Rocheford & Gould

Rocheford & Gould

Industry	Construction
Fate	Dissolved in 1906
Successor	William Rocheford & Son and F. P. Gould & Son
Headquarters	Omaha, Nebraska, United States
Key people	William M. Rocheford, Sr. and Franklin Pierce Gould

Rocheford & Gould were brick manufacturers and construction contractors in early Omaha, Nebraska.^[1] The firm built numerous brick structures during Omaha's transition from the wooden buildings of Nebraska's territorial days to more permanent structures. The buildings the firm built included breweries, schools, packing houses, business blocks, Vaudeville theaters, street car barns and power houses, and civic buildings. Many of the structures the firm built have been demolished but a few of their earliest structures still exist and are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

History

William Rocheford was born in St. Albans, Vermont on February 22, 1851. As the son of a mason, Rocheford learned the construction trade early. Shortly after arriving in Omaha in 1879, Rocheford went to work with Henry Livesey, a brickmaker and contractor.^[2] In 1880, Rocheford entered the brickmaking and general contracting business with Frank P. Gould,^[3] a native of New York. Their new firm, Rocheford & Gould, established a brickyard at Thirteenth and Frederick Streets in Omaha, Nebraska.^[3] By 1892 it was reported that the firm's kilns were making 50,000 bricks a day.^[4] In 1918, Herman Kritenbrink leased the operation.^[3] The brickyard was abandoned in 1928 when the clay ran out.^[3] Finally in 1945, the 125-foot smokestack was demolished in a controlled blast after the Omaha Street Commissioner deemed it a nuisance and ordered its removal.^[3]

The firm of Rocheford & Gould dissolved in 1906, although neither partner retired from the construction business.^[5] Frank Gould took over the operation of the brickyard operation^[5] and formed a commercial construction company with his son. William Rocheford also formed a construction company with his son,^[2] but unlike the Goulds, Rocheford's new company was focused primarily on building residential rental properties.

William Rocheford died on July 10, 1913 when the automobile he was driving was hit by a street railway car.^[2][6] Among the pallbearers at William Rocheford's funeral were his former business partner, Frank P. Gould, and George Fisher, a partner in the Omaha architectural firm of Mendelssohn, Fisher and Lawrie. Frank Gould died on January 24, 1916, after a long illness.^[7]

Notable buildings

works by Hadden, Rocheford & Gould

Mason School, Omaha, Nebraska

• Mason School, built in 1888 in Omaha, Nebraska. The structure at 1012 South 24th Street, designed by Mendelssohn, Fisher and Lawrie, was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1986.

works by Rocheford, Gould & Gladden

Portland, Oregon City Hall circa 1922

• Portland City Hall,^[8] built in 1893 in Portland, Oregon. The building was added to the National Register of Historic Places on November 21, 1974.

works by Rocheford & Gould

• Knutsford Hotel,^[9] built in 1891 in Salt Lake City, Utah. This 132-foot-by-132-foot upscale hotel with 250 rooms was built completely of granite at a cost of $750,000. The hotel was designed by Omaha architects Mendelssohn, Fisher and Lawrie. It was converted to a department store before ultimately being demolished.
• Krug Brewery^[2][10] built in 1893 at 24th and Vinton Streets in Omaha, Nebraska. The plant was later purchased by Falstaff Brewery. It has been demolished.
• Creighton Orpheum Theater,^[11] built in 1895 in Omaha, Nebraska. The first brick was laid on March 10, 1895. The work progressed so rapidly that the first performance was held on August 22, 1895. The original name of the theater was the John A. Creighton Theater. Its named changed to the Creighton Orpheum Theater in 1898 when it joined the Orpheum Circuit. It was demolished in 1926 and the current Orpheum Theater built on the site.
• Creighton Medical College,^[12] designed by John Latenser and built in 1895 at the corner of 14th and Davenport Streets on the Creighton College campus in Omaha, Nebraska. It has been demolished.
• Armour Packing Plant,^[13] built in 1897 at South 29th and Q Streets in South Omaha, Nebraska. It has been demolished.
• Cass School,^[14][15] built in 1899 in Omaha, Nebraska.
• Metz Brewery Addition,^[16][17] built in 1899 in Omaha, Nebraska.
• Bennett's Department Store,^[18] built in 1901 in Downtown Omaha, Nebraska.
• The Auditorium,^[19][20] the original city auditorium in Omaha, Nebraska. It was built in 1903 at Fifteenth and Howard Streets. It was replaced by the Omaha Civic Auditorium.
• Krug Theater,^[21] built in 1903 at 419 South 15th Street in Omaha, Nebraska.
• Crane & Co. Building,^[2][22] built in 1905 in Omaha, Nebraska.
• Auditorium Addition, The Creighton Memorial St. Joseph Hospital,^[2] in Omaha, Nebraska.
• McGague Building, 15th and Dodge Streets in Omaha, Nebraska.
• Barker Block in Omaha, Nebraska.

