayed comic ability in The Bachelor and the Bobby-Soxer (1947), and The Man from Colorado (1948), and played a supporting role in Welles's Touch of Evil (1958).[23]

On television, Collins was a regular in The Halls of Ivy (1954–55), starring Ronald Colman.[24]:308 He appeared as Judge Harper in a 1955 TV adaptation of the holiday classic, Miracle on 34th Street, starring Thomas Mitchell, Teresa Wright and MacDonald Carey.[25] In 1957 Collins joined the cast of the CBS-TV series Perry Mason and gained fame as Los Angeles police homicide detective Lieutenant Arthur Tragg.[2][22]

By 1960, Collins found his physical health declining and his memory waning, problems which in the next few years brought an end to his career. On the difficulty he was beginning to encounter in remembering his lines, he commented, "Years ago, when I was on the Broadway stage, I could memorize 80 pages in eight hours. I had a photographic memory. When I got out on the stage, I could actually — in my mind — see the lines written on top of the page, the middle or the bottom. But then radio came along, and we read most of our lines, and I got out of the habit of memorizing. I lost my natural gift. Today it's hard for me. My wife works as hard as I do, cueing me at home."[26]

In October 1963 Collins filmed his last Perry Mason episode, "The Case of the Capering Camera", broadcast January 16, 1964.[2] Although it was clear Collins would not return to work on the series, his name appeared in the opening title sequence through the eighth season, which ended in May 1965. Executive producer Gail Patrick Jackson was aware that Collins watched the show every week and did not wish to discourage him.[27]

On July 11, 1965, Collins died of emphysema at St. John's Hospital in Santa Monica, California, at age 75.[2] Masonic services were held at Forest Lawn Memorial Park, Hollywood Hills.[28]

Theatre credits

Ray Collins played 900 roles on the legitimate stage.[29]

Date Title Role Notes
June 23 – July 1924 The Blue Bandanna Gentleman Jim Delano Vanderbilt Theatre, New York[30][31]
September 11, 1924 – January 1925 Conscience Jeff Stewart Belmont Theatre, New York[32][33]
March 26, 1925 – Eve's Leaves Theodore Corbin Wallack's Theatre, New York[34][35]
September 28 – October 1925 The Bridge of Distances Captain Aylmer Herryot Morosco Theatre, New York[36][37]
August 30 – December 1926 The Donovan Affair Nelson Fulton Theatre, New York[38][39]
September 18 – October 1928 The Big Fight Majestic Theatre, New York[4][40]
November 9, 1928 – January 1929 On Call John Q. Smith Waldorf Theatre, New York[41][42]
September 16 – October 1929 A Strong Man's House Allen Ambassador Theatre, New York[43][44]
February 26–28, 1931 Paging Danger Kenneth Holden Booth Theatre, New York[45][46][47]
March 24 – June 28, 1941 Native Son Paul Max St. James Theatre, New York[6][48]

Radio credits

Date Title Role Notes
1930 – The American School of the Air Repertory cast [14]:28
February 9, 1931 – The Eno Crime Club Mystery drama series[14]:232
March 6, 1931 – The March of Time Repertory cast [49]
January 16, 1933 – Just Plain Bill Serial drama[14]:378–379
July 25, 1936 Five Star Theatre "Behind That Curtain", conclusion of a Charlie Chan mystery[50]
July 14 – September 22, 1935 America's Hour Repertory cast Patriotic documentary drama[14]:30
1935–41 Cavalcade of America Repertory cast Weekly anthology drama series[13][14]:141[51]
March 22, 1936 Terror by Night "The Bells"[14]:656
February 23 –
September 16, 1936		 Peter Absolute Augustus Crabtree Weekly dramatic serial
Collins plays a strolling tragedian in this story of a boy's adventures during the early days of the Erie Canal[52]:26[53]
June 1, 1936 – Wilderness Road Daniel Boone Frontier serial drama[14]:722
July 25, 1936 Columbia Workshop Repertory cast "Broadway Evening"[54]
August 1, 1936 Columbia Workshop Repertory cast "Cartwheel"[55][56]
September 2, 1936 – August 1937 The Heinz Magazine of the Air John Serial drama segment, "Trouble House"[14]:314
