The Number of the Beast (album)

The Number of the Beast
Studio album by Iron Maiden
Released 22 March 1982[1][2]
Recorded Battery Studios
January – February 1982[3][4]
Genre Heavy metal
Length 39:11[5]
Label EMI (EMC 3400)
Harvest (North America)
Producer Martin Birch
Iron Maiden studio albums chronology
Killers
(1981)		 The Number of the Beast
(1982)		 Piece of Mind
(1983)
Singles from The Number of the Beast
  1. "Run to the Hills"
    Released: 12 February 1982
  2. "The Number of the Beast"
    Released: 26 April 1982

The Number of the Beast is the third studio album by the English heavy metal band Iron Maiden, released in March 1982. It was their first release to feature vocalist Bruce Dickinson and their last with the late drummer Clive Burr.

The Number of the Beast met with considerable critical and commercial success and was a landmark release for the band—becoming their first album to reach No. 1 in the UK Albums Chart, and be certified platinum in the US. The album also produced the singles "Run to the Hills" and "The Number of the Beast", the former of which was the band's first top-ten UK single. The album was also controversial, particularly in the US, due to the religious references in its artwork and the title track's lyrics.

Since the release of The Number of the Beast and its subsequent tour, The Beast on the Road, "The Beast" has become an alternate name for Iron Maiden and was later used in the titles of some of their compilations and live releases, including Best of the Beast and Visions of the Beast.

Writing and recording

The Number of the Beast is Iron Maiden's only album to include songwriting credits from Clive Burr and was the band's first album to feature writing by guitarist Adrian Smith.[6] In addition, the release saw Steve Harris adopt a different approach to writing, which would cater more for new vocalist Bruce Dickinson. The album's producer Martin Birch remarked, "I simply didn't think [former vocalist Paul Di'Anno] was capable of handling lead vocals on some of the quite complicated directions I knew Steve wanted to explore... When Bruce joined, it opened up the possibilities for the new album tremendously."[7]

According to several interviews, Dickinson was heavily involved in writing several of the album's songs, and in particular the tracks "Children of the Damned", "The Prisoner" and "Run to the Hills".[8] Due to his previous band Samson's ongoing contractual issues, Dickinson could not legally take part in any songwriting for the record,[6] and had to make what he called a "moral contribution", which meant he was able to influence particular tracks, but not provide enough creative input so as to earn a writing credit.[9] The recording and mixing of the album had to be completed in only five weeks,[3] after the band had spent too long constructing the new songs.[10] This was because the group were for the first time creating a new album from scratch, with very little material written prior to the record's pre-production stage.[6]

Music press reports told stories of unexplained phenomena occurring during the sessions at Battery Studios, such as lights turning on and off of their own accord and the recording gear mysteriously breaking down.[2] This all climaxed when Birch was involved in a car accident with a mini-bus transporting a group of nuns, after which he was presented with a repair bill for £666.[11][12]

Songs

"Run to the Hills" was released as a single on 12 February 1982, two weeks before Iron Maiden's UK tour, acting as a preview for the forthcoming album, which would not be released until two days after the British dates ended.[3] Released alongside a music video, made using live footage and clips from Buster Keaton films,[3] the single performed remarkably well, earning the band their first top ten in the UK Singles Chart.[13] As they were rushing to complete the album in time, as well as record and mix the single for an even earlier release, the band hastily selected "Total Eclipse" as the B-side.[10]

As they had written too much material, they had to choose between "Total Eclipse" and "Gangland" for the "Run to the Hills" single release, with the understanding that the other song would make it onto the album.[10] Several band-members have since expressed regret over the decision, with Steve Harris commenting, "We just chose the wrong track as the B-side. I think if 'Total Eclipse' had been on the album instead of 'Gangland' it would have been far better."[10] On top of this, Harris has stated that the record's opening track, "Invaders", was not good enough, commenting that it "could have been replaced with something a bit better, only we didn't have anything else to replace it with at the time. We had just enough time to do what we did, and that was it."[10]

While the title track was considered by many religious groups in the United States as evidence that Iron Maiden were a Satanic band, the song was in fact inspired by a nightmare bassist Steve Harris had, triggered by watching the film Damien: Omen II late at night.[6] In addition, Harris has stated that the lyrics were also influenced by Robert Burns' Tam o' Shanter.[12] The track opens with a spoken introduction from the Book of Revelation, read by actor Barry Clayton.[14] According to Dickinson, the band originally approached Vincent Price to record the passage, but were unwilling to pay Price's fee of £25,000.[15] Although the liner notes state that the passage is from Revelations 13:18,[5][16] the first line comes from 12:12.[17]