works by Rocheford & Son

• Creighton Pharmacy College,^[23][24] built in 1909 as an addition to the Creighton Medical College. It has been demolished.

works by F. P. Gould & Son

Rosewater School, Omaha, Nebraska

Scottish Rite Cathedral, Omaha, Nebraska

Burt County, Nebraska Courthouse

• Original Methodist Hospital,^[25] built in 1906 at 36th and Cuming Streets in Omaha, Nebraska. The architect was Thomas Rogers Kimball.^[26] The original contract for the building was granted to Rocheford & Gould in 1903,^[27] but financing problems delayed the construction until after Rocheford & Gould had dissolved. When work resumed, the contract was fulfilled by F. P. Gould & Son. It has been demolished.
• Burwood Theater,^[28] built in 1906 in Omaha, Nebraska. In 1908 it was renamed as The Gayety Theater. It has been demolished.
• Hotel Loyal,^[29][30] built in 1907 at 211 North 16th Street in Omaha, Nebraska. It has been demolished.
• Rosewater School,^[31] built in 1910 in Omaha, Nebraska, it is now referred to as Rosewater Apartments. The building was named an Omaha Landmark on September 18, 1984, and added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1985.
• First Church of Christ Scientist,^[32] built in 1910 at 24th and St. Mary's Avenue in Omaha, Nebraska, next to the Mary Rogers Kimball House. The building is still in use as a church.
• The Odd Fellows' Home,^[33] built in 1910 in York, Nebraska.
• Scottish Rite Cathedral,^[34] built in 1912 at 2001 Douglas Street in Omaha, Nebraska. The building is still in use by the Scottish Rite. In 2011 it was added to the National Register of Historic Places.
• Miller Park Elementary School,^[35] built in 1912 in Omaha, Nebraska. The original school was replaced by a new structure in 1928.
• Burt County Courthouse,^[36][37] built 1916 in Tekamah, Nebraska. The building is still in use.
• Boyle's College^[7] at 1805 Harney Street in Omaha, Nebraska.