September 12, 1936 Columbia Workshop Repertory cast "A Voyage To Brobdingnag"[55]
July 23 – September 3, 1937 Les Misérables Seven-episode weekly series
First drama by Orson Welles's nascent Mercury Theatre radio company[12]:338[14]:391[15][57]
August 30, 1937 Shakespearean Cycle "Twelfth Night"[58]
September 26, 1937 –
September 11, 1938		 The Shadow Commissioner Weston
Repertory cast		 [16][59]
December 3, 1937 Grand Central Station Starring Martin Gabel[60]
December 23, 1937 The Kate Smith Hour "Blessed Are They"[61][62]
July 11, 1938 The Mercury Theatre on the Air Russian Captain "Dracula"[12]:343[63]:50
July 18, 1938 The Mercury Theatre on the Air Ben Gunn "Treasure Island"[12]:344[63]:50
July 25, 1938 The Mercury Theatre on the Air Prosecutor "A Tale of Two Cities"[12]:344[63]:51
August 1, 1938 The Mercury Theatre on the Air "The Thirty-Nine Steps"[12]:344[17]
August 8, 1938 The Mercury Theatre on the Air "My Little Boy", "The Open Window", "I'm a Fool"[12]:345
August 15, 1938 The Mercury Theatre on the Air "Abraham Lincoln"[12]:345
August 22, 1938 The Mercury Theatre on the Air "The Affairs of Anatol"[12]:345
August 29, 1938 The Mercury Theatre on the Air Abbé Faria "The Count of Monte Cristo"[12]:345[63]:51
September 5, 1938 The Mercury Theatre on the Air The Professor "The Man Who Was Thursday"[12]:345[63]:51
September 25, 1938 The Mercury Theatre on the Air Dr. Watson "Sherlock Holmes"[12]:346[63]:51
September 29, 1938 Columbia Workshop "The Lighthouse Keeper"[55]
October 9, 1938 The Mercury Theatre on the Air "Hell on Ice"[12]:346[17]
October 16, 1938 The Mercury Theatre on the Air Mr. Parcher "Seventeen"[12]:346[63]:52
October 23, 1938 The Mercury Theatre on the Air Detective Fix "Around the World in Eighty Days"[12]:346[17][63]:52
October 27, 1938 Columbia Workshop "Air Raid"[64][65]:165–166
October 27, 1938 –
August 26, 1939		 County Seat Doc Will Hackett Serial drama[14]:182[66]
October 30, 1938 The Mercury Theatre on the Air Mr. Wilmuth
Mr. Harry McDonald
Announcer from Broadcasting Building roof		 "The War of the Worlds"[12]:346[17][19]
November 6, 1938 The Mercury Theatre on the Air Marlow "Heart of Darkness", "Life with Father"[12]:347[17][63]:52
November 13, 1938 The Mercury Theatre on the Air "A Passenger to Bali"[12]:347[17]
November 20, 1938 The Mercury Theatre on the Air Samuel Pickwick "The Pickwick Papers"[12]:347[17]
December 9, 1938 The Campbell Playhouse Frank Crawley "Rebecca"[12]:348[17][63]:32[67]
December 15, 1938 Columbia Workshop "A Trip to Czardis"[55]
December 16, 1938 The Campbell Playhouse "Call It a Day"[12]:348
December 23, 1938 The Campbell Playhouse "A Christmas Carol"[12]:348[17][63]:52[67]
December 30, 1938 The Campbell Playhouse "A Farewell to Arms"[12]:348
1938 No Help Wanted The story of the WPA, produced for BBC broadcast by the radio division of the Federal Theatre Project[68]:268–269[69]
January 6, 1939 The Campbell Playhouse "Counsellor-at-Law"[12]:349[67]
January 13, 1939 The Campbell Playhouse Thomas Birkitt "Mutiny on the Bounty"[12]:349[17][67]
January 20, 1939 The Campbell Playhouse Hibbard "The Chicken Wagon Family"[12]:349
January 27, 1939 The Campbell Playhouse Faye "I Lost My Girlish Laughter"[12]:350[17][63]:53[67]
February 3, 1939 The Campbell Playhouse Professor Gottlieb "Arrowsmith"[12]:350[17][63]:52[67]
February 10, 1939 The Campbell Playhouse Dr. Traherne "The Green Goddess"[12]:350[17][63]:54[67]
February 17, 1939 The Campbell Playhouse "Burlesque"[12]:350
February 24, 1939 The Campbell Playhouse "State Fair"[12]:350
March 10, 1939 The Campbell Playhouse "Royal Regiment"[12]:351
March 10, 1939 The Campbell Playhouse Shad O'Rory "The Glass Key"[12]:351[67]
March 17, 1939 The Campbell Playhouse "Beau Geste"[12]:351[67]
March 24, 1939 The Campbell Playhouse Oliver Webb "Twentieth Century"[12]:351[63]:54[67]
March 31, 1939 The Campbell Playhouse Windy "Show Boat"[12]:351–352[63]:54[67]
April 2, 1939 Americans All, Immigrants All 26-episode CBS cultural documentary drama series produced by the U.S. Department of the Interior and the WPA[14]:29–30
