Spring Garden Lane

Spring Garden Lane
春園街

Southern end of Spring Garden Lane, viewed from Queen's Road East
Length 0.36 km[1] (0.22 mi)
Location Wan Chai
South end Kennedy Road
Major
junctions		 Queen's Road East
North end Johnston Road
Construction
Completion 1840s
Spring Garden Lane
Traditional Chinese 春園街
Literal meaning spring-season garden street
Spring Gardens, 20 August 1846
Northern end of Spring Garden Lane, viewed from Johnston Road.

Spring Garden Lane is a street in Wan Chai, Hong Kong, connecting Queen's Road East to its south, and Johnston Road to the north. It was one of the first focal areas developed by the British in Hong Kong during the 1840s.

History

During the early development of Wan Chai, one of the focal area of development was Spring Gardens. The name was used by the British during the early Colonial Hong Kong era in the 1840s.[2] The word "spring" in "Spring Gardens" was supposed to be referring to a water spring. However, when the name "Spring Garden Lane" was translated into Chinese, the resulting name became "春園街", with the character "春" meaning spring season. The water spring mentioned possibly refers to the mountain creek beside Hopewell Centre in Queen's Road East.

In the early 1900s, Spring Garden Lane and Sam Pan Street (三板街) became a red-light district with western and eastern prostitutes. In order to attract attention, brothels were displaying large street number plates, and the area became known as "Big Number Brothels".[3][4]

During the founding of the People's Republic of China around 1948 to 1949, many of the Communist party guerrilla forces found their way to Hong Kong after World War II. One of them was the East River Guerrilla Force (東江縱隊), which formed a pro-Communist underground group called the Hailiushe (海流社). They were headquartered in the rooftop of a multi-story house on Spring Garden Lane. The area and group was raided by the Hong Kong police, while it was an operating network cell.[5]

Around Spring Garden Lane are Lee Tung Street, Swatow Street and Amoy Street where warehouses abounded, storing cargoes to be shipped to Chinese coastline cities.

Intersections

The entire street is in Wan Chai, Wan Chai District.

km[1]miDestinationsNotes
0.000.00Kennedy RoadPedestrianized
0.100.062Cul-de-sacSouthern terminus for traffic
0.150.093Queen's Road East
0.250.16Cross StreetClosed to traffic
0.360.22Johnston RoadNorthern terminus
1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi
  •       Closed/former

See also

References

  1. 1 2 OpenStreetMap contributors. Spring Garden Lane (Map). OpenStreetMap. Retrieved 21 March 2016.
  2. ↑ Wordie, Jason (2002). Streets: Exploring Hong Kong Island. Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press. ISBN 962-209-563-1.
  3. ↑ "Early Hong Kong Brothels", Exhibition at the University Museum and Art Gallery, 26 November 2003 to 29 February 2004
  4. ↑ Wan Chai Heritage Trail flyer. p.2
  5. ↑ Fung, Chi Ming (2005). Reluctant Heroes: Rickshaw Pullers in Hong Kong and Canton, 1874-1954. Royal Asiatic Society Hong Kong Branch Hong Kong studies series. Hong Kong University Press. ISBN 978-962-209-734-6.
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Coordinates: 22°16′32″N 114°10′22″E / 22.275425°N 114.172710°E / 22.275425; 114.172710

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