Baimei Shen

Baimei Shen (Chinese: 白眉神; literally: "White-eyebrowed God") is Chinese god for prostitution and brothels. On her first assignment with a client, a prostitute was supposed to make sacrifice to him; According to a later tradition, the client was expected to do the same when he first visited a brothel.[1]

Appearance

Baimei Shen has many resemblance with Guan Yu, the god of war, with the exception of his white eyebrows and red eyes. He is mounted on a horse and carries a sword.[2]

Legends

Baimei Shen is often identified with Dao Zhi 盜跖 (Robber Zhi), a slave rebel leader of the Spring and Autumn period. He had 9,000 followers, who marched at their will through the kingdom, assailing and oppressing the different princes. They dug through walls and broke into houses; they drove away people's cattle and horses; they carried off people's wives and daughters.[3]

Dao Zhi's legends were documented in many pre-Qin literature, such as in the works of Zhuangzi,[4] Mencius, and Xunzi.[5] However his identification as prostitution god was just begin since Ming Dynasty, It was recorded in chapter 72 of Xiaozan 笑赞 (written by Zhao Nanxing[6]), chapter 8 of Zhan Gui Chuan 斩鬼传,[7] as well as other Ming-Qing literatures.

Baimei Shen is also identified with Ling Lun, the legendary music founder in Yellow Emperor era. Since prostitution in ancient China was often associated with music, the founder of music was considered the god of prostitution.[8]

References

  1. ↑ Wolfram Eberhard (5 December 2006). Dictionary of Chinese Symbols: Hidden Symbols in Chinese Life and Thought. Routledge. p. 114. ISBN 978-1-134-98865-5.
  2. ↑ http://m.qulishi.com/news/201408/17363_6.html
  3. ↑ http://www.taoiststudy.com/content/zhuangzi-translated-nina-correa?page=11
  4. ↑ http://ctext.org/zhuangzi/robber-zhi
  5. ↑ Xunzi (Translated by John Knoblock 1998). Xunzi: A Translation and Study of the Complete Works, Books 1-6
  6. ↑ http://big5.dushu.com/showbook/100402/1013150.html
  7. ↑ http://open-lit.com/listbook.php?cid=8&gbid=15&bid=761&start=0
  8. ↑ http://www.51jixiang.com/name/article/2009-12/8225.htm
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