San Simon Valley

For other uses, see San Simon (disambiguation).
San Simon Valley
Valley
Country United States
States Arizona, New Mexico
Borders on San Simon, AZPeloncillo Mountains-NE
Dos Cabezas MtnsChiricahua Mtns-W & SW
Bowie, Arizona-NW
Road Forks, NMLordsburg-E
Rodeo, NM-S
Highest point
 - coordinates 31°39′36″N 109°16′59″W / 31.66000°N 109.28306°W / 31.66000; -109.28306
Lowest point near Solomon, Arizona where San Simon River enters the Gila Valley
 - elevation 2,982 ft (909 m)
 - coordinates 32°48′06″N 109°37′58″W / 32.80167°N 109.63278°W / 32.80167; -109.63278
Length 65 mi (105 km), NW x SE
Width 20 mi (32 km)

The San Simon Valley is a broad valley east of the Chiricahua Mountains, in the northeast corner of Cochise County, Arizona and southeastern Graham County, with a small portion near Antelope Pass in Hidalgo County of southwestern New Mexico. The valley trends generally north-south but in its northern portion trends northwest-southeast. The San Simon Valley separates the Chiricahua Mountains, Dos Cabezas Mountains and Pinaleno Mountains on the west from the Peloncillo Mountains and the smaller Whitlock Mountains to the east. [1]

Geography

The foot of the valley is at the northern end where the ephemeral San Simon River, that flows northwest through the valley to Safford in Graham County, enters the Gila River. At its southern end the valley merges into the separate San Bernardino Valley which trends southwest-northeast. The head of the valley, 31°39′36″N 109°16′59″W / 31.66000°N 109.28306°W / 31.66000; -109.28306, is at the junction of the two valleys, along the divide between the south side of Rustler Canyon Creek watershed and Pasamore Crater just south of the town of Apache. [1]

Interstate 10 crosses the valley east-west. U.S. Route 191, runs north from I-10 to Safford. The White Mountains lie north of the northern end of the valley.

Culture

The San Simon Valley is noted for the ceramics of native American Indians called the Roosevelt Red Ware, one type being named for a site in the valley, the Nine Mile Polychrome.

References

Coordinates: 32°48′06″N 109°37′58″W / 32.80167°N 109.63278°W / 32.80167; -109.63278


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