Roads in Romania

Romania's National Road Network

Public roads in Romania are ranked according to importance and traffic as follows:

Some of the national roads are part of the European route scheme. European routes passing through Romania: E58; E60; E70; E85; E79; E81; E68; E87 (Class A); E574; E576; E581; E583; E671; E771.

In 2014, a total of 85,362 kilometres (53,041 mi) of roads existed in Romania, of which 52,328 kilometres (32,515 mi) were paved and 33,034 kilometres (20,526 mi) were gravel roads.[1]

Motorways

Main article: Highways in Romania

Development of the overall length (at the end of):

Year 1972 1987 2000 2002 2004 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
Length in km 96 113 113* 113* 228 262 262* 304 332 390 530 635 685 711 753**

Motorways are identified by A followed by a number. As of December 2014, Romania has 687.1 km of motorway in use, with another 193.49 km under construction.[2] In recent years, a master plan for the national motorway network has been developed and many works have begun around the country,[3] which will result in significant changes by 2015,[4] and eventually by 2022.[5]

There are few tolls for using roads in Romania. There is one at the Giurgeni – Vadu Oii Bridge over the river Danube on highway DN2A at Vadu Oii and one at the Cernavodă Bridge, on the A2 motorway, a 17 km long section between Fetești and Cernavodă which consists of two road/railway bridges. Nevertheless, every owner of a car that uses a motorway (A) or a national road (DN) in Romania must purchase a vignette (rovinietă) from any of the main petrol stations or at any post office throughout the country.[6]

Trunk Motorway Route Planned (km) / Built (km) Remarks
A1 motorway
BucharestPiteștiRâmnicu VâlceaSibiuDevaTimișoaraAradNădlac –> Hungary 580 / 385 Bucharest – Pitești (110 km), Sibiu – Deva (132 km), Traian Vuia - Nadlac (143 km) sections are operational; works are ongoing on another 72 km between Deva and Lugoj; the remaining 123 km between Pitesti and Sibiu are to be completed by 2020.
A2 motorway
BucharestFeteștiCernavodăConstanța 203 / 203 Operational on the entire length; first fully completed Romanian motorway.
A3 motorway
BucharestPloiești and BrașovSighișoaraTârgu MureșCluj-NapocaZalăuOradeaBorș –> Hungary 584 / 107 Bucharest Ring Road – Ploiești (55 km) and Câmpia Turzii – Gilǎu (52 km) sectors are operational; Bucharest – Bucharest Ring Road (6.5 km), and Gilău – Nădășel (8.5 km) segments are under construction; tendering are the segments Targu-Mures - Campia Turzii (51.79 km) in 2014.
A4 motorway
OvidiuAgigeaMangaliaVama Veche –> Bulgaria ~60 / 22 Constanța bypass complete, between Ovidiu and the Port of Constanța. Agigea – Vama Veche section planned.
A5 motorway
BrașovBacău 160 / 0 Mentioned in the 2014 Masterplan[7]
A6 motorway
Junction with A1 near LugojDrobeta-Turnu SeverinCraiovaCalafatAlexandriaBucharest n/a / 11 Operational between the junction with A1 and the Lugoj bypass.[8]
A7 motorway
Junction with A3 near PloieștiBacăuSuceavaSiret –> Ukraine 16 / 0 The section from Ploiești to Focșani was proposed for a concession contract, but no contract was signed; so far, only the Bacău bypass has been tendered. Construction on this section began in 2016.
East–West motorway
IașiTârgu FrumosSăbăoaniTârgu Neamț - Sovata - Târgu Mureș 319 / 0 It will connect Moldavia to A3 Transylvania Motorway. Feasibility studies conducted in 2009-2011; Feasibility studies revision and update contracted in 2015.[9]
A9 motorway
Junction with A1 near TimișoaraMoravița 92 / 0 It will connect Timișoara to the Serbian border.
A10 motorway
Junction with A1 near Sebeș – Junction with A3 near Turda 70 / 0 Contracts signed for the lots 3&4, start of work mid-May 2014. Decision on Lots 1 & 2 currently under court review.[10]
A12 motorway
Junction with A1 near PiteștiSlatinaCraiova 121 / 0 Mentioned in the 2014 Masterplan[7]
Bucharest motorway ring road Beltway around Bucharest 100 / 0 South Ring Road Motorway (48 km) tendered as a concession in 2013. North Ring Road Motorway (52 km) planned.
Ploiești–Albița motorway Splitting from A3 near PloieștiBuzăuFocșaniAlbița –> Moldova 288 / 0 Planned; proposed for a concession contract.
A11 motorway
AradOradea 118 / 3 Only a few kilometres between A1 and DN7 near Arad is open right now. Rest is planned.

