Richard Desmond

For the ice hockey player, see Richard Desmond (ice hockey).
Richard Desmond

Richard Desmond (left) with George Osborne in 2010
Born Richard Clive Desmond
(1951-12-08) 8 December 1951[1]
Hampstead, London, England
Residence Hampstead, London, England
Nationality British
Occupation Publisher, businessman
Years active since 1972
Net worth Increase £2.25 billion[2]
Television Television X (1995–2016)[3]
Red Hot TV (2000–2016)[3]
Channel 5 (2010–2014)
Title Owner of Northern & Shell
Term since 1974
Spouse(s)
  • Janet Robertson (m. 1983–2010)
  • Joy Canfield (m. 2012)
Children 1 daughter, 2 sons
Website northernandshell.co.uk

Richard Clive Desmond (born 8 December 1951) is an English publisher and businessman. He is the owner of Express Newspapers and founder of Northern & Shell, which publishes various celebrity magazines, such as OK! and New!, and British national newspapers Daily Star and Daily Express. Northern & Shell owned Channel 5 before selling it to US broadcaster Viacom for £463m in May 2014.[4] The company sold its adult television network, Portland, in April 2016.[5]

In 2010, Desmond was ranked the equal-57th richest man in Britain according to The Sunday Times Rich List,[6] with a net worth of £950 million. He was once again listed on the 2011 Sunday Times Rich List, with his fortune still at £950 million. In 2014, he was ranked 78th and worth £1.2 billion.[2] In 2016 Forbes estimated his fortune at close to $1.49 billion,[7] while the 2016 Sunday Times Rich List reported his net worth at £2.25 billion, making him the 48th richest person in Britain.

In 2015, Desmond released his autobiography The Real Deal.[8]

Early life

Desmond was born in Hampstead, London, into a Jewish family, the youngest of three children, and grew up in Edgware, in north west London.[9][10] His father was descended from Latvian Jews, and his mother was of Ukrainian-Jewish descent.[11] His father, Cyril, was at one time managing director of cinema advertising company Pearl & Dean. An ear infection caused the sudden loss of Cyril's hearing and, according to Richard, he used to take him along, when he was no more than three years old, to act as "his ears" in business meetings, where he ostensibly acquired his "first taste of business dealings".[12] After Cyril lost a significant amount of family money to gambling, his parents divorced[13] and 11-year-old Desmond moved with his mother, Millie, into a flat above a garage; he has described his impoverished early adolescence as a time when he was "very fat and very lonely".[13]

Desmond was educated at Edgware Junior School and Christ's College, Finchley.[11][14]

Early business career

Desmond left school at 15 and started working in the classified advertisements section of the Thomson Group, while playing the drums at gigs after a day's work.[14] After moving to another company, he became sales director of Beat Instrumental Magazine at 18. Desmond owned two record shops by the time he was 21.[15] In the mid-1970s, Desmond combined his interest in music and advertising to found, with Ray Hammond, International Musician and Recording World, a monthly magazine for musicians, eventually driving out of business long-established publications such as Beat Instrumental.

He was an early pioneer of the international licensing of magazines: International Musician soon had editions in the US, Australia, Japan, Germany as well as the UK.[16] This was followed by the publication of Home Organist, whose editor contributed the old-school motto Forti Nihil Difficile ("Nothing is difficult for the strong" – it was Disraeli's motto), still used by the Northern & Shell publishing group. Desmond eventually bought out Hammond.

In 1982, Northern & Shell began to publish the UK edition of Penthouse, although the licensing deal ended in the 1990s.[17] The company soon moved on to publishing a range of adult titles, including Asian Babes, alongside about 40 other specialist publications, on subjects such as green issues, bicycles, fitness, stamps, cars and cooking. It was the first company to move to the revamped Docklands and the Princess Royal opened the offices, which were cleaned temporarily of all evidence of Penthouse. When the company moved to the Northern & Shell Tower, the Duke of Edinburgh presided over the ceremonies.