"Contributions in Science"[70]
April 7, 1939 The Campbell Playhouse "Les Misérables"[12]:351–352
April 9, 1939 Americans All, Immigrants All "Contributions in Arts and Crafts"[70]
April 14, 1939 The Campbell Playhouse "The Patriot"[12]:352
April 15, 1939 Arch Oboler's Plays "Three Plays of the Ways of Men"[71]
April 16, 1939 Americans All, Immigrants All "Contributions in Social Progress"[70]
April 23, 1939 Americans All, Immigrants All "A New England Town"[70]
April 28, 1939 The Campbell Playhouse "Black Daniel"[12]:352
April 30, 1939 Americans All, Immigrants All "An Industrial City"[70]
May 5, 1939 The Campbell Playhouse "Wickford Point"[12]:352[67]
May 7, 1939 Americans All, Immigrants All "Grand Finale"[70]
May 12, 1939 The Campbell Playhouse "Our Town"[12]:352[63]:55[67]
May 19, 1939 The Campbell Playhouse Uncle Phipps "The Bad Man"[12]:352[63]:55[67]
May 26, 1939 The Campbell Playhouse Repertory cast "American Cavalcade: The Things We Have"[12]:352–353[63]:56[67]
May 12, 1939 The Campbell Playhouse "Victoria Regina"[12]:353[63]:56[67]
July 20, 1939 Columbia Workshop "John Brown's Body"[55]
September 10, 1939 The Campbell Playhouse Governor "Peter Ibbetson"[12]:353[63]:56[67]
September 17, 1939 The Campbell Playhouse Nat Miller "Ah, Wilderness!"[12]:354[63]:56[67]
September 24, 1939 The Campbell Playhouse Willy Cameron "What Every Woman Knows"[12]:354[63]:56[67]
October 1, 1939 The Campbell Playhouse Caderousse "The Count of Monte Cristo"[12]:354[67]
October 8, 1939 The Campbell Playhouse Slimane[65]:222 "Algiers"[12]:354[67]
October 15, 1939 The Campbell Playhouse Murdered Cop
Forgiving Judge
Unforgiving Farmer		 "Escape"[12]:354[63]:57[67]
October 29, 1939 The Campbell Playhouse Fred Amberson "The Magnificent Ambersons"[12]:354[63]:58[67]
November 5, 1939 The Campbell Playhouse Father Paul "The Hurricane"[12]:355[63]:58[67]
November 12, 1939 The Campbell Playhouse Mr. Raymond "The Murder of Roger Ackroyd"[12]:355[63]:59[67]
November 19, 1939 The Campbell Playhouse Lt. de Trevignac "The Garden of Allah"[12]:355[63]:59[67]
November 26, 1939 The Campbell Playhouse Tubby "Dodsworth"[12]:355[63]:59[67]
December 3, 1939 The Campbell Playhouse "Lost Horizon"[12]:356[67]
December 17, 1939 The Campbell Playhouse Nicky Shayne "There's Always a Woman"[12]:356[67]
December 24, 1939 The Campbell Playhouse "A Christmas Carol"[12]:356[63]:60[67]
December 31, 1939 The Campbell Playhouse "Come and Get It"[12]:356
January 14, 1940 The Campbell Playhouse Jed Waterbury "Theodora Goes Wild"[12]:358[63]:60[67]
January 21, 1940 The Campbell Playhouse The Rector "The Citadel"[12]:358[63]:60[67]
January 22, 1940 – Life Begins Alvin Craig Serial drama[14]:394
January 28, 1940 The Campbell Playhouse "It Happened One Night"[12]:358[18][67]
April 18, 1940 Columbia Workshop "Three Strikes and You're Out"[55]
May 29, 1940 Mr. Keen, Tracer of Lost Persons "The Case of the Woman Who Wasn't Needed"[72]
June 5, 1940 Mr. Keen, Tracer of Lost Persons "The Case of the Woman Who Wasn't Needed" (conclusion)[72]
August 4, 1940 – Crime Doctor Dr. Benjamin Ordway Weekly crime drama[14]:185–186
December 22, 1940 Columbia Workshop "The Plot to Overthrow Christmas"[55]
April 6, 1941 The Free Company Bill Knaggs "His Honor, the Mayor"[12]:362–363[73]
May 9, 1941 Great Moments from Great Plays "Ceiling Zero"[74]:201
June 9, 1941 Salute to Canada Lee Nationwide Mutual Network program that concludes with Canada Lee and Collins performing the last scene from Native Son
Cast: Paul Robeson (emcee), Eddie Anderson, Ray Collins, Duke Ellington, Canada Lee, Hattie McDaniel, Bill Robinson, Richard Wright[75]
July 2, 1941 The Pursuit of Happiness Episode dramatizing John Peter Zenger's fight for freedom of the press"[76]
July 6, 1941 Columbia Workshop "Between Americans"[55]
July 25, 1936 Columbia Workshop "Ann Was an Ordinary Girl"[77]
August 24, 1941 Columbia Workshop "Job"[55]
September 22, 1941 Orson Welles Show The Devil Segment titled "The Right Side"[12]:366
September 29, 1941 Orson Welles Show Segment titled "The Interlopers"[12]:367