Expressways

Planned expressways according to CNADNR (Romanian National Company of Motorways and National Roads):[7][11]

Expressway Route Length (km) / in use (km) Remarks
DE1 LugojDrobeta-Turnu SeverinCraiova 246 / 0 will connect A6 and A12
DE4 TurdaCluj-Napoca - Baia Mare - Ukraine 187 / 0 will connect A3 to Ukraine
DE5 BuzăuFocșani - Bacău - Suceava - Ukraine 352 / 0
DE5A SuceavaBotoșani 30 / 0
DE5B BacăuPiatra Neamț 53 / 0
DE6 BrașovPitești 119 / 0 will connect A3 to A1
DE7 GăeștiPloieștiBuzăuBrăilaGalați 270 / 0
DE7A BrăilaFocșani 108 / 0 will connect DE7 and DE5
DE8 ConstanțaTulceaBrăila 186 / 0 will connect A4 and DE7

European routes

Class A

Map or European routes through Romania

Class B

National roads

There is a total of 17,272 kilometres (10,732 mi) of National Roads (DN).[1] Seven one-digit national roads start off in Bucharest in a radial pattern.[2]

Truck roads

National Road Route Length (km) European System Remarks
DN1
BucharestPloieștiBrașovFăgărașSibiuAlba IuliaTurdaCluj-NapocaOradeaBorș –> Hungary 642
(Bucharest – Brașov);
(Brașov – Tălmaciu); E68/E81 (Tălmaciu – Sebeș);
(Sebeș – Turda); E60/E81 (Turda – Cluj-Napoca);
(Cluj-Napoca – Oradea)
Partially four-lane road.
Probably the busiest truckroad in Romania and one of the longest. The road serves as one of the main routes linking the capital with Transylvania and the western border and comprises numerous sections of European roads.
DN1C
Cluj-NapocaApahidaGherlaDejBaia MareHalmeu –> Ukraine 217
(Cluj-Napoca – Dej);
(Dej – Baia Mare – Halmeu);
(Livada – Halmeu)
Four-lane road from Apahida to Gherla. Because of the heavy traffic from the Bosch factory in Jucu, a new bridge over the Somesul Mic river was built near Apahida. Access to and from Cluj-Napoca is granted by a northern 2 lane bypass, built in 2009 to reduce traffic congestion. The bypass is part of the future Cluj-Napoca beltway, and will link E576 straight to A3 motorway.
DN1F
Cluj-NapocaZalăuSărmășagCarei –> Hungary 178
(Cluj-Napoca – Zalău – Supuru de Sus)
DN12
BrașovSfântu GheorgheBăile TușnadMiercurea-CiucToplița 164
DN13
BrașovRupeaSighișoaraBălăușeriTârgu Mureș 165
DN15
TurdaCâmpia TurziiLudușTârgu MureșReghinToplițaPoiana LarguluiBicazPiatra NeamțBacău 369
(Turda – Targu Mures);
(Reghin – Toplita)
DN17
DejBecleanBistrițaVatra DorneiCâmpulung MoldovenescGura HumoruluiSuceava 252
DN18
Baia MareSighetu MarmațieiBorșaCârlibabaIacobeni 220
DN19
Sighetu MarmațieiCâmpulung la TisaNegrești-OașSatu MareCareiOradea 234
(Livada – Satu Mare);
(Satu Mare – Oradea)
DN2
BucharestUrziceniBuzăuFocșaniBacăuRomanFălticeniSuceavaSiret –> Ukraine 482
Partially four-lane road.
Passes by some beautiful fortified cloisters/churches and through some beautiful scenery in northern Moldavia.
DN2A
UrziceniSloboziațăndăreiHârșovaConstanța
DN2B
BuzăuFăureiBrăilaGalați –> Moldova
(Brăila – Giurgiulești)
DN22
Râmnicu SăratBrăilaMăcinIsacceaTulceaBabadagConstanța
(Brăila – Constanța)
DN24
TișițaTecuciBârladVasluiIașiSculeni –> Moldova 220
(Iași – Sculeni);
(Tișița – Crasna);
(Iași – Sculeni)
DN24B
CrasnaHușiAlbița –> Moldova
DN28
RomanTârgu FrumosIașiAlbița
(Târgu Frumos – Iași);
(Roman – Săbăoani);
(Săbăoani – Iași)
Four-lane road.
DN28A
Târgu FrumosPașcaniMoțca
DN28B
Târgu FrumosHârlăuBotoșani
DN3
BucharestFunduleaLehliu GarăCălărașiOstrovBasarabiConstanța
DN4
BucharestOltenița
DN5
BucharestGiurgiu –> Bulgaria 65
Four-lane road.
DN6
BucharestAlexandriaCaracalCraiovaDrobeta-Turnu SeverinCaransebeșLugojTimișoaraSânnicolau MareCenad –> Hungary 639
(Bucharest – Timisoara)
Partially four-lane road.
DN66
SimeriaHațegPetroșaniTârgu JiuFiliași 211
DN69
TimișoaraArad
DN7
BucharestGăeștiPiteștiRâmnicu VâlceaSibiuDevaAradNădlac –> Hungary 597
(Bucharest – Talmaciu); E58/E81/overlap with DN1 (Talmaciu – Sebes);
(Sebes – Nadlac)
Partially four-lane road.
Heading north from Ramnicu Valcea to Sibiu, the trunkroad passes along the beautiful Olt River Valley.
DN76
DevaBradșteiBeiușOradea 181
DN79
AradChișineu CrișSalontaOradea 113
CB
Bucharest ring road 82 To be upgraded to four-lane road.

