Tarkus (song)

"Tarkus"
Song by Emerson, Lake & Palmer from the album Tarkus
Released	June 14, 1971 (UK) August, 1971 (US)
Recorded	January 1971, Advision Studios
Genre	Progressive rock[1]
Length	20:35
Writer(s)	Keith Emerson, Greg Lake
Producer(s)	Greg Lake
Tarkus track listing
"Tarkus" (1) Jeremy Bender (2)

"Tarkus" is the title track of Emerson, Lake & Palmer's second album. The progressive-rock epic lasts 20:35. It was the longest studio song by the band until the three impressions of "Karn Evil 9". The name "Tarkus" refers to the armadillo-tank from the William Neal paintings on the album cover. The artist has explained that the name is an amalgamation between 'Tartarus' (a place of punishment mentioned in 2 Peter 2:4) and 'carcass' (hence the name being written in bones on the album cover). Consequently, the name refers to the "futility of war, a man made mess with symbols of mutated destruction."^[2] The song "Tarkus" itself supposedly follows the adventures of Tarkus from his birth, through a fight with a manticore, which he loses and concludes with an aquatic version of Tarkus named "Aquatarkus". Keith Emerson, when asked what work he is proudest of, named his Piano Concerto (from the Works release) and Tarkus.^[3]

Movements

"Tarkus" itself is broken down into seven parts (timings reflect the beginning cues for each section):

1. "Eruption" (instrumental) — 0:00
2. "Stones of Years" — 2:43
3. "Iconoclast" (instrumental) — 6:27
4. "Mass" — 7:43
5. "Manticore" (instrumental) — 10:55
6. "Battlefield" — 12:47
7. "Aquatarkus" (instrumental) — 16:39

Personnel

• Keith Emerson: Moog modular synthesizer, Hammond organ and grand piano
• Greg Lake: bass, electric guitar, acoustic guitar and vocals
• Carl Palmer: drums and percussion

Tarkus Story

A visual representation of the story, as seen on the inner gatefold of the LP

The parts supposedly follow Tarkus' birth in a volcanic eruption centuries before known history. The exact nature of Tarkus' origin and actions are unknown, and left ambiguous by its creator, Keith Emerson. "Eruption" itself presents a musical impression of cascading eruption on the keyboards in a 10/8 time signature, backed by Carl Palmer on drums. This segues into the "Stones of Years", the first of three vocal sections.

The second, third, fourth and fifth are supposedly the movements that represent the enemies he meets:

• The interlude of the aforementioned "Stones of Years", the second movement, represents the travel of Tarkus and the enemy he meets first. The "Stones of Years" are thought to resemble a mixture of a "stone" version of a cybernetic spider-like creature with spikes like a stegosaurus; a shield embedded in its side; two antennae, each with its own set of eyes; and what looks like a set of two poison gas tanks on the back, sort of resembling a futuristic station. As the interlude is reaching its end, the enemy is overpowered and then finished off by Tarkus' turrets before the song returns to vocal.
• "Iconoclast" is the third movement and the movement which represents the enemy Tarkus meets second. The "Iconoclast", according to the inner gatefold, is a mixture of a pterodactyl and a war airplane, and is rapidly overpowered by guitar for "Mass".
• "Mass" is the name of Tarkus' third enemy and the fourth movement, which is filled with numerous religious references; it often has its lyrics dropped in tours by the Keith Emerson Band, as does Stones of Years. The "Mass" is often thought to be a mixture of a lizard, lobster and a rocket launcher.
• This is followed by "Manticore" in which the final enemy of Tarkus appears and a battle ensues between variations on the "Tarkus" theme and the Manticore's. Ultimately, "Tarkus" is defeated and "Battlefield" follows.
• The movement "Battlefield" is the only part written entirely by Greg Lake.
• "Aquatarkus" closes the track, centering mostly on a march based on the "Battlefield" theme and then returning to the original "Eruption" theme as a farewell to Tarkus and a greeting to the aquatic Aquatarkus. Since "Aquatarkus" is the last movement, this creates a sort of "Buried, but not dead" effect to the story.^[4]

The Making of Tarkus

According to Emerson, while Palmer was excited by some of the technical opportunities the song would present, Lake was not quite so enamoured, telling Emerson "If you want to play that sort of stuff, I suggest you play it on your solo album." The band almost broke up over the issue, Emerson telling Lake "Take it or leave it." The managers convinced Lake to stay and record the piece.^[5] Lake evidently did have the album grow on him, stating in an interview after the release: "It's about the futility of conflict expressed in [the] context [...] of soldiers and war. But it's broader than that. The words are about revolution that's gone, that has happened. Where has it got anybody? Nowhere." He has also complimented "Stones of Years" as one of his favourite parts of "Tarkus", though he admits is not entirely sure about what it means, but says it is about, "listening, understanding, hearing".