Northern & Shell began publication of the celebrity OK! magazine as a monthly in 1993, later becoming a weekly in March 1996. It is the largest weekly magazine in the world, with 23 separate editions from the US to Australia to Azerbaijan and with a readership in excess of 31 million. It was originally an imitation of Hello! magazine but now outsells its rival.[14]

New York controversy

Claims of dealings with the New York mafia in the early 1990s emerged in a May 2001 article by John Sweeney of The Observer.[18] Desmond had made a deal in 1991 with Norman Chanes for running advertisements in his adult titles for telephone sex lines run by Chanes mafia associate, Richard Martino of the Gambino crime family.[18] The Village Voice newspaper asserted in February 2005 that the three men had a meeting in September 1992 at the Four Seasons hotel near Hyde Park in London at which Martino accused Desmond of charging high rates for advertisements in magazines which sold no copies.[19] BBC News reported in 2004 that Desmond did not know the other two men were connected to organised crime,[20] while a spokesman for Northern and Shell said in 2005 that Desmond had never met Martino or had dealings with him.[21]

This deal reportedly left the Americans out of pocket, and an October 1992 incident in New York followed in which Desmond's then managing director, Philip Bailey, was violently and sexually assaulted as an explicit threat to Desmond himself.[18][21] "If your boss sets foot here, he's a dead man", one of the attackers told Bailey according to the article in the Village Voice.[19] Desmond hired James Brown, a convicted criminal, as his bodyguard.[20] An associate of Brown's has claimed that bags containing £2 million were delivered to an Italian restaurant in Soho, London, to settle the issue with the Gambino crime family. Desmond has asserted that this account is false.[20]

In February 2005, The Guardian reported that the claim Desmond had received death threats from the New York Gambino mafia family was contained in affidavits from FBI agents released during Martino's trial relating to the fraudulent use of the telephone lines.[21] Martino pleaded guilty to the charge of trying to extort money from Desmond and Northern and Shell.[21] Desmond has denied the whole episode; he asserted there was no evidence he knew about the fraud perpetrated by Martino.[21]

Business career (2000–8)

In November 2000, Northern & Shell acquired Express Newspapers from United News & Media for £125 million,[22] enlarging the group to include the Daily and Sunday Express titles, the Daily Star and Daily Star Sunday (which Desmond started), and the Irish Daily Star (owned jointly with the Irish Independent News & Media group). The Daily and Sunday Express each sell around 700,000 copies per issue.[23] The Daily Star was the only national paper to increase sales year on year with an 18% increase from September 2008 to September 2009 and circulation figures of around 850,000,[24] largely due to aggressive pricing policies which significantly undercut competitors such as The Sun.

After buying Express Newspapers, Desmond became embroiled in a feud with Viscount Rothermere, publisher of the Daily Mail, the rival to the Daily Express, largely derived from stories relating to Rothermere's private life.

In February 2004, in a move that some newspapers interpreted[25] as an attempt to clear and bolster his image[26][27] in view of his bid for the Daily Telegraph, Desmond sold the adult magazine business to Remnant Media for approximately £10 million.[28]

In April 2004, the Daily Express reverted to supporting the Conservatives, after a period backing Labour. On the same day, Desmond accused The Daily Telegraph, (with which he was a joint venture partner in the West Ferry newspaper printing plant) then considering accepting a takeover by the German Axel Springer group, of giving in to Nazis.[29] Desmond reportedly harangued The Daily Telegraph's chief executive and associates in faux German at a business meeting and imitated Adolf Hitler.[14] This incident was described as a form of institutionalised racism prevalent among newspaper proprietors.[30] Previously, in August 2001, the National Union of Journalists' chapel at the Express & Star also condemned Desmond for the newspaper's "hysterical and racist" campaign against asylum seekers;[30] this campaign was also criticised by Yasmin Alibhai-Brown, writing for The Independent in June 2002.[31]

In August 2005, the former executive editor of the Daily Express Ted Young made an out-of-court settlement with Desmond's company ahead of an industrial tribunal. This related to an incident with Desmond in the newsroom in September 2004, during which Desmond was said to have hit the journalist.[32] Desmond has repeatedly denied the claims.[33][34]

Desmond is often referred to as "Richard 'Dirty' Desmond"[35] or "Dirty Des"[36] in the Private Eye magazine due to his company Northern & Shell formerly owning a number of pornographic magazines and television channels.[3] Desmond was apparently "wounded" by references to himself as a pornographer.[36] A headline in the Evening Standard in 2000 said "Porn Publisher to Buy Express" in reference to Desmond.[36] In a 2002 interview for BBC Newsnight with Jeremy Paxman, Tony Blair was asked if it were appropriate to accept a controversial £100,000 donation from Desmond due to Desmond's links with the pornography industry,[37] to which Blair replied "if someone is fit and proper to own one of the major national newspaper groups in the country then there is no reason why we would not accept donations from them".[38] Desmond has emphasised that his material has been available through WHSmith and Freeview, saying that: "If it was pornography you would end up in prison because pornography is illegal".[36] In 2008, Northern & Shell reported a turnover of £483.9 million.[39]

Libel case

Litigation began at the High Court on 6 July 2009 over claims in journalist Tom Bower's joint biography of Conrad Black and Barbara Amiel, Conrad and Lady Black: Dancing on the Edge, that Desmond had made a "humiliating climbdown" over an Express story at the end of 2002 on the state of Lord Black's finances, which it was alleged Desmond had ordered to be written.

