Robert Hairston

Robert Hairston
Born 1719
Scotland
Died 1791
Franklin County, Virginia
Nationality Scottish-American

Robert Hairston (1717 to 1791) was an 18th-century gentleman planter, politician, and military officer in the Virginia Colony. He was an elected representative in both the House of Burgesses and the Virginia House of Delegates.

Family life

He was the son of Peter Hairston, who was known in the family as "The Immigrant". His wife was Ruth Stovall, daughter of George Stovall, a clerk of the Virginia House of Burgesses.[1] They had nine children: Colonel George Hairston; Colonel Samuel Hairston; Ann Hairston (Mrs. Charles Woods); Peter Hairston; Martha Patsy Hairston (Mrs. Alexander Hunter (planter)); Sarah Hairston (Mrs. Baldwin Rowland); Elizabeth Hairston (Mrs. Michael Rowland); Agnes Hairston (Mrs. John Woods) and Ruth Hairston (Mrs. Peter Wilson).

He established the first Hairston home in Henry county, "Marrowbone plantation", during the period of 1775-1776. Marrowbone was passed down to his son George, and remained in the family for the next five generations, until 1881. "Following the calamities of the War Between the States, this splendid property passed out of the hands of the former owners and has been allowed to deteriorate beyond recognition."[2] Other accounts say that Marrowbone plantation was constructed in 1759, in Pittsylvania County, Virginia, which later became part of Henry County.[3] A third account claims the house was built in 1749.[4]

On the various farms and holdings the family owned, by the end of the 18th century he also owned nineteen slaves.[5] In 1791, he owned 1,684 acres of land.[6]

Ruth Stovall died in 1808.

Military career

Robert Hairston was a captain in the Virginia military, and served as an ensign in the Virginia Colonial Militia from Bedford County, Virginia, during the French and Indian War of 1754-1763.[7] During the American Revolution, he also served as a sheriff in his county, and as a captain of the local militia company. The Daughters of the American Revolution have given his service record the identification number A049164.

Robert Hairston was appointed an Ensign in September 1758, two years after his commission in 1756, and then in 1759 he was appointed a captain.[8] He was appointed a Lieutenant from Bedford County on October 27, 1756, and on May 28, 1759, "Robert Harstone" was commissioned a Captain.[9]

During the American Revolution, he served as a militia captain,[10] and two of his older sons, Colonel George Hairston and Colonel Samuel Hairston, achieved even higher ranks in the Continental army.[11]

Political career

He was a Commissioner of Peace, and took the oath of allegiance to the revolution in 1776, and previously had received his commission from Thomas Nelson, Jr. appointing him the "High sheriff" of Henry County.[12] Robert Hairston was elected to the House of Representatives for his county.

With holdings in several counties, and in counties that divided and became two or more counties, Robert Hairston was a county justice or judge in several jurisdictions. He was a Judge in Pittsylvania County, Virginia in 1775 and Henry County in 1778 and Franklin County in 1785.[13] He became a judge in Franklin County in 1786 and also in Henry County. In 1786, he was the third highest tax payer in Franklin County, Virginia.[14]

Robert Hairston was elected to the Virginia House of Burgesses for Campbell County, Virginia.[15] He served in the House of Delegates of the Virginia General Assembley in the May 5, to June 28, 1777 and October 20 to January 24, 1778 Sessions with the other Henry county representative, Abram Penn.

Death and burial

Robert Hairston died in 1791 at farm called "Runnett Bag", in Franklin County. Ruth Stovall Hairston died in 1808. At the time of his death in 1791, he owned 1,684 acres of land and twenty-two slaves. He was one of the richest men in Franklin County, and after all his bequests were distributed, his estate was worth £499.1.6 (499 pounds, one shilling, sixpence). Like most families of this age in the Virginia Piedmont, their valuables were held in their lands and slaves. Except for a silver watch, no gold or silver was part of the Hairston estate, and no paintings, carriages or billiard tables are listed in the estate inventory. Much of his land had already been given to his children before his death, and each daughter specifically had been given a farm in their own names. "Hairston endowed each of his daughters- as did most fathers who were able to do so- with her own estate to control independently of her present or future husband."[16]

It is believed that Robert and his wife Ruth are buried under the waters of the present day Philpott Dam, which was completed in 1952. The headstones of Robert and Ruth's graves were relocated to high ground, but not their remains. There were 19 cemeteries covered by Philpott Lake."[17]

References

  1. ↑ "Robert Hairston". Encyclopedia of Virginia Biography. Volume IV, Page 117.
  2. ↑ "History of Patrick and Henry Counties, Virginia". by Virginia G. Pedigo and Lewis Gravely Pedigo. 1933. Page 148.
  3. ↑ "Robert Hairston."
  4. ↑ Wiencek, Henry. The Hairstons: An American Family in Black and White. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1999. Page 45.
  5. ↑ Fothergill, Augusta B., and John Mark Naugle. Virginia Tax Payers, 1782-87: Other Than Those Published by the United States Census Bureau. Baltimore: Genealogical Pub. Co, 1966.
  6. ↑ Salmon, John S., and Emily J. Salmon. Franklin County, Virginia, 1786-1986: A Bicentennial History. Rocky Mount, Va: Franklin County Bicentennial Commission, 1993. Pages 78-79.
  7. ↑ "Robert Hairston."
  8. ↑ Crozier, William Armstrong. Virginia Colonial Militia, 1651-1776. Baltimore: Genealogical Pub. Co, 1965. Pages 66-67.
  9. ↑ Bockstruck, Lloyd DeWitt. Virginia's Colonial Soldiers. Baltimore: Genealogical Pub. Co, 1988. Pages 7-8.
  10. ↑ "Pittsylvania County Militia Officers, 1775" Virginia Military Records: From the Virginia Magazine of History and Biography, the William and Mary College Quarterly, and Tyler's Quarterly. Page 284.
  11. ↑ Salmon, John S., and Emily J. Salmon. Franklin County, Virginia, 1786-1986: A Bicentennial History. Rocky Mount, Va: Franklin County Bicentennial Commission, 1993. Page 67.
  12. ↑ "History of Patrick and Henry Counties, Virginia". by Virginia G. Pedigo and Lewis Gravely Pedigo. 1933. Page 148.
  13. ↑ Heritage Book Committee (Franklin County, Virginia). Franklin County, Va. -- Heritage 2000: Full Name Indexed. Rocky Mount, Virginia: Franklin County Historical Society (Virginia), 2002. Page VIII.
  14. ↑ Salmon, John S., and Emily J. Salmon. Franklin County, Virginia, 1786-1986: A Bicentennial History. Rocky Mount, Va: Franklin County Bicentennial Commission, 1993. Pages 78-79.
  15. ↑ Hill, Judith Parks America. A History of Henry County, Virginia With Biographical Sketches of Its Most Prominent Citizens and Genealogical Histories of Half a Hundred of Its Oldest Families. Martinsville, Va: Bulletin Print. & Pub. Co, 1925. Page 189.
  16. ↑ Salmon, John S., and Emily J. Salmon. Franklin County, Virginia, 1786-1986: A Bicentennial History. Rocky Mount, Va: Franklin County Bicentennial Commission, 1993. Pages 78-79, 80-81.
  17. ↑ "Robert Hairston."
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