The closing song "Hallowed Be Thy Name" has remained in all but one of the band's setlists since the album's recording (the only exception being the Maiden England World Tour 2012–14).[12] AllMusic describes the track as "perhaps the most celebrated of the band's extended epics; it's the tale of a prisoner about to be hanged, featuring some of Harris' most philosophical lyrics."[18] Several band-members have since stated that it is one of their favourite tracks, with Dickinson describing it as "fantastic" and that performing it live is like "narrating a movie to the audience."[12] A live version of the song was released in 1993, gaining the band another top ten placement in the UK Singles Chart.[13]

"Children of the Damned" is based on the films Village of the Damned and Children of the Damned,[12] which in turn were adapted from the novel The Midwich Cuckoos by John Wyndham.[19] On his last radio show for BBC Radio 6, during a segment in tribute to the late Ronnie James Dio, Dickinson mentioned that Children of the Damned was inspired by Black Sabbath's "Children of the Sea".[20]

"The Prisoner" was inspired by the British TV show of the same name, and features dialogue from its title sequence. The band's manager, Rod Smallwood, had to telephone Patrick McGoohan to ask permission to use the audio clips for the song and was extremely hesitant during his conversation with whom Smallwood himself describes as "a real bona fide superstar actor".[1] McGoohan was reported to have said "What did you say the name was? A rock band, you say? Do it."[1] Iron Maiden later made another song based on the series, "Back in the Village" from 1984's Powerslave.[21]

"22 Acacia Avenue" is the second song in the "Charlotte the Harlot" saga, which was originally written by Adrian Smith several years earlier, while playing in his old band, Urchin. According to Smith, Steve Harris remembered hearing the song at an Urchin concert in a local park, and modified it for The Number of the Beast album.[22]

Reception and controversy

Professional ratings
Review scores
SourceRating
AllMusic[18]
BBC Musicfavourable[23]
Collector's Guide to Heavy Metal8/10[24]
Rolling Stone[25]
Sounds[4]
Sputnikmusic4.5/5[26]
Bruce Dickinson and Steve Harris performing in 1982. The Beast on the Road tour was marred by several protests organised by religious activists in the US

The album was strongly opposed by social conservatives – especially in the United States, where Iron Maiden were accused of being Satanists. Public burnings of the band's catalogue were organised, although some religious groups smashed the records with hammers, for fear of inhaling fumes from burning vinyl.[12][27] The Beast on the Road tour was subject to numerous boycotts and demonstrations: venues were sometimes surrounded by activists who handed out leaflets and, in one case, a 25-foot cross was carried in protest.[12][28] Harris has stated, "It was mad. They completely got the wrong end of the stick. They obviously hadn't read the lyrics. They just wanted to believe all that rubbish about us being Satanists."[29]

Since its release, the album has received consistent critical acclaim, with AllMusic describing it as "among the top five most essential heavy metal albums ever recorded. A cornerstone of the genre."[18] Sputnikmusic calls it "a classic in the world of metal",[26] while BBC Music praised the record's complex arrangements, stating "Whereas even some of the venerable HM institutions (think Black Sabbath) would struggle to make material that was something more than a collection of minor-key riffs, Iron Maiden pull this feat off with considerable élan."[23] Q magazine placed the album at No. 100 in its list of the "100 Greatest British Albums Ever" in 2000; in 2001 named it one of the "50 Heaviest Albums of All Time";[30] and in 2006 placed it at No. 40 in its "40 Best Albums of the '80s" list.[31] IGN and Metal Rules placed it third and second, respectively, in their lists of the Top Heavy Metal Albums,[32][33] and Guitar World ranked it at No. 17 on their list of "100 Greatest Guitar Albums of All Time".[34] Classic Rock placed it at No. 15 in their list of the "100 Greatest British Rock Albums", describing it as "the most important metal album of the decade",[28] and it was voted No. 1 in HMV's list of "The Best British Albums of the Past 60 Years" in 2012.[35][36] The Number of the Beast is one of two Iron Maiden records listed in Robert Dimery's book, 1001 Albums You Must Hear Before You Die (1980's Iron Maiden being the other).[37]

In 2001, the BBC made a documentary about The Number of the Beast as part of the Classic Albums series, which was released on DVD in the same year.