October 6, 1941 Orson Welles Show [12]:367
October 20, 1941 Orson Welles Show With cast members from The Magnificent Ambersons, which begins shooting the following week[12]:367
November 3, 1941 Orson Welles Show [12]:367
November 10, 1941 Orson Welles Show [12]:367
November 16, 1941 Red Cross Roll Call Hour-long program on all major radio networks to benefit the American Red Cross
Cast: Judith Anderson, Lionel Barrymore, Roy Collins, Raymond Massey, Paul Muni ("Narrative in Red and White")[78]
December 1, 1941 Orson Welles Show [12]:368
December 15, 1941 Cavalcade of America "The Great Man Votes", broadcast from Hollywood[51][79]
December 22, 1941 Orson Welles Show [12]:368
January 12, 1942 Orson Welles Show Phil "The Apple Tree"[12]:369
January 19, 1942 Orson Welles Show "My Little Boy"[12]:369
April 20, 1942 Cavalcade of America "In This Crisis"[51]
May 25, 1942 Cavalcade of America "Young Tom Jefferson"[51]
June 14, 1942 Towards the Century of the Common Man UN Flag Day program[80]
November 9, 1942 Ceiling Unlimited "The Flying Fortress"[12]:374
November 22, 1942 Hello Americans "The Andes"[12]:374[81]
November 23, 1942 Ceiling Unlimited "The Navigator"[12]:374
November 29, 1942 Hello Americans "The Islands"[12]:375[81]
January 31, 1943 Hello Americans "Bolivar's Idea"[12]:376[81]
April 27, 1943 Suspense "The Diary of Saphronia Winters"[82]
September 9, 1943 Suspense "Marry for Murder"[82]
January 26, 1944 The Orson Welles Almanac [12]:381[83]
August 17, 1944 Suspense "The Diary of Saphronia Winters"[82]
November 27, 1944 Cavalcade of America "Witness for the People"[51]
December 19, 1944 This Is My Best Santa Claus "The Plot to Overthrow Christmas"[12]:387[84][85]
April 10, 1945 This Is My Best "The Master of Ballantrae"[12]:390[84]
November 13, 1945 This Is My Best "Colonel Paxton and the Haunted Horse"[85]
May 14, 1946 This Is My Best "Tugboat Annie Sails Again"[74]:501

Film and television credits

Year Title Role Notes
1930 Scotch Love Short[11]:54[86]
1930 Substitute, TheThe Substitute Short[11]:55[87]
1930 Pest of Honor, TheThe Pest of Honor Short[11]:60[88]
1930 Masquerade Short[11]:64[89]
1931 Snakes Alive Mr. Schofield[90] Penrod short[11]:74
1931 Season's Greetings, TheThe Season's Greetings Mr. Schofield Short[91][92]
1932 His Honor, Penrod Mr. Schofield Penrod short[11]:78[93]
1932 Hot Dog Mr. Schofield Penrod short[11]:79
1932 The Side Show Mystery, TheThe The Side Show Mystery Short[11]:81[94]
1932 Murder in the Pullman Short[11]:81
1932 Transatlantic Mystery, TheThe Transatlantic Mystery Short[11]:84
1932 Lonesome Manor Short[95]
1932 If I'm Elected Short[11]:82[96]
1932 You're Killing Me Short[11]:82[97]
1940 Citizen Kane trailer Himself, Jim W. Gettys Short[12]:360
1941 Citizen Kane Jim W. Gettys Feature film debut[23]
1942 Magnificent Ambersons, TheThe Magnificent Ambersons Jack Amberson [23]
1942 Big Street, TheThe Big Street Professor B [23]
1942 Highways by Night Uncle Ben [23]
1942 Navy Comes Through, TheThe Navy Comes Through Captain McCall [23]
1943 Commandos Strike at Dawn Bergesen [23]
1943 Human Comedy, TheThe Human Comedy Mr. Matthew Macauley [23]
1943 Slightly Dangerous Snodgrass [23]
1943 Crime Doctor Dr. John Carey [23]
1943 Salute to the Marines Colonel Mason [23]
1943 Whistling in Brooklyn Grover Kendall [23]
1944 Madame Curie Lecturer's voice [23]
1944 See Here, Private Hargrove Brodie S. Griffith [23]
1944 Hitler Gang, TheThe Hitler Gang Cardinal Faulhaber [23]
1944 Eve of St. Mark, TheThe Eve of St. Mark Deckman West [23]
1944 Seventh Cross, TheThe Seventh Cross Ernst Wallau [23]
1944 Barbary Coast Gent Johnny Adair [23]
1944 Can't Help Singing Senator Martin Frost [23]
1945 Roughly Speaking Mr. Randall [23]
1945 Hidden Eye, TheThe Hidden Eye Phillip Treadway [23]
1945 Leave Her to Heaven Glen Robie [23]
1946 Up Goes Maisie Mr. Floyd Hendrickson [23]
1946 Miss Susie Slagle's Dr. Elijah Howe [23]
1946 Badman's Territory Colonel Farewell [23]
1946 A Night in Paradise Leonides [23]
1946 Boy's Ranch David Manton [23]
