Tele-X
Tele-X |
Mission type |
Communication |
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Operator |
Nordic Satellite AB Swedish Space Corporation |
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COSPAR ID |
1989-027A |
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Website |
Tele-X at SSC |
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Mission duration |
9 years |
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Spacecraft properties |
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Manufacturer |
Aérospatiale Saab Ericsson Space |
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Dry mass |
1,050 kilograms (2,310 lb) |
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Power |
3,000 watts |
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Start of mission |
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Launch date |
April 2, 1989 (1989-04-02) |
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Rocket |
Ariane 2 |
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Launch site |
Kourou ELA-1 |
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Contractor |
Ariancespace |
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End of mission |
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Deactivated |
January 16, 1998 (1998-01-17) |
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Orbital parameters |
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Reference system |
Geocentric |
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Regime |
Geostationary |
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Perigee |
35,765 kilometres (22,223 mi) |
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Apogee |
35,807 kilometres (22,249 mi) |
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Period |
1,451 minutes |
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Tele-X was the first communications satellite serving the Nordic countries. It was launched with an Ariane 2 rocket from Kourou, French Guyana, on April 2, 1989. On January 16, 1998, its fuel was exhausted and it was moved into graveyard orbit. The project was managed and operated by the Swedish Space Corporation, but it was built by Aérospatiale and Saab Ericsson Space, based on the Spacebus 300 series.
Some of the TV channels it broadcast was TV4 Sweden, Kanal 5 Sweden, NRK and Filmnet. In addition, it broadcast radio for TT, The Voice Danmark, Radio Sweden, Rix FM, Mix Megapol and NRJ. It was also used for Internet communication for universities in Eastern Europe.
External links
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Kosmos 1987 · Kosmos 1988 · Kosmos 1989 | Kosmos 1990 | Kosmos 1991 | Gorizont No.29L | Kosmos 1992 | Intelsat VA F-15 | Kosmos 1993 | Progress 40 | Kosmos 1994 · Kosmos 1995 · Kosmos 1996 · Kosmos 1997 · Kosmos 1998 · Kosmos 1999 | Kosmos 2000 | Kosmos 2001 | Kosmos 2002 | USA-35 | Molniya-1 No.84 | Kosmos 2003 | Akebono | Kosmos 2004 | Meteor-2 No.22 | Kosmos 2005 | JCSAT-1 · Meteosat 4 | STS-29 ( TDRS-4) | Kosmos 2006 | Progress 41 | Kosmos 2007 | Kosmos 2008 · Kosmos 2009 · Kosmos 2010 · Kosmos 2011 · Kosmos 2012 · Kosmos 2013 · Kosmos 2014 · Kosmos 2015 | USA-36 | Tele-X | Kosmos 2016 | Kosmos 2017 | Gran' No.33L | Kosmos 2018 | Foton No.5L | STS-30 ( Magellan) | Kosmos 2019 | USA-37 | Kosmos 2020 | Kosmos 2021 | Resurs-F1 No.45 · Pion 1 · Pion 2 | Kosmos 2022 · Kosmos 2023 · Kosmos 2024 | Kosmos 2025 | Superbird-A · DFS Kopernikus 1 | Kosmos 2026 | Molniya-3 No.45 | Okean-O1 No.4 | USA-38 | Kosmos 2027 | USA-39 | Kosmos 2028 | Globus No.11 | Resurs-F1 No.46 | Nadezhda No.403 | Kosmos 2029 | Gorizont No.27L | Olympus F1 | Kosmos 2030 | Resurs-F1 No.47 · Pion 3 · Pion 4 | Kosmos 2031 | Kosmos 2032 | Kosmos 2033 | Kosmos 2034 | Kosmos 2035 | STS-28 (USA-40 · USA-41) | TV-SAT-2 · Hipparcos | Resurs-F2 No.4 | USA-42 | Kosmos 2036 | Progress M-1 | Marco Polo 1 | Kosmos 2037 | USA-43 · USA-44 | Himawari 4 | Soyuz TM-8 | USA-45 | Resurs-F1 No.48 | Kosmos 2038 · Kosmos 2039 · Kosmos 2040 · Kosmos 2041 · Kosmos 2042 · Kosmos 2043 | Kosmos 2044 | Kosmos 2045 | USA-46 | Molniya-1 No.69 | Kosmos 2046 | Interkosmos 24 · Magion 2 | Gorizont No.31L | Kosmos 2047 | Kosmos 2048 | STS-34 ( Galileo) | USA-47 | Meteor-3 No.4 | Intelsat VI F-2 | Kosmos 2049 | COBE | STS-33 (USA-48) | Kosmos 2050 | Kosmos 2051 | Kvant 2 | Molniya-3 No.46 | Kosmos 2052 | Granat | USA-49 | Gran' No.36L | Progress M-2 | Kosmos 2053 | Kosmos 2054 |
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Payloads are separated by bullets ( · ), launches by pipes ( | ). Manned flights are indicated in bold text. Uncatalogued launch failures are listed in italics. Payloads deployed from other spacecraft are denoted in (brackets). |