The French House, Soho
Coordinates: 51°30′46″N 0°07′54″W / 51.5127°N 0.1318°W
The French House is a Grade II listed pub and dining room at 49 Dean Street, Soho, London. It was previously known as the York Minster, but was informally called "the French pub" or "the French house" by its regulars. It sells more Ricard than anywhere else in Britain and only serves beer in half-pints, except on April the first, when a recent custom has been that Suggs serves the first pint of the day.[1][2][3]
History
The pub was opened by a German national named Schmitt in 1891 and traded as "York Minster". Schmitt died in 1911. His wife, Bertha Margaretha Schmitt, continued to run the pub until 1914. With the outbreak of World War I, Mrs. B. M. Schmitt sold the pub to Belgian Victor Berlemont, who had moved to London in 1900. The bill of sale is posted on a wall at The French still today.[4][5] He was succeeded by his son Gaston Berlemont, who was born in the pub in 1914, and worked there until his retirement in 1989.[1][6][7]
After the fall of France in World War II, General Charles de Gaulle escaped to London where he formed the Free French Forces. His speech rallying the French people, "À tous les Français" is said to have been written in the pub.[1]
The French House was and is popular with artists and writers. Brendan Behan wrote large portions of The Quare Fellow there, and Dylan Thomas once left the manuscript of Under Milk Wood under his chair. Other regulars over the years include Francis Bacon, Daniel Farson, Lucian Freud, Augustus John, Malcolm Lowry, Calum, Rosie and John Mortimer.[1][7][8][9][10]
The name was changed to "The French House" after the fire at York Minster in 1984. Contributions toward the restoration fund started arriving at the pub. Upon forwarding them, Gaston Berlemont found that the cathedral had been receiving deliveries of claret intended for him.[1]
In recent years landlady Lesley Lewis has encouraged Soho photographers to exhibit in the pub with regular contributions from John Claridge, William 'Bill' Corbett, Carla Borel and Peter Clark.
The dining room at the French House was opened by Fergus and Margot Henderson in 1992. Fergus would later leave in 1994 to establish his St. John restaurant in Smithfield. Margot continued to run the dining room for several years with Melanie Arnold.[11]
References
- 1 2 3 4 5 Johnson, Richard (14 December 2008). "Soho's pubs: Bohemia's last-chance saloon". Food and Drink. London: The Times. Retrieved 2009-10-09.
- ↑ Tames, Richard (1994). Soho Past. Historical Publications Ltd. p. 48.
- ↑ Moggach, Lottie (17 August 2009). "Suggs: My favourite bits of London". Online edition. thelondonpaper. Retrieved 2009-10-17.
- ↑ Glinert, Ed (2007). West End chronicles: 300 years of glamour and excess in the heart of London. Allen Lane. ISBN 0-7139-9900-4.
- ↑ Fryer, Jonathan (1993). Dylan: the nine lives of Dylan Thomas. Kyle Cathie. p. 146. ISBN 978-1-85626-090-9.
- ↑ Boston, Richard (4 November 1999). "Gaston Berlemont". Obituaries. London: The Guardian. Retrieved 2009-10-09.
- 1 2 Mortimer, John (5 October 1986). "That elusive ideal, the perfect pub". Magazine. New York Times. Retrieved 2009-09-24.
- ↑ Jackson, Michael; Frank Smyth (1979). The English Pub (2 ed.). Collins. ISBN 978-0-00-216210-4. Retrieved 2009-10-12.
- ↑ McKie, Andrew (14 July 2001). "Last orders, s'il vous plait". Food and Drink. London: The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 2009-10-09.
- ↑ Attree, Michael "Atters" (Winter 2006). "The Bounder in Soho". Magazine. The Chap. pp. 8–9.
- ↑ Rachel Cooke (19 August 2012). "Margot Henderson: British food's best-kept secret". The Guardian. Retrieved 25 March 2016.