Album artwork

Like all of Iron Maiden's album artwork during the 1980s and early 90s, it was painted by Derek Riggs. The cover was originally created for the song "Purgatory", but Rod Smallwood deemed it of too high a calibre for a single release and decided to save it for The Number of the Beast album instead.[38] The original 1982 artwork includes a blue sky in the background; this was a mistake by the printers of the album cover, and was later rectified and became black when the album was remastered for compact disc in 1998.[12]

The album was also the centre of controversy, particularly in the United States, due to the lyrics of the title track and the cover art depicting Eddie controlling Satan like a puppet, while Satan is also controlling a smaller Eddie. Smallwood explains that the concept was to ask "who's the really evil one here? Who's manipulating who?"[38] According to Riggs this was inspired by a Doctor Strange comic book "which had some big villain with Doctor Strange dangling on some strings like a puppet, it was something I read as a child back in the 1960s I think", while the images of hell were "taken from my knowledge of medieval European Christian art which was full of such scenes."[39]

The album's cover art has been parodied several times – by crossover thrash band Stormtroopers of Death for the cover art of their 1999 album Bigger than the Devil, and on a T-shirt by Streetwear brand Diamond Supply Co.[39][40]

Versions and performances by other artists

On 24 October 2002, progressive metal outfit Dream Theater played the original album in its entirety at La Mutualite in Paris, France. The performance was recorded and has been released through the band's YtseJam Records label.[41]

"Run to the Hills" was covered on the tribute album Numbers From The Beast, featuring vocalist Robin McAuley, guitarists Michael Schenker and Pete Fletcher, bassist Tony Franklin and drummer Brian Tichy.[42][43] A Tribute to the Beast, Vol. 2 features covers of "Children of the Damned", by Sebastian Bach of Skid Row fame, and "Hallowed Be Thy Name", by Iced Earth,[44] who have also covered "Hallowed Be Thy Name" and "The Number of the Beast" on their own album, Tribute to the Gods.[45] "Hallowed Be Thy Name" has also been covered by Machine Head on Maiden Heaven: A Tribute To Iron Maiden, which was released by Kerrang! magazine in 2008,[46] and by Cradle of Filth,[47] while the title track has also been covered by Djali Zwan on the soundtrack of the film Spun.[48] Acoustic reinterpretations of "Children of the Damned" and "22 Acacia Avenue" were included on the album Across The Seventh Sea (2012) by the tribute project Maiden uniteD.[49]

Appearances in other media

Several of the record's songs have been used in video games: "Run to the Hills" is featured in SSX On Tour as the opening theme,[50] Grand Theft Auto: Episodes from Liberty City,[51][52] and a cover version is included in Rock Band, the only song in the game listed as 'Impossible' for all instruments.[53] In addition, "The Number of the Beast" (as the original master recording), "Run to the Hills" and "Hallowed Be Thy Name" (the latter being a live recording found on Flight 666) were made downloadable to Rock Band on 8 June 2009.[54] "The Number of the Beast" was also featured in Guitar Hero III: Legends of Rock (master recording),[55] and on Tony Hawk's Pro Skater 4.[56]

Release details and reissues

The Number of the Beast was released on 22 March 1982 through EMI and its sister label Capitol in the United States. The album was reissued in 1995 with a bonus CD containing two songs ("Total Eclipse", and a live version of "Remember Tomorrow") that had been the b-sides of the album's two singles. The US version of the 1995 reissue incorrectly gives Paul Di'Anno a song-writing credit for "Total Eclipse";[57] the song had actually been written by Harris, Murray, and Burr.[16]

The album was also reissued in 1998 by EMI and Sanctuary/Columbia in the US as an enhanced CD version, which included photos, band history and the music videos for the songs "The Number of the Beast" and "Run to the Hills", in addition to "Total Eclipse", which was restored to the album's track listing (having been excluded from the original edition due to space constraints).[10] This version mistakenly lists the track lengths for "22 Acacia Avenue" and "The Number of the Beast" as 4:49 and 3:50; they are in fact 6:38 and 4:51, respectively.[16]

Track listing

All songs written and composed by Steve Harris, except where noted.