This claim of a weakening of Desmond's "super-tough" reputation as a businessman was viewed as defamation by Desmond. Bower denied libel on the grounds of the story being "substantially true".[40] The following day, the presiding judge The Hon. Mr Justice Eady, discharged the jury as "fundamental" evidence and legal submissions had emerged.[41] The new jury later found in favour of Bower.[42]

A biography of Desmond, Rough Trader, was written by Bower and printed in 2006, but still awaits publication.[43][44]

Developments since 2010

In July 2010, Desmond bought the UK terrestrial-television channel Channel 5, which was losing money, from the German group RTL, for £103.5 million.[45][46][47] "Never before", wrote Tom Bower in The Guardian at the time, "has a government regulator (Ofcom) lowered the threshold for the suitability of the prospective owner of a TV channel enough for someone like Desmond to control a potentially lucrative franchise."[48]

The new owner immediately proceeded to cut costs, starting with the dismissal of seven of Channel 5's nine directors, beginning a drive to eliminate "£20m of yearly expenses". The stated plan included the dismissal of up to 80 of the network's 300 employees.[49]

In the year before Desmond acquired Channel 5 it had made a total loss of €41m (£37m), or a €9m loss at an operating level under its previous owner. Despite specific cost cutting, Desmond made significant investments in Channel 5 content, significantly increasing the programming budget. In the first full year of Desmond’s ownership of Channel 5, the broadcaster saw a 28% surge in revenue - the biggest TV advertising haul in the broadcaster's 14-year history - "thanks to factors including the arrival of Big Brother and the return of a major media buying contract with Aegis".[50] He sold Channel 5 to Viacom for £463m in May 2014.[51]

By December 2010, the privately owned publishing venture employed more than 2,000 people internationally, according to Desmond.[14] Northern & Shell's business interests in pornography finally ended in April 2016 when the Portland Television subsidiary, which broadcasts Television X and the Red Hot channels, was sold for under £1 million in a management buyout.[3]

Richard Desmond launched The Health Lottery in 2011 to help support local health causes throughout England, Scotland and Wales.[52] So far, more than £75 million has been raised for local good causes, supporting over 1000 community health charities and projects in Great Britain. A total of 51 society lotteries operating under The Health Lottery banner create funding to specifically tackle health inequalities in areas of high social and economic deprivation on a region-by-region basis. Grants from money raised through The Health Lottery are donated to People’s Health Trust [53] a charity independent of The Health Lottery, chaired by Professor Jennie Popay of Lancaster University. It specifically identifies those projects aimed at maximising health outcomes and fostering community cohesion.

Charity work and political activity

In 2003, Desmond and Roger Daltrey formed the RD Crusaders, a rock group featuring Desmond on drums, to raise money for charitable causes. Since its inception, the group has raised around £14 million via a series of fundraising concerts for charities including Marie Curie, the Teenage Cancer Trust, Norwood Child Care and the Evelina Children's Hospital. As well as Daltrey and Desmond, the line-up occasionally includes Robert Plant, Lulu, Steve Harley, guitarists Russ Ballard (of Argent) and Rick Wills (of Foreigner and Bad Company), keyboardist Steve Smith and organist Zoot Money.

Desmond, an active supporter of children's charities, became president of Norwood in 2006. He also ensured the attachment of his name to a children's centre at Moorfields Eye Hospital, by contributing £2.5m to the £15m project.[54] The centre is the world's largest specialist paediatric eye clinic, a centre treating more than 25,000 children a year.[55] The centre was officially inaugurated in 2007 by Queen Elizabeth II.

In December 2014, during the run up the 2015 general election, Desmond was reported to have agreed to donate £300,000 to the UK Independence Party.[56] There was speculation at the time that a further donation could follow,[56] and in April 2015 it was announced that he had given an additional £1 million to the party.[57]

Personal life

Desmond and Janet Robertson were married for 27 years;[58] the couple have a son, Robert.[14] In October 2010,[59] Janet filed for divorce on the grounds of his "unreasonable behaviour" and was granted a decree nisi from the court.[60]

He married Joy Canfield, a former manager for British Airways, in 2012.[61] The couple have two children; daughter Angel Millie (born 2011) and a son, Valentine (born 2015).[62][63]