1946 Three Wise Fools Judge Watson [23]
1946 Crack-Up Dr. Lowell [23]
1946 Best Years of Our Lives, TheThe Best Years of Our Lives Mr. Milton [23]
1946 Two Years Before the Mast Mr. Gordon Stewart [23]
1946 Return of Monte Cristo, TheThe Return of Monte Cristo Emil Blanchard [23]
1947 Red Stallion, TheThe Red Stallion Barton [23]
1947 Bachelor and the Bobby-Soxer, TheThe Bachelor and the Bobby-Soxer Dr. Matt Beemish [23]
1947 Senator Was Indiscreet, TheThe Senator Was Indiscreet Fred Houlihan [23]
1948 Swordsman, TheThe Swordsman Mac-Ian MacArden [23]
1948 Homecoming Lt. Col. Avery Silver [23]
1948 Good Sam Reverend Daniels [23]
1948 For the Love of Mary Harvey Elwood [23]
1948 Man from Colorado, TheThe Man from Colorado Big Ed Carter [23]
1948 Command Decision Major Desmond Lansing [23]
1949 Hideout Arthur Burdette [23]
1949 Red Stallion in the Rockies Matthew Simpson [23]
1949 It Happens Every Spring Professor Greenleaf [23]
1949 Fountainhead, TheThe Fountainhead Enright [23]
1949 Free for All Mr. A. B. Blair [23]
1949 Heiress, TheThe Heiress Jefferson Almond [23]
1950 Francis Colonel Hooker [23]
1950 Paid in Full Dr. Fredericks [23]
1950 Reformer and the Redhead, TheThe Reformer and the Redhead Commodore John Balwind Parker [23]
1950 Summer Stock Jasper G. Wingait [23]
1950 Kill the Umpire Jonah Evans [23]
1951 Vengeance Valley Arch Strobie [23]
1951 You're in the Navy Now Rear Adm. L. E. Tennant [23]
1951 Ma and Pa Kettle Back on the Farm Jonathan Parker [23]
1951 Reunion in Reno Judge Thomas Kneeland [23]
1951 Racket, TheThe Racket Mortimer X. Welsh [23]
1951 I Want You Judge Turner [23]
1952 Invitation Dr. Warren Pritchard [23]
1952 Young Man with Ideas Edmund Jethrow [23]
1952 Dreamboat Timothy Stone [23]
1953 Ma and Pa Kettle on Vacation Jonathan Parker [23]
1953 Desert Song, TheThe Desert Song Gen. Birabeau [23]
1953 Column South Brig. Gen. Storey [23]
1953 Kid from Left Field, TheThe Kid from Left Field Fred F. Whacker [23]
1953 Bad for Each Other Dan Reasonover [23]
1953 Cavalcade of America Daniel Webster TV episode "The Last Will of Daniel Webster"[98]
1954 Rose Marie Inspector Appleby [23]
1954 Athena Mr. Tremaine [23]
1954 Lux Video Theatre Barton Keyes TV episode "Double Indemnity"[99]
1954–55 Halls of Ivy, TheThe Halls of Ivy Merriweather TV series[24]:308
1955 Desperate Hours, TheThe Desperate Hours Sheriff Masters [23]
1955 Texas Lady Micah Ralston [23]
1955 Climax! Jerome Harris TV episode "The Champion"[100]
1955 You Are There P. T. Barnum TV episode "P. T. Barnum Presents Jenny Lind"[101]
1955 Science Fiction Theatre Milton Otis TV episode "The Frozen Sound"[102]
1955 Science Fiction Theatre Hugh Fredericks TV episode "Target Hurricane"[102]
1955 20th Century Fox Hour, TheThe 20th Century Fox Hour Judge Harper TV episode "The Miracle on 34th Street"[25][103]
1956 Ford Star Jubilee Oliver Webb TV episode "Twentieth Century"[12]:420[104]
1956 Front Row Center Crocker TV episode "The Challenge"[105]
1956 Never Say Goodbye Dr. Bailey [23]
1956 Solid Gold Cadillac, TheThe Solid Gold Cadillac Alfred Metcalfe [23]
1956 Science Fiction Theatre Dr. Paul Sinclair TV episode "Sound That Kills"[106]
1956 Zane Grey Theatre Evan Gracie TV episode "The Long Road Home"[107]
1956 Alfred Hitchcock Presents Herbert Brenner TV episode "Conversation Over a Corpse"[108]
1956 Joseph Cotten Show, TheThe Joseph Cotten Show Corbett TV episode "The Trial of Mary Surratt"[109]
1957 Spoilers of the Forest Eric Warren [23]
1957 Playhouse 90 Harris Clayton TV episode "Invitation to a Gunfighter"[110]
1957–64 Perry Mason Lieutenant Arthur Tragg TV series[2][24]:590[111]
1958 Touch of Evil Adair [23]
1960 I'll Give My Life John Bradford [23]

References

  1. ↑ Ancestry.com, California, Select Births and Christenings, 1812–1988 [database online]. Provo, Utah: Ancestry.com Operations Inc., 2014. Retrieved 2015-04-04.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 United Press International (July 12, 1964). "Ray Collins, Star on 'Perry Mason'". The New York Times. Retrieved 2015-05-14.