Original track listing

Side one
No.TitleWriter(s)Length
1."Invaders"   3:20
2."Children of the Damned"   4:34
3."The Prisoner"  Adrian Smith, Harris5:34
4."22 Acacia Avenue"  Harris, Smith6:34
Side two
No.TitleWriter(s)Length
1."The Number of the Beast"   4:25
2."Run to the Hills"   3:50
3."Gangland"  Smith, Clive Burr3:46
4."Hallowed Be Thy Name"   7:08
Total length:39:11

1998 remastered release

No.TitleWriter(s)Length
1."Invaders"   3:22
2."Children of the Damned"   4:33
3."The Prisoner"  Smith, Harris6:00
4."22 Acacia Avenue"  Harris, Smith6:38
5."The Number of the Beast"   4:51
6."Run to the Hills"   3:50
7."Gangland"  Smith, Burr3:47
8."Total Eclipse"  Harris, Dave Murray, Burr4:28
9."Hallowed Be Thy Name"   7:10
Total length:44:39

1995 reissue bonus disc

No.TitleWriter(s)Length
1."Total Eclipse"  Harris, Murray, Burr4:26
2."Remember Tomorrow" (Live)Harris, Paul Di'Anno5:29

Personnel

Production and performance credits are adapted from the album liner notes[5][16] and AllMusic.[58]

Iron Maiden
Production

Chart performance

The Number of the Beast was a commercial success,[29] with The New York Times reporting in 2010 that 14 million copies have been sold worldwide.[59] It was the band's first record to top the UK charts, entering the Top 40 directly at No. 1 on 10 April, maintaining the top position for a further week, and then remaining in the Top 75 for a total of 31 weeks.[13] It entered the Billboard 200 at No. 150 and went on to peak at No. 33. In addition, the album reached the Top ten in Austria and Sweden, and No. 11 and No. 13 in Canada and Norway, respectively.

It was awarded platinum by the British Phonographic Industry (BPI), and received a gold certification by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) on 4 October 1983 (eventually going platinum in 1986). The album reached No. 11 in Germany and was certified gold ten years later, and it received a 3x platinum award in Canada for sales exceeding 300,000 units.

The two singles, "Run to the Hills" and the title track, debuted in the UK single charts at No. 7 and No. 18, respectively. Both songs entered the Irish Singles Chart in the same order, and reached No. 16 and No. 19.

Album

Country Chart (1982) Peak
position
Austria Ö3 Austria Top 40 3[60]
Canada Canadian Albums Chart 11[61]
Finland The Official Finnish Charts 15[62]
Germany Media Control Charts 11[63]
Netherlands MegaCharts 6[64]
New Zealand RIANZ 18[65]
Norway VG-lista 13[66]
Sweden Sverigetopplistan 7[67]
United Kingdom Official Albums Chart 1[13]
United States Billboard 200 33[68]
Country Chart (1987) Peak position
United Kingdom Official Albums Chart 98[13]
Country Chart (2006) Peak position
Spain PROMUSICAE 56[69]
United Kingdom Official Albums Chart 54[13]
Country Chart (2007) Peak position
Spain PROMUSICAE 97[69]
Country Chart (2010) Peak position
Greece IFPI Greece 33[70]
Mexico AMPROFON 95[71]
Country Chart (2012) Peak position
Sweden Sverigetopplistan 32[67]

Certifications

Region Certification Certified units/Sales
Austria (IFPI Austria)[72] Gold 25,000*
Canada (Music Canada)[73] 3× Platinum 300,000^
Germany (BVMI)[74] Gold 250,000^
Switzerland (IFPI Switzerland)[75] Gold 25,000^
United Kingdom (BPI)[76] Platinum 300,000^
United States (RIAA)[77] Platinum 1,000,000^

^shipments figures based on certification alone

Singles

Single Chart (1982) Peak position Album
"Run to the Hills" Irish Singles Chart 16[78] The Number of the Beast
UK Singles Chart 7[13]
"The Number of the Beast" Irish Singles Chart 19[78]
UK Singles Chart 18[13]
Single Chart (1985) Peak position Album
"Run to the Hills (Live)" Irish Singles Chart 18[78] Live After Death
UK Singles Chart 26[13]
Single Chart (1990) Peak position Album
"Run to the Hills / The Number of the Beast" UK Albums Chart[note 1] 3[13] —
"Running Free (Live) / Run to the Hills (Live)" 9[13]
Single Chart (1993) Peak position Album
"Hallowed Be Thy Name" (live) Irish Singles Chart 16[78] A Real Dead One
UK Singles Chart 9[13]
Single Chart (2002) Peak
position		 Album
"Run to the Hills (Live)" Canadian Singles Chart 11[79] Rock in Rio
Dutch Singles Chart 60[80]
Finnish Singles Chart 5[81]
French Singles Chart 73[82]
German Singles Chart 55[83]
Irish Singles Chart 38[84]
Italian Singles Chart 6[85]
Norwegian Singles Chart 15[86]
Swedish Singles Chart 28[87]
Swiss Singles Chart 75[88]
UK Singles Chart 9[13]
Single Chart (2005) Peak position Album
"The Number of the Beast"[note 2] Finnish Singles Chart 2[81] —
French Singles Chart 78[82]
German Singles Chart 76[83]
Irish Singles Chart 11[84]
Italian Singles Chart 5[85]
Norwegian Singles Chart 13[86]
Swedish Singles Chart 40[87]
Swiss Singles Chart 42[89]
UK Singles Chart 3[13]