The tycoon's autobiography, The Real Deal: The Autobiography of Britain's Most Controversial Media Mogul, was published in June 2015 by Random House.[64] It was ghost-written by Sunday Express editor Martin Townsend.[65][66] He also provided his voice for the audiobook version. The autobiography received a five-star review in the Desmond-owned Daily Express.[67]

References

  1. ↑ "Researcha". Web.researcha.com. Retrieved 20 September 2013.
  2. 1 2 "Sunday Times Rich List". Sunday Times, 24 April 2016.
  3. 1 2 3 4 Plunkett, John (1 April 2016). "Richard Desmond sells his adult TV channels". The Guardian. Retrieved 2 April 2016.
  4. ↑ The Guardian, May 1, 2014 http://www.theguardian.com/media/2014/may/01/viacom-purchase-channel-5-richard-desmond
  5. ↑ The Guardian, April 1, 2016 http://www.theguardian.com/media/2016/apr/01/richard-desmond-sells-adult-tv-channels-express-star-television-x
  6. ↑ "Richard Desmond". The Times. London. 26 April 2009. Retrieved 22 May 2010.
  7. ↑ "Richard Desmond". Forbes. Retrieved 2016-04-26.
  8. ↑ The Sunday Times, 21 June 2015 http://www.thesundaytimes.co.uk/sto/culture/books/non_fiction/article1569500.ece
  9. ↑ Hosking, Patrick; Wighton, David (26 July 2009). "PROFILE Richard Desmond". The Times. London.
  10. ↑ "Richard Desmond in new TV bid". BBC. 2010. Retrieved 15 June 2011.
  11. 1 2 Richard Desmond (18 June 2015). The Real Deal: The Autobiography of Britain's Most Controversial Media Mogul. Random House. ISBN 978-1-4735-1854-4.
  12. ↑ "Richard Desmond: 'I've got so much money it's ridiculous'" The Independent, 21 June 2010
  13. 1 2 "Richard Desmond: Never afraid to Express himself" The Guardian, 15 August 2010
  14. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Blackhurst, Chris (1 December 2010) "The MT Interview: Richard Desmond". Management Today. Retrieved 25 June 2015
  15. ↑ Alex Benady "Larging It Up With Richard Desmond", Management Today, 1 October 2003
  16. ↑ Snoddy, Raymond (25 October 2004). "Richard Desmond: The demon proprietor of Fleet Street". The Independent. Retrieved 12 July 2014.
  17. ↑ Terry Kirby "From 'Penthouse' to penury? The man who would be King of the Centrefold", The Independent, 14 August 2003
  18. 1 2 3 John Sweeney "Desmond's New York venture", The Observer, 20 May 2001
  19. 1 2 Tom Robbins "Porn Stars", Village Voice, 1 February 2005
  20. 1 2 3 "Porn Star!", BBC News, 9 June 2004
  21. 1 2 3 4 5 Teather, David; Milmo, Dan (17 February 2005). "Mafia told Desmond: we'll kill you over porn deal". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 26 March 2009.
  22. ↑ Jorn Madslien (12 February 2006). "Profile: Richard Desmond". BBC.
  23. ↑ "ABC Circulation Figures". Audit Bureau of Circulations. Retrieved 4 February 2009. (December 2008)
  24. ↑ National newspaper circulations Press Gazette, 16 October 2009
  25. ↑ "Desmond breaks links with porn as he fights for 'Telegraph'" The Independent, 2 March 2004
  26. ↑ "Profile: Richard Desmond" BBC, 12 February 2004
  27. ↑ "Blackout" The Sunday Times, 23 November 2003
  28. ↑ "The rebel entrepreneur who went too far" The Independent, 24 April 2004
  29. ↑ Tryhorn, Chris (22 April 2004). "Desmond taunts Telegraph in 'Nazi' tirade". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 22 May 2010.
  30. 1 2 Richard Keeble; Ian Reeves (21 August 2014). The Newspapers Handbook. Routledge. pp. 83–84. ISBN 978-1-136-50077-0.
  31. ↑ Alibhai-Brown, Yasmin (2 June 2002). "I can take Mr Desmond's porn but not his racism". The Independent. Retrieved 1 April 2016.
  32. ↑ Chris Tryhorn "Express settles with former executive", The Guardian, 24 August 2005
  33. ↑ Chris Tryhorn "Desmond punched me, claims former Express man", The Guardian, 23 August 2005M
  34. ↑ The Guardian, June 15, 2015 http://www.theguardian.com/media/2015/jun/19/richard-desmond-interview-hate-to-admit-never-hit-anyone
  35. ↑ "Richard 'dirty' Desmond: A Humbuggery Special". Private Eye (1323). 18 September 2012. Archived from the original on 2 February 2013. Retrieved 1 April 2016.