Other national roads

National Road Route Length (km) European road Remarks
DN1A
BucharestBufteaPloieștiVălenii de MunteSăcele 185 (Ploiești)
(Ploiești)
DN1B
PloieștiMizilBuzău 67
(entire route)
Upgrading to four-lane road.
DN1D
MizilUrziceni 42
DN1E
BrașovPoiana BrașovRâșnov 22
DN1G
HuedinJibou 50
(Zimbor-Sânmihaiu Almașului, overlap with DN1F)
DN1H
Negreni – JibouȘimleu SilvanieiAleșd 132
(Badon–Zalǎu, overlap with DN1F)
DN1L CiolpaniLake Snagov 5 Formerly DJ101M
DN1N Cluj-Napoca – Boju 16 Formerly DJ105S
DN1P Uileacu de Criș – Sǎrsig 22
DN1R Huedin – Beliș – Albac 80 Formerly DJ108
DN1S ȘercaiaHoghiz 24 Formerly DJ104
DN1T
Mirșid – Moigrad-Porolissum 3 Formerly DJ106B
DN10
BrașovÎntorsura BuzăuluiNehoiuBuzău 146
DN11
BrașovTârgu SecuiescOneștiBacău 179
(entire route)
DN11A
OneștiAdjudPodu Turcului 91
DN11B
Târgu Secuiesc – Cozmeni 40
DN12A
Miercurea-CiucTârgu OcnaComăneștiOnești 116
DN12B
Târgu OcnaSlănic-Moldova 22
DN12C
GheorgheniLacu RoșuBicaz 57
DN13A
Târgu MureșPraidSovataMiercurea-Ciuc 131
DN13B
GheorgheniPraid 51
DN13C
VânǎtoriCristuru Secuiesc – Bisericani 31
DN13D SovataSăcădat 8
DN13E Feldioara - Sfântu Gheorghe - Covasna - Întorsura Buzăului 89
DN14
SighișoaraDumbrăveniMediașCopșa MicăSibiu 90
DN14A
Târgu MureșIernutTârnăveniMediaș 42
DN14B
Alba IuliaBlajCopșa Mică 56
DN15A
Târgu MureșReghinBistrița-Năsăud 47
(entire route)
DN15B
Poiana LarguluiTârgu NeamțCristești 62
DN15C
Piatra NeamțBălțăteștiTârgu NeamțFălticeni 60
DN15D
Piatra NeamțGirovRomanVaslui 120
DN15E Târgu MureșSatu Nou 45
DN15F SăcăluşeştiAgapiaAgapia Monastery 7
DN15G BălțăteștiValea SeacăVăratec Monastery 4
DN16
Cluj-NapocaApahidaReghin 105
(Reghin, overlap with DN15A)
DN17A
Câmpulung MoldovenescMoldovițaRădăuțiSiret 93