When asked how Tarkus could be written so quickly (six days), Emerson said:

Our sort of creativity comes in varying periods. We get long periods when there isn't any creativity, we go into a studio and nothing sounds right, you know. Tarkus was written in six days because there was an awful lot of inspiration and one idea triggered another idea, and it was a long series of ideas being triggered off of what we had already done.^[6]

Reception

The song, described by one journalist to be "about a post-apocalyptic, metal-plated, bionic armadillo outfitted with enough weaponry to wage perpetual solo warfare,"^[7] remains a fan favourite and was, and still is, consistently played at ELP, Keith Emerson Band and Carl Palmer band concerts.

"Stones of Years" was used as a single from "Tarkus". The album as a whole reached number 1 on UK charts and number 9 in the US.

Emerson, Lake & Palmer played a 27-minute version of Tarkus on Welcome Back, My Friends, to the Show That Never Ends... Ladies and Gentlemen, Emerson, Lake & Palmer. A brief sample of King Crimson's "Epitaph" ("Confusion will be my epitaph, as I crawl a cracked and broken path, if we make it we can all sit back and laugh...") appears as a coda to Battlefield, followed by Aquatarkus and an extended solo by Emerson.

Performances by others

In 2004, the Japanese classical pianist Aki Kuroda released an album with a classical adaptation of "Tarkus".^[8]

In 2007, Dream Theater keyboardist Jordan Rudess included a cover of this song in his solo album The Road Home, which consists mostly of covers of classic progressive rock songs.^[9]

Emerson recorded a new instrumental version with Marc Bonilla, Terje Mikkelsen and the Munich Radio Orchestra, which appears on their 2012 album Three Fates under the title Tarkus - Concertante.^[10]

In 2012, on her albume "Undine", Japanese saxophonist Ryoko Ono performed a jazz-themed cover of Tarkus.^[11]

See also

• Quintuple meter

References

1. Murphy, Sean (22 May 2011). "The 25 Best Progressive Rock Songs of All Time". PopMatters. Retrieved 31 July 2016.
2. "Tarkus". Williamneal.co.uk. Archived from the original on March 1, 2013. Retrieved 2013-02-20.
3. Fortner, Stephen (December 2010), "Keith Emerson Interviewed by You", Keyboard
4. "Tarkus by Emerson, Lake & Palmer". Songfacts.
5. Emerson, Lake & Palmer, "Story Of The Band," Beyond the Beginning, Sanctuary Records, DVD, Release Date: August 16, 2005
6. "Circus, March 1972". ladiesofthelake.com. Retrieved February 11, 2012.
7. Boehm, Mike (1 January 2010), "The Genesis of a progressive trend?; The Hall of Fame's vote for the prog-rock band may be just the beginning for the genre -- or an anomaly", Los Angeles Times
8. Emerson, Keith (October 23, 2013). "Aki Kuroda - Highly Recommended". Keith Emerson Official Website. Retrieved January 7, 2015.
9. Gallant, Michael (March 2008). "Back To the Future: Jordan Rudess, "Tarkus" reincarnate, and the Birth of Zendrix". Keyboard. GPI Publications. 34 (3): 20–24. Retrieved January 7, 2015.
10. "Keith Emerson, Marc Bonilla and Terje Mikkelsen with the Münchner Rundfunkorchester". earMUSIC. August 10, 2012. Retrieved January 8, 2015.
11. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eLGv6Cjdfro

Further reading

• Ford, Peter T. (August 1994). The Compositional Style of Keith Emerson in Tarkus (1971) for the Rock Music Trio Emerson Lake and Palmer (M.A.). Indiana State University. OCLC 812040625. Retrieved January 7, 2015.