  3. ↑ McDonald, Lois Halliday (2004). Annie Kennedy Bidwell: An Intimate History. Stansbury Publishing. p. 259. ISBN 0970892276. Retrieved 2015-07-20.
  4. 1 2 3 Olson, Joyce (March 11, 1945). "Meet the Stars". Bonham Daily Favorite. Bonham, Texas.
  5. ↑ "Ulric Collins". Internet Broadway Database. Retrieved 2015-07-20.
  6. 1 2 3 "Native Son". Playbill, April 13, 1941. Retrieved 2014-09-19.
  7. ↑ Ancestry.com, U.S., Consular Registration Certificates, 1907–1918 [database online]. Provo, Utah: Ancestry.com Operations Inc., 2013. Retrieved 2015-04-04.
  8. ↑ Vancouver Sun April 16, 1922, p. 25.
  9. ↑ Robinson, Red (June 25, 2007). "B.C. Entertainment Hall of Fame". Vancouver Sun.
  10. ↑ "Actor Ray Collins Was Always Busy". Brooklyn Eagle. January 13, 1946. Retrieved 2015-04-04.
  11. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 Liebman, Roy (2003). Vitaphone Films: A Catalogue of the Features and Shorts. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland & Company, Inc. ISBN 978-0786446971.
  12. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 Welles, Orson; Bogdanovich, Peter; Rosenbaum, Jonathan (1992). This is Orson Welles. New York: HarperCollins Publishers. ISBN 0-06-016616-9.
  13. 1 2 Scheuer, Steven H. (September 30, 1957). "Perry Mason Has 'Chance'". The Hammond Times.
  14. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 Dunning, John (1998). On the Air: The Encyclopedia of Old-Time Radio. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-507678-3.
  15. 1 2 "Les Misérables". RadioGOLDINdex. Retrieved 2015-03-31.
  16. 1 2 "The Shadow". RadioGOLDINdex. Retrieved 2015-03-31.
  17. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 "The Mercury Theatre". RadioGOLDINdex. Retrieved 2015-03-31.
  18. 1 2 "The Campbell Playhouse". RadioGOLDINdex. Retrieved 2015-04-01.
  19. 1 2 "Celebrating the 70th Anniversary of Orson Welles's panic radio broadcast The War of the Worlds". Wellesnet, October 26, 2008. Retrieved 2015-03-31.
  20. ↑ "Citizen Kane". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. Retrieved 2015-04-04.
  21. ↑ "The Magnificent Ambersons". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. Retrieved 2015-04-04.
  22. 1 2 "Veteran Actor Ray Collins Dies After Long Career". Corpus Christi Times (Associated Press). July 12, 1965.
  23. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 "Ray Collins". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. Retrieved 2015-03-30.
  24. 1 2 3 Brooks, Tim; Marsh, Earle (1988). The Complete Directory to Prime Time Network and Cable TV Shows 1946–Present (4th ed.). New York: Ballantine Books. ISBN 0-345-35610-1.
  25. 1 2 "Miracle on 34th Street (1955)". Turner Classic Movies. Retrieved 2015-04-04.
  26. ↑ Du Brow, Rick (July 14, 1960). "Mason Has Big Family In Format". The Brownsville Herald (United Press International).
  27. ↑ Lowry, Cynthia (July 26, 1965). "N. Y. Thoroughly Edged Out by Hollywood as TV Capital; Perry's New Adversary". Racine Journal-Times (Associated Press).
  28. ↑ "Rites Slated for Character Actor". Lubbock Avalanche-Journal (United Press International). July 13, 1965.
  29. ↑ Scott, Vernon (January 30, 1962). "TV's Most Bungling Police Officer to Quit Force Soon". San Mateo Times (United Press International).
  30. ↑ "The Blue Bandanna". Internet Broadway Database. Retrieved 2015-03-30.
  31. ↑ "The Blue Bandanna". The New York Times. June 24, 1924.