DN17B
Vatra DorneiPoiana Largului 87
DN17C
BistrițaNăsăudMoisei 86
DN17D
BecleanNăsăud – Sângeorz Băi – Cârlibaba 98
DN18A Borșa - Băile Borșa 1
DN18B Baia Mare - Târgu Lăpuș - Cășeiu 56
DN19A
Satu MareSupuru de Jos 62
(entire route)
DN19B
NușfalăuMarghitaSăcueni 54
DN2C
BuzăuPogoaneleSlobozia 85
DN2D
FocșaniTulniciTârgu Secuiesc 119
DN2E
FălticeniGura Humorului 88
DN2F
BacăuVaslui 85
DN2G
BacăuMoineștiComănești 55
DN2H
Românești - Milișăuți - Rădăuți - Vicovu de Jos - Putna 45
DN2K
Milișăuți - Arbore - Solca 17
DN2M Focșani - Odobești - Andreiașu de Jos 52
DN2N Mărtinești - Dumbrăveni - Jitia 56
DN2R Jitia - Vintileasca 11
DN21
BrăilaÎnsurățeiSloboziaCălărași 132
DN21A
BărăganulȚăndărei 23
DN22A
HârșovaNalbantTulcea 86
DN22B BrăilaGalați 15
DN22C
BasarabiMedgidiaCernavodă 43
DN22D
MăcinHoriaBaia 78
DN22E GalațiGarvăn 16
DN22F Horia – Nalbant 13
DN22G Tulcea 5
DN23 FocșaniBrăila 89
DN23A FocșaniMărtineștiCiorăști 34
DN23B MăicăneștiCiorăști 34
DN24A
BârladMurgeniBerezeniHuși 100
DN24C
Vânători – Stefănești – Rădăuți Prut 142
DN24D
BârladTuluceștiBălăbăneștiCuca 85
DN25
TecuciLiești 68
DN25A Nǎnești – Hanu Conachi 8
DN26
MurgeniMăstăcaniGalați 95
DN28D Iași bypass 14
DN29
SuceavaBotoșaniSăveniManoleasa 99
(Suceava–Botoșani)
DN29A
SuceavaVârfu CâmpuluiDorohoiDarabaniRădăuți Prut 100
DN29B
BotoșaniDorohoi 32
DN29C
CucorăniVârfu CâmpuluiSiret 46
DN29D
BotoșaniTrușești – Stânca –> Moldova 48
DN29E Stânca –> Moldova 4
DN3A
Lehliu GarăFetești 79
DN3B
CălărașiFeteștiHârșova 98
DN3C
ConstanțaOvidiu 12
DN3D Călărași 6
DN31
CălărașiOltenița 60
DN31A DN31 – DN4 (Oltenița) 3
DN38
AgigeaNegru Vodă –> Bulgaria 54
(entire route)
DN39
ConstanțaMangaliaVama Veche –> Bulgaria 54
(Constanța–Eforie)