  36. 1 2 3 4 "Richard Desmond: 'I've got so much money it's ridiculous'". The Independent. 20 June 2010. Retrieved 1 April 2016.
  37. ↑ "'Soft-porn' donation defended by Blair". BBC News Online. 17 May 2002. Retrieved 1 April 2016.
  38. ↑ Hogson, Jessica (16 May 2002). "Desmond's good enough for me, says Blair". The Guardian. Retrieved 1 April 2016.
  39. ↑ Financial Results 2008 Northern & Shell announcement
  40. ↑ James Robinson "Tom Bower book damaged Richard Desmond's 'super-tough' reputation, court hears", The Guardian, 7 July 2009
  41. ↑ Alex Spence "Jury discharged in Richard Desmond libel case", The Times, 7 July 2009
  42. ↑ Patrick Foster "Richard Desmond loses libel case with Tom Bower over Conrad Black claims", The Times, 24 July 2009
  43. ↑ Tom Bower (26 July 2009). "My week: Tom Bower". London: The Observer. Retrieved 6 June 2013.
  44. ↑ Greenslade, Roy (13 April 2015). "Tom Bower to speak to NUJ after being barred from Express offices". The Guardian. Retrieved 20 April 2015.
  45. ↑ "RTL Group sells UK broadcaster Five" (Press release). RTL Group. 23 July 2010. Retrieved 24 July 2010.
  46. ↑ Robinson, James (23 July 2010). "Richard Desmond promises Channel Five 'investment, drive and leadership'". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 24 July 2010.
  47. ↑ "UK: Media tycoon Desmond seals deal for Five". The Spy Report. Media Spy. 24 July 2010. Retrieved 24 July 2010.
  48. ↑ Tom Bower "Richard Desmond: the porn king's coup", The Guardian, 24 July 2010
  49. ↑ "Bloodbath on Five as Richard Desmond clears out seven directors" The Guardian, 12 August 2010
  50. ↑ The Guardian, December 18, 2011 http://www.theguardian.com/media/2011/dec/18/channel-5-ad-revenues-soar
  51. ↑ Sweney, Mark (1 May 2014). "Viacom confirms purchase of Channel 5 from Richard Desmond for £450m". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 12 July 2014.
  52. ↑ BBC News, December 27, 2011 http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-15070628
  53. ↑ People's Health Trust https://www.peopleshealthtrust.org.uk
  54. ↑ Camden New Journal, 8 February 2007
  55. ↑ "The Richard Desmond Children's Eye Centre". Moorfields Eye Hospital. 25 February 2009.
  56. 1 2 Kleinman, Mark (12 December 2014). "Express Owner Desmond Hands £300k To UKIP". Sky News. Retrieved 18 December 2014.
  57. ↑ "Express owner Richard Desmond gives UKIP £1m". BBC News. 16 April 2015. Retrieved 16 April 2015.
  58. ↑ Summerskill, Ben (2 September 2002). "Profile: Richard Desmond". The Observer. London. Retrieved 20 September 2013.
  59. ↑ Greenslade, Roy (6 October 2010). "No headlines for Desmond divorce". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 16 December 2010.
  60. ↑ Colley, Jan (6 October 2010). "Desmond and wife divorce". The Independent. London. Retrieved 16 December 2010.
  61. ↑ Henry Mance (12 June 2015). "Lunch with the FT: Richard Desmond". The Financial Times. Retrieved 22 January 2016.
  62. ↑ Decca Aitkenhead (19 June 2015). "Richard Desmond: 'I hate to admit this, but I've never actually hit anyone'". The Guardian. Retrieved 22 January 2016.
  63. ↑ "Penguin authors - Richard Desmond". Penguin Books. Retrieved 22 January 2016.
  64. ↑ Greenslade, Roy (13 April 2015). "Tom Bower to speak to NUJ after being barred from Express offices". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 9 June 2015.
  65. ↑ Greenslade, Roy (8 October 2014). "NUJ to Richard Desmond: sell Express Newspapers to someone who cares". The Guardian. Retrieved 8 June 2015.
  66. ↑ Harris, Sarah Ann (19 June 2015). "Richard Desmond's Autobiography Gets Five Stars In The Daily Express - His Own Newspaper". The Huffington Post. Retrieved 24 June 2015.
  67. ↑ Aitkenhead, Decca (19 June 2015). "Richard Desmond: 'I hate to admit this, but I've never actually hit anyone'". The Guardian (London).
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