Shadrinsk

Shadrinsk (English)
Шадринск (Russian)
-  Town[1]  -

Sverdlova Street is the main street of Shadrinsk

Location of Kurgan Oblast in Russia
Shadrinsk
Location of Shadrinsk in Kurgan Oblast
Coordinates: 56°08′N 63°39′E / 56.133°N 63.650°E / 56.133; 63.650Coordinates: 56°08′N 63°39′E / 56.133°N 63.650°E / 56.133; 63.650
Coat of arms
Flag
Administrative status (as of December 2010)
Country Russia
Federal subject Kurgan Oblast[1]
Administratively subordinated to Shadrinsk Town Under Oblast Jurisdiction[1]
Administrative center of Shadrinsky District,[1] Shadrinsk Town Under Oblast Jurisdiction[1]
Municipal status (as of December 2010)
Urban okrug Shadrinsk Urban Okrug[2]
Administrative center of Shadrinsk Urban Okrug,[2] Shadrinsky Municipal District[2]
City Head[3] Lyudmila Novikova
Representative body City Duma[4]
Statistics
Area 173.66 km2 (67.05 sq mi)[5]
Population (2010 Census) 77,756 inhabitants[6]
- Rank in 2010 211th
Density 448/km2 (1,160/sq mi)[7]
Time zone YEKT (UTC+05:00)[8]
Founded 1662
Town status since 1781
Postal code(s)[9] 641870
Dialing code(s) +7 35253
Official website
Shadrinsk on Wikimedia Commons

Shadrinsk (Russian: Ша́дринск) is a town in Kurgan Oblast, Russia, located on the left bank of the Iset River (Ob's basin) 146 kilometers (91 mi) northwest of Kurgan. Population: 77,756 (2010 Census);[6] 80,865 (2002 Census);[10] 86,713 (1989 Census).[11]

History

Shadrinsk Cathedral, photographed by Sergey Prokudin-Gorsky

Shadrinsk was founded in 1662 as an agricultural and trade settlement. Shadrinsk hosted the second largest fair in the Urals region. Town status was granted to it from 1712 to 1737 and in 1781.

Administrative and municipal status

Within the framework of administrative divisions, Shadrinsk serves as the administrative center of Shadrinsky District, even though it is not a part of it.[1] As an administrative division, it is incorporated separately as Shadrinsk Town Under Oblast Jurisdiction—an administrative unit with a status equal to that of the districts.[1] As a municipal division, Shadrinsk Town Under Oblast Jurisdiction is incorporated as Shadrinsk Urban Okrug.[2]

Climate

Shadrinsk has a humid continental climate (Köppen climate classification Dfb), with very cold winters and warm summers. The average temperature in January is −15 °C (5 °F), and the record low is −45.2 °C (−49.4 °F). The average temperature in July is 19.3 °C (66.7 °F), and the record high is 38.9 °C (102.0 °F). Precipitation is moderate, but is significantly higher in summer than at other times of the year.

Climate data for Shadrinsk
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 7.5
(45.5)		 9.0
(48.2)		 20.0
(68)		 30.6
(87.1)		 36.1
(97)		 37.8
(100)		 38.9
(102)		 38.3
(100.9)		 33.0
(91.4)		 23.1
(73.6)		 12.1
(53.8)		 7.7
(45.9)		 38.9
(102)
Average high °C (°F) −11.7
(10.9)		 −9.6
(14.7)		 −1.5
(29.3)		 9.7
(49.5)		 18.1
(64.6)		 23.2
(73.8)		 24.7
(76.5)		 21.7
(71.1)		 15.9
(60.6)		 7.0
(44.6)		 −3.4
(25.9)		 −9.1
(15.6)		 7.08
(44.76)
Daily mean °C (°F) −15.0
(5)		 −13.8
(7.2)		 −5.8
(21.6)		 4.8
(40.6)		 12.5
(54.5)		 17.7
(63.9)		 19.3
(66.7)		 16.4
(61.5)		 10.9
(51.6)		 3.2
(37.8)		 −6.3
(20.7)		 −12.2
(10)		 2.64
(36.76)
Average low °C (°F) −19.4
(−2.9)		 −18.7
(−1.7)		 −10.8
(12.6)		 −0.5
(31.1)		 5.8
(42.4)		 11.4
(52.5)		 13.6
(56.5)		 10.9
(51.6)		 5.8
(42.4)		 −0.6
(30.9)		 −10.0
(14)		 −16.3
(2.7)		 −2.4
(27.67)
Record low °C (°F) −45.0
(−49)		 −41.0
(−41.8)		 −36.1
(−33)		 −22.2
(−8)		 −10.0
(14)		 −3.9
(25)		 0.0
(32)		 −0.2
(31.6)		 −8.9
(16)		 −26.0
(−14.8)		 −37.8
(−36)		 −45.2
(−49.4)		 −45.2
(−49.4)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 28.5
(1.122)		 19.9
(0.783)		 13.8
(0.543)		 30.0
(1.181)		 53.2
(2.094)		 72.5
(2.854)		 77.7
(3.059)		 56.7
(2.232)		 47.5
(1.87)		 27.7
(1.091)		 29.3
(1.154)		 27.0
(1.063)		 483.8
(19.046)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) 18.1 12.7 12.7 9.0 10.1 10.3 7.9 10.5 11.6 12.7 17.5 17.4 150.5
Average relative humidity (%) 79.9 76.8 73.5 63.6 58.5 67.3 70.8 73.9 73.6 75.1 80.6 80.1 72.81
Mean monthly sunshine hours 77.5 112.0 176.7 228.0 266.6 294.0 319.3 238.7 174.0 102.3 87.0 58.9 2,135
Source: climatebase.ru[12]