(entire route)
Four-lane road.
DN39A Eforie – Portul Constanța Sud - Agigea 3
(entire route)
DN39B DN39 – Olimp 4
DN39C DN39 – Neptun 2
DN39D DN39 – Jupiter 2
DN39E ConstanțaCumpăna 6 Formerly a portion of DN38
DN41
OltenițaGiurgiu 64
DN41A DN41–DN4 (Oltenița) 1
DN5A Adunații-CopăceniHotareleGreaca 34
DN5B
GiurgiuGhimpați 39
DN5C
GiurgiuZimnicea 59
DN51
AlexandriaZimnicea 43
DN51A ZimniceaTurnu Măgurele 56
DN52
AlexandriaTurnu Măgurele 54
DN54
CaracalCorabiaTurnu Măgurele 71
DN54A
CorabiaBechet 44
DN55
CraiovaBechet 71
DN55A
BechetCalafat 95
DN56
CraiovaCalafat –> Bulgaria 85
(entire route)
DN56A
MaglavitVânju MareDrobeta-Turnu Severin 79
DN56B
HinovaIron Gate II Hydroelectric Power Station 31
DN56C
Salcia, MehedințiDevesel 60
DN57
OrșovaMoldova NouăOravițaMoravița 201
DN57A
Moldova VecheBaziaș –> Serbia 26
DN57B
IablanițaAninaOravița 97
DN58
CaransebeșReșițaAnina 83
DN58A
SoceniLugoj 41
DN58B
VoitegBocșaGătaiaReșița 66
DN59
TimișoaraVoitegMoravița –> Serbia 64
(entire route)
DN59A
TimișoaraJimbolia –> Serbia 48
DN59B
CărpinișCruceniDeta 75
DN59C
JimboliaSânnicolau Mare 41
DN6A Iron Gate I Hydroelectric Power Station –> Serbia 1
(entire route)
DN6B CraiovaMelineștiHurezani 57
DN61
GhimpațiCrevedia MareGăești 79
DN64
CaracalDrăgășaniRâmnicu Vâlcea 135 Partially four-lane road.
DN64A Râmnicu VâlceaBăile Olănești 19
DN65
PiteștiSlatinaCraiova 122
(entire route)
DN65A
PiteștiCosteștiRoșiorii de VedeTurnu Măgurele 124
(Roșiorii de Vede, overlap with DN6)
DN65B
DN65 – A1 (Pitești)
Pitești southern ring road
7
DN65C
CraiovaBălceștiHorezu 111
DN65D DN65 – DN7 (Pitești)
Pitești southwestern bypass
planned
DN65E Roșiorii de VedeHorezu 40
DN65F DN65 – DN6 (Craiova)
Craiova northern ring road
14
DN66A
PetroșaniLupeniCâmpu lui Neag 105
DN67
Drobeta-Turnu SeverinMotruTârgu JiuHorezuRâmnicu Vâlcea 197
DN67A
StrehaiaMotruBroșteni 24
DN67B
ScoarțaTârgu CărbuneștiRusăneștiDrăgășaniPitești 189
DN67C
Sebeș – Obârșia Lotrului – NovaciCiocadia 148 Also known as the Transalpina.
DN67D
Băile HerculaneBaia de AramăTârgu Jiu 108
DN68
CaransebeșOțelu RoșuSubcetate 71
DN68A
LugojFăgetIlia 79
(entire route)
DN68B
DevaHunedoara 12
DN7A
BrezoiVoineasaPetroșani 108
DN7B SederhatTurnu –> Hungary 10
DN7C
Arpașu de JosBâlea LakeCurtea de ArgeșPitești 90 Also known as the Transfăgărășan.
DN7D
CâineniCurtea de Argeș 61
DN7E DN7 – DN7 (Arad) 7 Formerly DN7
DN7CC Călimănești ring road 8
DN71
TărtășeștiTârgoviștePucioasaSinaia 110
DN72
GăeștiTârgoviștePloiești 76
DN72A
TârgovișteCâmpulung 62
DN73
BrașovRâșnovRucărCâmpulungPitești 133
(entire route)
DN73A
PredealRâșnovZărneștiȘercaia 68
(Râșnov, overlap with DN73)
DN73B CristianGhimbav 5
DN73C
CâmpulungCurtea de ArgeșRâmnicu Vâlcea 70
DN73D ArgeșeluMioveniFântânea 49
DN74
BradAbrudZlatnaAlba Iulia 105
DN74A
CâmpeniAbrud 11
DN75
TurdaBaia de ArieșCâmpeniȘtei 160
DN79A
VârfurileIneuChișineu CrișVărșand –> Hungary 127
DN79B Salonta –> Hungary 14

County and communal roads

In 2009, a total of 35,048 kilometres (21,778 mi) of county roads (of which 24,100 km paved and 10,948 km gravel roads) and 30,162 kilometres (18,742 mi) of communal roads (of which 6,043 km paved and 24,119 km gravel roads) existed in Romania.[12]

References

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