  32. ↑ "Conscience". Internet Broadway Database. Retrieved 2015-03-30.
  33. ↑ Young, Stark (September 12, 1924). "The Play: Lillian Foster in 'Conscience'". The New York Times.
  34. ↑ "Eve's Leaves". Internet Broadway Database. Retrieved 2015-03-30.
  35. ↑ "'Eve's Leaves' Acted". The New York Times. March 27, 1925.
  36. ↑ "Bridge of Distances". Internet Broadway Database. Retrieved 2015-03-30.
  37. ↑ "The Play: The Bridge of Distances". The New York Times. September 29, 1925.
  38. ↑ "The Donovan Affair". Internet Broadway Database. Retrieved 2015-03-30.
  39. ↑ "'The Donovan Affair' Thrills in Mystery". The New York Times. August 31, 1926.
  40. ↑ "The Big Fight". Internet Broadway Database. Retrieved 2015-07-20.
  41. ↑ "On Call". Internet Broadway Database. Retrieved 2015-03-30.
  42. ↑ "'On Call' Has Little of Novelty or Charm". The New York Times. November 10, 1928.
  43. ↑ "A Strong Man's House". Internet Broadway Database. Retrieved 2015-03-30.
  44. ↑ "Mary Nash in Role of an Adventuress". The New York Times. September 17, 1929.
  45. ↑ "Paging Danger". Internet Broadway Database. Retrieved 2015-03-30.
  46. ↑ "The Play: No Sale". The New York Times. February 27, 1931.
  47. ↑ "'Paging Danger' to Close". The New York Times. February 28, 1931.
  48. ↑ "Native Son". Internet Broadway Database. Retrieved 2015-03-30.
  49. ↑ Fielding, Raymond (1978). The March of Time, 1935–1951. New York: Oxford University Press. p. 13. ISBN 0-19-502212-2.
  50. ↑ "Five Star Theatre, 'Behind That Curtain'". Paley Center for Media. Retrieved 2015-04-06.
  51. 1 2 3 4 5 "The Cavalcade of America". RadioGOLDINdex. Retrieved 2015-03-31.
  52. ↑ Anderson, Arthur (2010). An Actor's Odyssey: From Orson Welles to Lucky the Leprechaun. Albany, Georgia: BearManor Media. ISBN 1-59393-522-6.
  53. ↑ The Racine Journal-Times Sunday Bulletin, February 23, 1936, page 4.
  54. ↑ "The Columbia Workshop, 'Broadway Evening'". Paley Center for Media. Retrieved 2015-04-06.
  55. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 "The Columbia Workshop". RadioGOLDINdex. Retrieved 2015-03-31.
  56. ↑ "The Columbia Workshop, 'Cartwheel'". Paley Center for Media. Retrieved 2015-04-06.
  57. ↑ "Orson Welles – Les Misérables". Internet Archive. Retrieved 2015-03-31.
  58. ↑ "1937 Shakespeare Festival". RadioGOLDINdex. Retrieved 2015-03-31.
  59. ↑ "Orson Welles – The Shadow". Internet Archive. Retrieved 2015-03-31.
  60. ↑ "Coast to Coast". Radio Daily: 8. November 30, 1937. Retrieved 2015-11-22.
  61. ↑ "Christmas on the Networks". Radio Daily: 10. December 23, 1937. Retrieved 2015-11-22.
  62. ↑ "Program Reviews". Radio Daily: 5. December 27, 1937. Retrieved 2015-11-22.
  63. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 Orson Welles on the Air: The Radio Years. Catalogue for exhibition October 28–December 3, 1988. New York: The Museum of Broadcasting. 1988.
  64. ↑ "Orson Welles and Ray Collins on The Columbia Workshop". Internet Archive. Retrieved 2015-03-31.
  65. 1 2 Brady, Frank (1989). Citizen Welles: A Biography of Orson Welles. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons. ISBN 0-385-26759-2.
  66. ↑ "County Seat". RadioGOLDINdex. Retrieved 2015-03-31.
  67. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 "The Campbell Playhouse". Internet Archive. Retrieved 2015-03-31.
  68. ↑ Flanagan, Hallie (1965). Arena: The History of the Federal Theatre. New York: Benjamin Blom, reprint edition [1940]. OCLC 855945294.
  69. ↑ "No Help Wanted". RadioGOLDINdex. Retrieved 2015-03-31.
  70. 1 2 3 4 5 6 "Americans All, Immigrants All". RadioGOLDINdex. Retrieved 2015-04-01.
  71. ↑ "Arch Oboler's Plays". RadioGOLDINdex. Retrieved 2015-04-01.
  72. 1 2 "Mr. Keen, Tracer of Lost Persons". RadioGOLDINdex. Retrieved 2015-04-01.
  73. ↑ "His Honor, the Mayor". Internet Archive. Retrieved 2016-02-21.
