Silene tomentosa

Silene tomentosa
S. tomentosa flower at the Gibraltar Botanic Gardens.
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
(unranked): Angiosperms
(unranked): Eudicots
(unranked): Core eudicots
Order: Caryophyllales
Family: Caryophyllaceae
Genus: Silene
Species: S. tomentosa
Binomial name
Silene tomentosa
Otth

Silene tomentosa, the Gibraltar campion, is a very rare[1] flowering plant of the genus Silene and the family Caryophyllaceae. It is a woody-based perennial about 40cm high, with bilobed flowers ranging from pink to pale violet and is endemic to Gibraltar.[1]

Re-discovery and conservation

S. tomentosa plant at the Gibraltar Botanic Gardens.

Although the scientific community outside Gibraltar already thought Silene tomentosa to be extinct, the Gibraltar Ornithological & Natural History Society's botanical section knew it was still around in 1985, but by 1992 they also considered it to be extinct.[2]

It was later re-discovered in 1994, when it was found growing in the Upper Rock Nature Reserve.[1] Following this re-discovery, it was propagated at the Millennium Seed Bank and the type specimen is kept at the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew in London.[3] Using knowledge gained from this process, other plants have been successfully reintroduced into the Upper Rock Nature Reserve on the Rock of Gibraltar.

Silene tomentosa is protected by the law of Gibraltar under the Nature Protection Act, 1991.[4]

Habitat

Silene tomentosa is currently found growing wild only on the rocky outcrops of the Rock of Gibraltar. Specimens are also grown at Gibraltar Botanic Gardens. Located in the rocky outskirts of Gibraltar, it seems to be nature’s own subtle way to save it from evil and prying eyes of humans, or its idea to give the faraway mountains a dash of life, color and of course, hope.[5]

See also

References

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Silene tomentosa.
  1. 1 2 3 Gibraltar Flora
  2. ↑ Saving Silene
  3. ↑ Millennium Seed Bank Project
  4. ↑ Nature Protection Act, 1991
  5. ↑ Gibraltar Campion Flower Archived July 17, 2016, at the Wayback Machine.


This article is issued from Wikipedia - version of the 11/19/2016. The text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike but additional terms may apply for the media files.