Sir Richard Kaye, 6th Baronet

The Very Reverend Sir Richard Kaye
Dean of Lincoln
Grave of Rev. Sir Richard Kaye, Dean of Lincoln, in the east end of Lincoln Cathedral.
Church	Church of England
Diocese	Diocese of Lincoln
Elected	1783
Term ended	1809 (death)
Predecessor	Richard Cust
Successor	George Gordon
Other posts	Archdeacon of Nottingham 1780–1809
Personal details
Born	1736-7
Died	25 December 1809(1809-12-25)
Buried	Lincoln Cathedral
Nationality	British
Denomination	Anglican
Profession	Anglican Clergyman - Fellow of the Royal Society
Alma mater	Brasenose College, Oxford

Sir Richard Kaye, 6th Baronet, FRS (1736–25 December 1809) was an English churchman and scientist. He was Dean of Lincoln from 1783, and inherited the baronetcy from his elder brother Sir John Lister Kaye, 5th Baronet in 1789.

Life

He was educated at Brasenose College, Oxford graduating BCL in 1761. He was a patron of the artists Samuel Hieronymus Grimm, whom he commissioned for two decades to draw "everything curious",^[1]^[2]^[3] and Tilly Kettle. He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1765 as an experimentalist in the field of electricity.(Bennet & Kaye 1792) He was a friend of Joseph Banks whom he proposed for the Royal Society,(O'Brian 1997, p. 33) and also Captain James Cook: Cook named after him the island now called Kayak Island.^[4] He brought the young Reginald Spofforth as organist to Lincoln Cathedral.^[5] He was also a Trustee of the British Museum.(Drinkall 1965) He married Ellen Fenton, daughter of William Fenton of Rothwell, West Yorkshire and widow of Thomas Mainwaring. In 1789 he was to inherit a baronetcy. He left no children, and the baronetcy came to an end with him.(Howard & Crisp 1896, p. 53)(Wilson 1971, p. 243)

Clerical career

Kaye was noted both for his piety but also as a great pluralist holding many rich livings in the Church of England at the same time.(Chadwick 1992, p. 83) Following graduation, in 1762 he was appointed chaplain to the Duke of Portland. Then in 1765 he became rector of Kirkby in Ashfield in 1765,^[6] a position he owed to the Dowager Duchess of Portland, and which he retained until his death.(Walkerdine & Buxton 1907) In this parish dissenters and methodists following John Wesley made up the greatest part of the population, but Kaye was able to bring most of the population to return to worshiping at the parish church. His notebook recording life in the parish is now in British Library.^[7] After about 1770 Grimm was to portray life in the parish with pictures of harvest devotions and the village schoolchildren attending a church service. Only a year after moving to Kirby he was appointed in 1766, a Chaplain in Ordinary within the Royal Household and in 1768 he became a Sub-Almoner. His next move forward was in 1780 when he was appointed Archdeacon of Nottingham. He had already been appointed Vicar of Clayworth.

Lincoln Deanery by Hieronymus Grimm about 1784

In 1788 he became curate of Marylebone in 1788.(Lysons 1795, pp. 242–279) He had a prebend as a residential canon at Lincoln from 1783 for life,(Horn & Smith 1999) at Durham, from 1777 to 1784 (leading Grimm to sketch in the north-east),^[8](Horn, Smith & Mussett 2004, pp. 102–103) and one at Southwell.(Brown 1896) He held all these positions together with being Dean of Lincoln from 1783-1809 and he resided at the Deanery in Lincoln, which was drawn by Hieronymus Grimm.

Publications

Bennet, A.; Kaye, Richard (1792). "A New Suspension of the Magnetic Needle, Intended for the Discovery of Minute Quantities of Magnetic Attraction: Also an Air Vane of Great Sensibility; With New Experiments on the Magnetism of Iron Filings and Brass. By the Rev. A. Bennet, F. R. S. Communicated by the Rev. Sir Richard Kaye, Bart. F. R. S.". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. 82: 81–98. doi:10.1098/rstl.1792.0008. ISSN 0261-0523. JSTOR 106777 – via Jstor. (subscription required (help)).

