Sibylla of Anjou

Sibylla of Anjou
Countess consort of Flanders
Born	c. 1112
Died	1165 (aged c. 53) Abbey of Sts. Mary and Martha, Bethany (now al-Eizariya, West Bank)
Burial	Abbey of St Lazarus
Spouse	William Clito, Count of Flanders m. 1123; ann. 1124 Thierry, Count of Flanders m. 1139; wid. 1165
Issue	Philip, Count of Flanders Matthew, Count of Boulogne Margaret I, Countess of Flanders Gertrude, Countess of Savoy Matilda, Abbess of Fontevrault Peter, Bishop of Cambrai
House	House of Anjou
Father	Fulk of Jerusalem
Mother	Ermengarde of Maine

Sibylla of Anjou (c. 1112–1165) was a countess consort of Flanders. She was the daughter of Fulk V of Anjou and Ermengarde of Maine, and wife of William Clito and Thierry, Count of Flanders. She was the regent of Flanders in 1147-1149.

In 1123 Sibylla married William Clito, son of the Norman Robert Curthose and future Count of Flanders. Sibylla brought the County of Maine to this marriage, which was annulled in 1124 on grounds of consanguinity. The annulment was made by Pope Honorius II upon request from Henry I of England, William's uncle; Fulk opposed it and did not consent until Honorius excommunicated him and placed an interdict over Anjou. Sibylla then accompanied her widower father to the crusader Kingdom of Jerusalem, where he married Melisende, the heiress of the kingdom, and became king himself in 1131. In 1139 she married Thierry, Count of Flanders, who had arrived on his first pilgrimage to the Holy Land.

She returned to Flanders with her new husband, and during his absence on the Second Crusade the pregnant Sibylla acted as regent of the county. Baldwin IV, Count of Hainaut took the opportunity to attack Flanders, but Sibylla led a counter-attack and pillaged Hainaut. In response Baldwin ravaged Artois. The archbishop of Reims intervened and a truce was signed, but Thierry took vengeance on Baldwin when he returned in 1149.

In 1157 she travelled with Thierry on his third pilgrimage, but after arriving in Jerusalem she separated from her husband and refused to return home with him. She became a nun at the Convent of Sts. Mary and Martha in Bethany, where her step-aunt, Ioveta of Bethany, was abbess. Ioveta and Sibylla supported Queen Melisende and held some influence over the church, and supported the election of Amalric of Nesle as Latin Patriarch of Jerusalem over a number of other candidates. Sibylla died in Bethany in 1165.

Descendants

Sibylla had six children with Thierry:

• Philip, Count of Flanders
• Matthew, Count of Boulogne, married Marie of Boulogne
• Margaret, Countess of Flanders and Hainaut, married Baldwin V, Count of Hainaut
• Gertrude, married Humbert III, Count of Savoy
• Matilda
• Peter

Ancestors

Ancestors of Sibylla of Anjou

Sources

• N. Huyghebaert, Une comtesse de Flandre à Béthanie, in "Les cahiers de Saint -André", 1964, n°2, 15p.
• Steven Runciman, A History of the Crusades, vol. II: The Kingdom of Jerusalem. Cambridge University Press, 1952.
• William of Tyre, A History of Deeds Done Beyond the Sea. E. A. Babcock and A. C. Krey, trans. Columbia University Press, 1943.