Notes

  1. ↑ Re-release of singles as part of The First Ten Years box set. Exceeded the length limit of the UK Singles chart.
  2. ↑ Re-release of original studio version along with 2002 live version.

Notes

  1. 1 2 3 Wall 2004, p. 227.
  2. 1 2 Bushell, Garry; Halfin, Ross (1985). Running Free, The Official Story of Iron Maiden (2nd ed.). Zomba Books. p. 100. ISBN 0-946391-84-X.
  3. 1 2 3 4 Wall 2004, p. 226.
  4. 1 2 Bushell, Garry; Halfin, Ross (1985). Running Free, The Official Story of Iron Maiden (2nd ed.). Zomba Books. p. 101. ISBN 0-946391-84-X.
  5. 1 2 3 The Number of the Beast (Media notes). Iron Maiden. EMI. 22 March 1982.
  6. 1 2 3 4 Wall 2004, p. 224.
  7. ↑ Wall 2004, p. 223.
  8. ↑ "Living Legends Music Bio on Bruce Dickinson". Livinglegendsmusic.com. Retrieved 9 November 2010.
  9. ↑ Shooman, Joe (2007). Bruce Dickinson: Flashing Metal with Iron Maiden and Flying Solo. Independent Music Press. p. 82. ISBN 0-9552822-4-1.
  10. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Wall 2004, p. 225.
  11. ↑ Doran, John (2005). "Devil Incarnate". Metal Hammer presents: Iron Maiden 30 Years of Metal Mayhem. Future Publishing: 140–141.
  12. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Classic Albums: Iron Maiden – The Number of the Beast (DVD). Eagle Vision. 4 December 2001.
  13. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 "Artist Chart History: Iron Maiden". Official Charts Company. Retrieved 25 August 2010.
  14. ↑ Parsons, Katie (5 December 2011). "The 10 Mightiest Intros in Metal". NME. Retrieved 2 December 2012.
  15. ↑ "Bruce Dickinson: Iron Maiden to tour in 2005". Blabbermouth.net. 8 June 2004. Retrieved 9 January 2012.
  16. 1 2 3 4 The Number of the Beast Remastered (Media notes). Iron Maiden. EMI. 1998.
  17. ↑ Gilmour, Michael (15 December 2011). "Iron Maiden Reads the Book of Revelation". The Huffington Post. Retrieved 12 September 2014.
  18. 1 2 3 Huey, Steve. "Review: The Number of the Beast". AllMusic. Rovi Corporation. Retrieved 1 January 2011.
  19. ↑ "Children of the Damned (1963)". Time Out London. Retrieved 26 January 2012.
  20. ↑ "Bruce Dickinson Friday Rock Show- 28/05/2010". BBC Online. Retrieved 12 October 2011.
  21. ↑ Lawson, Dom. "Show Me The Mummy". Kerrang! Legends. Bauer Media Group (2): 46–47.
  22. ↑ Wall 2004, p. 167.
  23. 1 2 Smith, Sid (23 April 2007). "Iron Maiden – The Number of the Beast Review". BBC Online. Retrieved 9 November 2010.
  24. ↑ Popoff, Martin (November 1, 2005). The Collector's Guide to Heavy Metal: Volume 2: The Eighties. Burlington, Ontario, Canada: Collector's Guide Publishing. pp. 170–171. ISBN 978-1-894959-31-5.
  25. ↑ Considine, J.D. (24 June 1982). "Iron Maiden- The Number of the Beast". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on 30 November 2007. Retrieved 31 January 2012.
  26. 1 2 Stagno, Mike (17 July 2006). "Iron Maiden – The Number of the Beast". Sputnikmusic. Retrieved 9 November 2010.
  27. ↑ Young, Simon. "Raising Hell". Kerrang! Legends. Bauer Media Group (2): 32.
  28. 1 2 "100 Greatest British Rock Albums Ever". Classic Rock. Future Publishing (91): 64. April 2006.
  29. 1 2 Wall 2004, p. 228.