References

↑ Manco, Jean (15 December 2013). "Topographical Drawings of Samuel Hieronymous Grimm". buildinghistory.org. Retrieved 2016-06-04.
↑ Mullan, John (24 September 2007). "Introducing the first Time Team". the Guardian. Retrieved 2016-06-04.
↑ Church drawings provide rich pickings for researchers at the Wayback Machine (archived September 18, 2007)
↑ "Captain James Cook > 225 Years Ago: April - June 1778". Captaincooksociety.com. Retrieved 2015-12-18.
↑ REGINALD SPOFFORTH. at the Wayback Machine (archived April 20, 2008)
↑ "Rev. Dr. Richard Kaye". Oldnotts.co.uk. Retrieved 2015-12-18.
↑ British Library Additional MS. 18552
↑ "Grimm's Northumberland sketchbooks". Bl.uk. 2003-11-30. Retrieved 2015-12-18.

Bibliography

Brown, Cornelius (1896). A History of Nottinghamshire.
Horn, Joyce M.; Smith, David M; Mussett, Patrick, eds. (2004). "Canons of Durham: Eighth prebend". Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae, 1541-1857. Vol. 11, Carlisle, Chester, Durham, Manchester, Ripon, and Sodor and Man Dioceses. London: University of London.
Horn, Joyce M.; Smith, David M, eds. (1999). "Canons residentiary of Lincoln". Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae, 1541-1857. Vol. 9, Lincoln Diocese. London: University of London.
Lysons, Daniel (1795). "Marylebone". The Environs of London. Vol 3. London: T Cadell and W Davies. Retrieved 2016-06-04 – via British History Online.
Walkerdine, H; Buxton, A S (1907). "Old churches of the Mansfield Deanery". Mansfield Reporter. Retrieved 2016-06-04 – via Nottinghamshire History.
Chadwick, Owen (1992). The Spirit of the Oxford Movement: Tractarian Essays. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-42440-0.
Wilson, Richard George (1971). Gentlemen Merchants: The Merchant Community in Leeds, 1700-1830. Manchester University Press. ISBN 978-0-7190-0459-9.
Howard, Joseph Jackson; Crisp, Frederick Arthur (1896). Visitation of England and Wales Notes. Volume 1. Heritage Books. ISBN 978-0-7884-0622-5.
O'Brian, Patrick (1997). Joseph Banks: A Life. University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-226-61628-5.
Drinkall, John Thomas (1965). The life and interests of the Reverend Sir Richard Kaye, Bt., LL.D., F.R.S., F.S.A., an eighteenth century pluralist (PhD). Leicester University. hdl:2381/31898. |access-date= requires |url= (help)

External links

An Itinerary of Nottingham: Kaye's Walk, St Mary's Gate and Pilcher Gate

Deans of Lincoln

High Medieval	Ranulph Simon Bloet Philip of Harcourt Adelelm Geoffrey Richard FitzNeal Hamo Roger de Rolleston William de Thornaco Roger Weseham Henry of Lexington Richard of Gravesend Robert de Mariscis William of Lexington Richard de Mepham John de Maidenstan Oliver Sutton Nicholas de Hegham Philip Willoughby

Late Medieval	Joceline Kirmington Raymond de Got Roger Martival Henry Mansfield Antony Bek William Bateman John de Ufford Thomas Bradwardine Simon Briselee John Stretley Richard Ravenser John Sheppey John Mackworth Robert Flemming George Fitzhugh Geoffrey Simeon Thomas Wolsey John Constable George Heneage John Taylor

Early modern	Matthew Parker Francis Mallet John Whitgift William Wickham Ralph Griffin John Rainolds William Cole Laurence Stanton Roger Parker Anthony Topham Michael Honywood Daniel Brevint Samuel Fuller Abraham Campion Richard Willis Robert Cannon Edward Gee Edward Willes Thomas Cheney William George John Green James Yorke Robert Richardson Richard Cust Sir Richard Kaye

Late modern	George Gordon John Ward Thomas Garnier Francis Jeune James Jeremie Joseph Blakesley William Butler Edward Wickham Thomas Fry Robert Mitchell David Dunlop Oliver Fiennes Brandon Jackson Alec Knight Philip Buckler John Patrick (Acting) Christine Wilson

This article is issued from Wikipedia - version of the 11/29/2016. The text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike but additional terms may apply for the media files.