Shippagan
| Shippagan | |
|---|---|
| Town | |
|
The Marina in Shippagan | |
  Shippagan Location within New Brunswick. | |
| Coordinates: 47°44′38″N 64°43′04″W / 47.743889°N 64.717778°W | |
| Country | Canada |
| Province | New Brunswick |
| County | Gloucester |
| Parish | Shippagan |
| Founded | 1790 |
| Government | |
| • Type | Town Council |
| • Mayor | Tilmon Mallet |
| Area[1] | |
| • Total | 9.94 km2 (3.84 sq mi) |
| Population (2011)[1][2] | |
| • Total | 2,631 |
| • Density | 264.7/km2 (686/sq mi) |
| • Pop 2006-2011 |
 4.5% |
| • Dwellings | 1,199 |
| Time zone | AST (UTC-4) |
| • Summer (DST) | ADT (UTC-3) |
| Postal code(s) | E8S |
| Area code(s) | 506 |
| Website |
www |
Shippagan (2011 population: 2,631) is a Canadian town in Gloucester County, New Brunswick.
Geography
Shippagan is located in the northeastern part of the Acadian Peninsula: a combination bridge-causeway connects the town with Lamèque Island to the northeast.
The peninsula is approximately 5 km (3 miles) long and at maximum 5 km (3 miles) wide, bordered on the north-west by Shippagan Bay, to the north by Shippagan harbour to the east by the Gulf of Saint Lawrence and to the west by St Simon's Bay.
Approximately 99% of the town's residents are Francophone.
History
The town was founded by the Duguay family, from Paspébiac, Quebec, in 1790. Acadian settlers later joined them. Its location was an ideal spot for exporting timber from further inland, as well as fishing. There are also numerous peat bogs in the area.
Shippagan is home to campuses of the Université de Moncton and New Brunswick Community College.
The name
The name originates from the Mi'kmaq Sepagun-chiche, which roughly translates as "Ducks' transit route". This name described the immediate region rather than the specific location of the current settlement that inherited the name.
Different spellings have been applied over the years. None of the earliest known francophone explorers such as Jacques Cartier, Samuel de Champlain and Nicolas Denys mentions the name Shippagan, which appears in writing for the first time only in 1656 when Ignatius of Paris, a Capucine missionary, wrote to his superiors recommending the establishment of four or five missionary posts, one of which he called "Cibaguensi", a Latinised form of Shippagan.
During the eighteenth century various orthographies were used for the nearby settlement on the site of what is now Bas-Caraquet,[3] most commonly Chipagan, and this is the name subsequently applied and adapted for modern-day Shippagan. Early English language texts applied the francophone spelling, "Chipagan", but from the early nineteenth centuries various anglophone variants were preferred, such as Shipagan, Ship-a-gang, Shipegan, Shippegan, Shippigan and Shippagan.[4] By the twenty-first century custom had settled on "Town of Shippagan" which on 9 September 2009 was officially reduced to "Shippagan".[5]
Demographics
Population
| Canada census – Shippagan, New Brunswick community profile | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 2011 | 2006 | 2001 | |
| Population: | 2,603 (-5.5% from 2006) | 2,754 (-5.7% from 2001) | 2,872 (+0.3% from 1996) |
| Land area: | 9.94 km2 (3.84 sq mi) | 9.94 km2 (3.84 sq mi) | 7.63 km2 (2.95 sq mi) |
| Population density: | 261.9/km2 (678/sq mi) | 277.1/km2 (718/sq mi) | 376.6/km2 (975/sq mi) |
| Median age: | 47.4 (M: 45.6, F: 49.2) | 43.2 (M: 42.1, F: 44.4) | 39.9 (M: 38.1, F: 41.2) |
| Total private dwellings: | 1,211 | 1,242 | 1,174 |
| Median household income: | $45,486 | $40,547 | $37,896 |
| References: 2011[1] 2006[6] 2001[7] | |||
| Historical Census Data - Shippagan, New Brunswick[8] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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(A) adjustment due to boundary change (E) revised count - Population and dwelling count amendments, 2011 Census | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Language
| Canada Census Mother Tongue - Shippagan, New Brunswick[8] | ||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Census | Total | French |
English |
French & English |
Other | |||||||||||||
| Year | Responses | Count | Trend | Pop % | Count | Trend | Pop % | Count | Trend | Pop % | Count | Trend | Pop % | |||||
| 2011 |
2,465 |
2,375 | 4.4% |
96.35% | 45 | 35.7% |
1.82% | 10 |  0.0% |
0.41% | 35 |  75.0% |
1.42% | |||||
| 2006 |
2,585 |
2,485 | 7.1% |
96.13% | 70 | 180.0% |
2.71% | 10 | n/a% |
0.39% | 20 | 100.0% |
0.77% | |||||
| 2001 |
2,710 |
2,675 | 2.1% |
98.71% | 25 | 64.3% |
0.92% | 0 | 100.0% |
0.00% | 10 | n/a% |
0.37% | |||||
| 1996 |
2,700 |
2,620 | n/a | 97.04% | 70 | n/a | 2.59% | 10 | n/a | 0.37% | 0 | n/a | 0.00% | |||||
Notable people
- Michael Ward - an NHL ice hockey defenseman currently playing for Tampa Bay Lightning.
- Luc Bourdon - an NHL ice hockey defenseman who played with the Vancouver Canucks.
See also
References
- 1 2 3 2011 Statistics Canada Census Profile: Shippagan, New Brunswick
- ↑ Corrections and updates: Population and dwelling count amendments, 2011 Census
- ↑ William Francis Ganong (1905). Historical-geographical documents relating to New Brunswick. 2. Saint-Jean: New Brunswick Historical Society.
- ↑ Donat Robichaud, Le Grand Chipagan - Histoire de Shippagan Beresford, 1976. pp. 19-20.
- ↑ Mark Barbour (September 2009). "Huit localités du Nouveau-Brunswick changent de nom". Ministère des Gouvernements locaux du Nouveau-Brunswick. Retrieved 28 September 2009. External link in
|work=(help). - ↑ "2006 Community Profiles". Canada 2006 Census. Statistics Canada. March 30, 2011. Retrieved 2014-04-05.
- ↑ "2001 Community Profiles". Canada 2001 Census. Statistics Canada. February 17, 2012. Retrieved 2014-04-05.
- 1 2 Statistics Canada: 1996, 2001, 2006, 2011 census
External links
 Subdivisions of New Brunswick | |
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| Subdivisions | |
| Cities | |
| Towns | |
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Coordinates: 47°44′38″N 64°43′4″W / 47.74389°N 64.71778°W