Economy

There is a hydraulic systems plant (ShAAZ, Shadrinsky Avtoagregatny Zavod) in the town, which manufactures auto parts. The plant is controlled by the Ural Mining Metallurgical Company (UMMC). Another plant is Shadrinsk Milk Canning Plant. It produces dairy products and Shadrinskaya brand mineral water.

Military

The town is home to Shadrinsk air base which is a minor airlift facility.

Education

Educational facilities include Shadrinsk State Pedagogical Institute and Shadrinsk Industrial-Pedagogical Technical School.

References

Notes

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Law #316
  2. 1 2 3 4 Law #419
  3. ↑
  4. ↑
  5. ↑ Паспорт муниципального образования
  6. 1 2 Russian Federal State Statistics Service (2011). "Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1" [2010 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1]. Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года (2010 All-Russia Population Census) (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service. Retrieved June 29, 2012.
  7. ↑ The value of density was calculated automatically by dividing the 2010 Census population by the area specified in the infobox. Please note that this value may not be accurate as the area specified in the infobox does not necessarily correspond to the area of the entity proper or is reported for the same year as the population.
  8. ↑ Правительство Российской Федерации. Федеральный закон №107-ФЗ от 3 июня 2011 г. «Об исчислении времени», в ред. Федерального закона №271-ФЗ от 03 июля 2016 г. «О внесении изменений в Федеральный закон "Об исчислении времени"». Вступил в силу по истечении шестидесяти дней после дня официального опубликования (6 августа 2011 г.). Опубликован: "Российская газета", №120, 6 июня 2011 г. (Government of the Russian Federation. Federal Law #107-FZ of June 31, 2011 On Calculating Time, as amended by the Federal Law #271-FZ of July 03, 2016 On Amending Federal Law "On Calculating Time". Effective as of after sixty days following the day of the official publication.).
  9. ↑ Почта России. Информационно-вычислительный центр ОАСУ РПО. (Russian Post). Поиск объектов почтовой связи (Postal Objects Search) (Russian)
  10. ↑ Russian Federal State Statistics Service (May 21, 2004). "Численность населения России, субъектов Российской Федерации в составе федеральных округов, районов, городских поселений, сельских населённых пунктов – районных центров и сельских населённых пунктов с населением 3 тысячи и более человек" [Population of Russia, Its Federal Districts, Federal Subjects, Districts, Urban Localities, Rural Localities—Administrative Centers, and Rural Localities with Population of Over 3,000] (XLS). Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года [All-Russia Population Census of 2002] (in Russian). Retrieved August 9, 2014.
  11. ↑ Demoscope Weekly (1989). "Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 г. Численность наличного населения союзных и автономных республик, автономных областей и округов, краёв, областей, районов, городских поселений и сёл-райцентров" [All Union Population Census of 1989: Present Population of Union and Autonomous Republics, Autonomous Oblasts and Okrugs, Krais, Oblasts, Districts, Urban Settlements, and Villages Serving as District Administrative Centers]. Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 года [All-Union Population Census of 1989] (in Russian). Институт демографии Национального исследовательского университета: Высшая школа экономики [Institute of Demography at the National Research University: Higher School of Economics]. Retrieved August 9, 2014.
  12. ↑ "Sadrinsk, Russia". Climatebase.ru. Retrieved 22 January 2013.

Sources

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