See also

• Architecture in Omaha, Nebraska
• Arthur G. Rocheford Building

References

1. "Omaha Wholesale Directory". The Omaha Bee News Newspaper, Omaha, NE, USA. January 1, 1906. p. Page 2, Image 21. Retrieved 7 March 2014. Brick Manufacturers, Rocheford & Gould
2. "William Rocheford Killed". The Bee News, Omaha, NE, USA. July 11, 1913. p. 5. Retrieved 27 February 2014.
3. "Smokestack at Brickyard Reduced to Pile of Bricks". The Omaha World-Herald Newspaper, Omaha, NE, USA. September 13, 1945. p. 11.
4. Pen and Sunlight Sketches of Omaha and Environs: Handsomely Illustrated. Phoenix Publishing Company, Omaha, NE, USA. 1892. p. 1331. Retrieved 27 February 2014.
5. "This Building Firm Dissolves. Rocheford & Gould Quit, but May Continue Business". The Omaha World-Herald Newspaper, Omaha, NE, USA. January 30, 1906. p. Volume: XLI Issue: 122 Page: 10.
6. "Omaha, NE - July 10th". Image 3: The San Francisco Call, San Francisco, CA, USA. July 11, 1913. p. 3. Retrieved 3 March 2014.
7. White, James Terry (1921). The National Cyclopaedia of American Biography. J. T. White, USA. Retrieved 2 March 2014.
8. "Oregon National Register List" (PDF). State of Oregon. Retrieved 2008-03-10.
9. Roberts, Allen Dale (2012). Salt Lake City's Historic Architecture. Arcadia Publishing, USA. p. 45. Retrieved 27 February 2014.
10. "The Great Krug Brewery Opened. A Million Dollar Plant Well under Way-over One-Half of That Sum is Already". The Omaha World-Herald Newspaper, Omaha, NE, USA. October 15, 1893. p. Section: Part 3 Page: 20.
11. "Untitled, Article Excerpt". The Omaha World-Herald Newspaper, Omaha, NE, USA. March 28, 1974.
12. "Creighton Medical College, #10". Retrieved 3 March 2014. The medical school was affiliated with the newly constructed “Creighton Memorial St. Joseph’s Hospital” — named in honor of Sarah Emily Creighton The Medical College’s first permanent home, funded by John A. Creighton, opened in 1895 at the corner of 14th and Davenport streets.
13. "First Brick Laid. Rocheford & Gould Begin Building on the Armour Packing House". The Omaha World-Herald Newspaper, Omaha, NE, USA. November 18, 1897. p. Volume: XXXIII Issue: 49 Page: 7.
14. "Cass School Building Contract is Given to Rocehford & Gould After Some Debate". The Omaha World-Herald Newspaper, Omaha, NE, USA. June 6, 1899. p. Volume: XXXIV Issue: 249 Page: 2.
15. "The New Cass School". The Omaha Bee News Newspaper, Omaha, NE, USA. July 23, 1899. p. Page 3, Image 23. Retrieved 5 March 2014.
16. "Metz Lets Contracts". The Omaha World-Herald Newspaper, Omaha, NE, USA. September 3, 1899. p. Volume: XXXIV Issue: 338 Section: Part One Page: 3.
17. "Metz Bros. Break Ground; Begin Building Quarter Million Brewery". The Omaha World-Herald Newspaper, Omaha, NE, USA. July 12, 1899. p. Volume: XXXIV Issue: 285 Page: 3.
18. "Will Build Bennett's". The Omaha World-Herald Newspaper, Omaha, NE, USA. June 22, 1901. p. Volume: XXXVI Issue: 265 Page: 9. Rocheford & Gould Get Contract for Department Store's Structure
19. "Building Trades Resume; Work Starts With Vim". The Omaha World-Herald Newspaper, Omaha, NE, USA. June 15, 1903. p. 1. Contractors Rocheford & Gould Secure Materials for the Auditorium and Predict Its Completion in Four Months
20. Wakeley, Arthur Cooper (1917). Omaha: The Gate City, and Douglas County, Nebraska, Volume 1. S.J. Clarke Publishing Company, Omaha, NE, USA. pp. 140–141. Retrieved 27 February 2014.
21. "Robbing New Theater". The Omaha World-Herald Newspaper, Omaha, NE, USA. April 22, 1903. p. 1.
22. "Omaha Makes a Good Record on New Building Permits So Far This Year Indicate an Investment of More Than $1,000,000". The Omaha World-Herald Newspaper, Omaha, NE, USA. May 16, 1905. p. Volume: XL Issue: 228 Page: 4.
23. "Creighton Pharmacy College, #19". Retrieved 3 March 2014.
24. "New Creighton Monument; Laboratory Building for Creighton Pharmacy College Nearing Completion". Image 11: The Omaha Daily Bee Newspaper, Omaha, NE, USA. October 9, 1909. p. 11. Retrieved 3 March 2014.
25. "Methodist Hospital Work; Construction is Proceeding and Building to be Completed by January". The Omaha Bee News Newspaper, Omaha, NE, USA. August 19, 1906. p. Page 5 Image 5. Retrieved 7 March 2014.
26. "Sign Contract For Hospital". The Omaha Bee News Newspaper, Omaha, NE, USA. November 14, 1903. p. Editorial Sheet, Image 9. Retrieved 7 March 2014.
27. "Methodist Hospital Will be Started Now Contracts Let for Foundation and First Story of Main". The Omaha World-Herald Newspaper, Omaha, Douglas County, NE, USA. November 14, 1903. p. Volume: XLII Issue: 45 Page: 12.
28. "The Burwood Theater". Retrieved 5 March 2014.
29. "Hotel Loyal". Retrieved 5 March 2014.
30. "Omaha's Handsome New Fireproof Hotel". The Omaha World-Herald Newspaper, Omaha, NE, USA. August 19, 1907. p. 1.
31. "Rosewater School". City of Omaha (Nebraska) Landmarks. Retrieved 5 March 2014.
32. "One of the Large Churches". The Omaha World-Herald Newspaper, Omaha, NE, USA. June 26, 1910. p. 45.
33. Julius Sterling Morton; Albert Watkins; George L. Miller (1913). Illustrated History of Nebraska: A History of Nebraska, Volume 2. pp. 424–425. Retrieved 6 March 2014.
34. "Scottish Rite Omaha - History". Retrieved 5 March 2014.
35. "Gould Gets Miller Park Contract At $59,000". The Omaha World-Herald Newspaper, Omaha, NE, USA. May 5, 1912. p. 5.
36. The Bricklayer, Mason and Plasterer, Volumes 19-20. 1916. p. 228. Retrieved 6 March 2014.
37. "Burt County Courthouse". Retrieved 6 March 2014.

External links

• Frank P. Gould on Find A Grave
• William M. Rocheford on Find A Grave
• 1906 F. P. Gould & Son Advertisement
• 1909 William Rocheford & Son Construction Company Advertisement
• Original Omaha Auditorium Postcard
• Creighton Orpheum Theater
• Creighton Medical College
• Krug Theater Photo
• Creighton Medical and Pharmacy Colleges
• Methodist Hospital at 36th and Cuming Streets