Stopham

For the Russian non-profit organization, see StopHam (organization).
Stopham

St Mary the Virgin parish church
Stopham
 Stopham shown within West Sussex
Area  3.54 km2 (1.37 sq mi) [1]
Population 87 (2001 Census)[1]
   – density  25/km2 (65/sq mi)
OS grid referenceTQ0218
   – London  42 miles (68 km) NNE 
Civil parishStopham
DistrictChichester
Shire countyWest Sussex
RegionSouth East
CountryEngland
Sovereign stateUnited Kingdom
Post town Pulborough
Postcode district RH20
Dialling code 01798
Police Sussex
Fire West Sussex
Ambulance South East Coast
EU Parliament South East England
UK ParliamentHorsham
List of places
UK
England
West Sussex

Coordinates: 50°57′38″N 0°32′26″W / 50.9605°N 0.5405°W / 50.9605; -0.5405

Stopham is a hamlet and civil parish in the District of Chichester in West Sussex, England, about 1.5 miles (2.4 km) west of Pulborough on the A283 road. At the 2011 Census the population was included in the civil parish of Fittleworth.

The parish has a land area of 874 acres (354 ha). The 2001 Census recorded 87 people living in 39 households, of whom 40 were economically active.[1]

Manor

The Domesday Book of 1086 records a manor of Stopham or Stopeham. The same family, the Bartletts or Barttelots, has held the manor since the Norman Conquest of England. Since 1875 they have been baronets.

Part of the present manor house is dated 1485, but there was a house on the site before that.[2] The house was given a new east front in the 16th century but was partly demolished in 1638.[2] Its plan is E-shaped,[2][3] a layout popular for Jacobean manor houses. The house is a Grade II* listed building.[2]

Parish church

The earliest parts of the Church of England parish church of St Mary the Virgin are 11th-century Saxon or Saxo-Norman, and the remainder of the building is 12th-century Norman.[3] New windows were inserted in the chancel in the 13th century and in the nave in the 14th century.[4] The west tower was rebuilt about 1600.[3] The east window of the chancel was inserted in 1638 but is significantly older, having been transferred to its present position from the manor house.[4] The church contains a series of monumental brasses to members of the Barttelot family:[4] three pairs from the 15th century and one set from the early 17th century.[3] The church is a Grade I listed building.[4]

St Mary's parish is part of a combined benefice with the parish of St Mary the Virgin, Fittleworth.[5]

Economic history

Stopham Bridge

The parish is bounded to the east by the River Arun, spanned by Stopham Bridge. There has been a bridge here since the 14th century, apparently built in 1347[6] and possibly of timber.[7] The present stone bridge has seven arches[7] and was probably built in 1422–23.[3][8] The River Rother forms the southern boundary of the parish from its confluence with the Arun below Stopham Bridge.

Lee Farm, about 0.5 miles (800 m) southwest of the village, is a timber-framed house Tudor with red brick nogging.[9] A date carved in two places on the house says either "1492" or, more likely, "1592".[9] The house is a Grade II* listed building.[9]

In the 1790s work began to make the Rother navigable to Midhurst, beginning with a canal cut from the Arun between the Rother and what is now the A283 road. The first lock was built in the grounds of Stopham House. In 1821–22 the central arch of Stopham Bridge was rebuilt much higher than the others to give enough airdraught for navigation.[8] The bridge is a Grade I listed building[8] and a Scheduled Monument.[10]

Stopham has a public house, the White Hart,[11] which is on the former main road at the east end of Stopham Bridge. The A283 road now bypasses the pub and old bridge on a new bridge built in the 20th century.

References

Stopham village green
  1. 1 2 3 "2001 Census: West Sussex – Population by Parish" (PDF). West Sussex County Council. Retrieved 22 May 2009.
  2. 1 2 3 4 "Manor Farmhouse". National Heritage List for England. English Heritage. 22 February 1955. Retrieved 4 October 2013.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 Nairn & Pevsner 1965, p. 342
  4. 1 2 3 4 "The Parish Church of St Mary". National Heritage List for England. English Heritage. 22 February 1955. Retrieved 4 October 2013.
  5. ↑ Archbishops' Council (2010). "Benefice of Stopham and Fittleworth". Church of England. Retrieved 4 October 2013.
  6. ↑ Jervoise 1930, p. 57.
  7. 1 2 Jervoise 1930, p. 58.
  8. 1 2 3 "Stopham Bridge". National Heritage List for England. English Heritage. 22 February 1955. Retrieved 4 October 2013.
  9. 1 2 3 "Lee Farmhouse". National Heritage List for England. English Heritage. 22 February 1955. Retrieved 30 October 2013.
  10. ↑ "Stopham Bridge". National Heritage List for England. English Heritage. Retrieved 4 October 2013.
  11. ↑ The White Hart, Stopham Bridge

Sources and further reading

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Stopham.
This article is issued from Wikipedia - version of the 10/3/2016. The text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike but additional terms may apply for the media files.