  74. 1 2 Grams, Martin (2000). Radio drama: A Comprehensive Chronicle of American Network Programs, 1932-–1962. Jefferson, North Carolins: McFarland & Company, Inc. ISBN 9780786400515.
  75. ↑ "Amusements". The Evening Sun. Hanover, Pennsylvania. June 7, 1941.
  76. ↑ "The Pursuit of Happiness". RadioGOLDINdex. Retrieved 2015-04-01.
  77. ↑ "The Columbia Workshop, 'Ann Was an Ordinary Girl'". Paley Center for Media. Retrieved 2015-04-06.
  78. ↑ "Amusements". The Evening Sun. Hanover, Pennsylvania. November 15, 1941.
  79. ↑ "Orson Welles on Cavalcade of America". Internet Archive. Retrieved 2015-03-31.
  80. ↑ "Towards the Century of the Common Man". RadioGOLDINdex. Retrieved 2015-04-01.
  81. 1 2 3 "Hello Americans". Internet Archive. Retrieved 2015-04-01.
  82. 1 2 3 "Suspense". RadioGOLDINdex. Retrieved 2015-04-02.
  83. ↑ "Orson Welles Almanac—Part 1". Internet Archive. Retrieved 2015-04-01.
  84. 1 2 "This Is My Best". Internet Archive. Retrieved 2015-04-01.
  85. 1 2 "This Is My Best". RadioGOLDINdex. Retrieved 2015-04-02.
  86. ↑ "Internationalizing". Film Daily. Internet Archive: 1. May 23, 1930. Retrieved 2015-04-03.
  87. ↑ Blair, Harry N. (June 5, 1930). "Short Shots from New York Studios". Film Daily. Internet Archive: 10. Retrieved 2015-04-03.
  88. ↑ "Many Broadway Stars in 4 New Vitaphones". Film Daily. Internet Archive: 5. September 28, 1930. Retrieved 2015-04-03.
  89. ↑ Blair, Harry N. (November 23, 1930). "Short Shots from New York Studios; Robinson Directing". Film Daily. Internet Archive: 5. Retrieved 2015-04-03.
  90. ↑ "Eastern Studio Activities". Film Daily. Internet Archive: 5. July 26, 1931. Retrieved 2015-04-03.
  91. ↑ "Two Specials Are Added to Vitaphone Schedule". Film Daily. Internet Archive: 16. November 29, 1931. Retrieved 2015-04-03.
  92. ↑ Drinnon, Benny (December 22, 2014). "Season's Greetings". A Blog for Thelma Todd. Retrieved 2015-04-03.
  93. ↑ "Coming & Going". Film Daily. Internet Archive: 4. December 16, 1931. Retrieved 2015-04-03.
  94. ↑ "Short Shots from Eastern Studios". Film Daily. Internet Archive: 5. March 20, 1932. Retrieved 2015-04-03.
  95. ↑ "Short Shots from Eastern Studios". Film Daily. Internet Archive: 5. April 10, 1932. Retrieved 2015-04-03.
  96. ↑ "Short Shots from Eastern Studios". Film Daily. Internet Archive: 5. April 17, 1932. Retrieved 2015-04-03.
  97. ↑ "Short Subjects". Film Daily. Internet Archive: 7. August 26, 1932. Retrieved 2015-04-03.
  98. ↑ "Cavalcade of America". The Classic TV Archive. Retrieved 2015-04-06.
  99. ↑ "Lux Video Theatre". The Classic TV Archive. Retrieved 2015-04-04.
  100. ↑ "Climax". The Classic TV Archive. Retrieved 2015-04-06.
  101. ↑ "You Are There". The Classic TV Archive. Retrieved 2015-04-06.
  102. 1 2 "Science Fiction Theatre". The Classic TV Archive. Retrieved 2015-04-06.
  103. ↑ "20th Century-Fox Hour, Season 1". The Classic TV Archive. Retrieved 2015-04-04.
  104. ↑ "Ford Star Jubilee". The Classic TV Archive. Retrieved 2015-04-06.
  105. ↑ "Front Row Center". The Classic TV Archive. Retrieved 2015-04-06.
  106. ↑ "Science Fiction Theatre". The Classic TV Archive. Retrieved 2015-04-06.
  107. ↑ "Zane Grey Theatre". The Classic TV Archive. Retrieved 2015-04-06.
  108. ↑ "Alfred Hitchcock Presents". The Classic TV Archive. Retrieved 2015-04-06.
  109. ↑ "The Joseph Cotten Show". The Classic TV Archive. Retrieved 2015-04-06.
  110. ↑ "Playhouse 90". The Classic TV Archive. Retrieved 2015-04-06.
  111. ↑ Bawden, James (April 29, 2014). "Dream Factory Time: Gail Patrick". Classic Images. Retrieved 2015-04-21.
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