  30. ↑ "Q 's 50 Heaviest Albums of All Time". Q. Bauer Media Group: 86. July 2001.
  31. ↑ "The 40 Best Albums of the '80s". Q (241). August 2006.
  32. ↑ Spence D. (19 January 2007). "Top 25 Metal Albums". IGN. Retrieved 17 January 2009.
  33. ↑ "The Top 100 Heavy Metal Albums". Metal Rules. September 2003. Retrieved 17 January 2009.
  34. ↑ "Guitar World's 100 Greatest Guitar Albums of All Time". Guitar World. October 2006.
  35. ↑ Alderslade, Merlin (28 May 2012). "It's Official: Iron Maiden Are Better than Led Zeppelin and the Beatles – Number Of The Beast Voted Best British Album Of The Past 60 Years!". Metal Hammer. Archived from the original on 22 July 2013. Retrieved 28 May 2012.
  36. ↑ Hall, James (28 May 2012). "Trainspotting and Iron Maiden top Jubilee poll". The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 28 May 2012.
  37. ↑ Lydon, Michael (preface) (15 October 2008). Dimery, Robert, ed. 1001 albums you must hear before you die (Updated ed.). London: Cassell Illustrated. ISBN 978-1844036240. Retrieved 19 November 2012.
  38. 1 2 Wall 2004, p. 135.
  39. 1 2 Everley, Dave (30 March 2012). "Derek Riggs: Iron Maiden Album Cover Artist Interviewed". Classic Rock. Archived from the original on 24 November 2013. Retrieved 30 March 2012. How did you feel about some of the pastiches it inspired – ie, S.O.D.’s Bigger Than The Devil album cover, and Diamond Supply Co's T-shirts?
  40. ↑ "Diamond "Iron Maiden" Tees". individualsole.com. 4 November 2006. Retrieved 13 October 2011.
  41. ↑ "Dream Theater: New 'Official Bootlegs' Available For Pre-Order". Blabbermouth.net. 5 February 2005. Retrieved 13 October 2011.
  42. ↑ "Iron Maiden: Numbers From The Beast All-Star Tribute Album Due In October". Blabbermouth.net. 27 September 2005. Retrieved 13 October 2011.
  43. ↑ "Michael Schenker Covers Iron Maiden, Rush, Black Sabbath on New Album". Brave Words & Bloody Knuckles. 16 May 2011. Retrieved 13 October 2011.
  44. ↑ "Destruction, Sentenced, Primal Fear to Contribute Tracks to Iron Maiden Tribute CD". Blabbermouth.net. 12 May 2003. Retrieved 13 October 2011.
  45. ↑ "A Tribute to the Gods". Iced Earth. Retrieved 13 October 2011.
  46. ↑ Lane, Daniel (16 July 2008). "The making of Maiden Heaven". Kerrang!. Retrieved 13 January 2011.
  47. ↑ "Cradle of Filth To Issue "Very Best Of" Double CD". Blabbermouth.net. 7 April 2002. Retrieved 26 January 2012.
  48. ↑ "Spun Soundtrack". Internet Movie Database. Retrieved 13 October 2011.
  49. ↑ "Apocalyptica's Perttu Kivilaakso To Guest on Maiden United Album". Blabbermouth.net. 13 August 2012. Retrieved 17 January 2013.
  50. ↑ "Iron Maiden Featured On SSX on Tour Soundtrack". Blabbermouth.net. 12 September 2005. Retrieved 27 January 2012.
  51. ↑ "Exclusive Features: Radio Station Updates & Soundtracks". Rockstar Games. Retrieved 6 May 2012.
  52. ↑ "Grand Theft Auto: Episodes From Liberty City Credits". Allgame. Rovi Corporation. Retrieved 6 May 2012.
  53. ↑ "'Run to the Hills' cover". Rock Band. Retrieved 13 October 2011.
  54. ↑ "Rockband.com- Iron Maiden". Rock Band. Retrieved 24 September 2011.
  55. ↑ "Guitar Hero III: Legends of Rock". Blabbermouth.net. 4 October 2007. Retrieved 13 October 2011.
  56. ↑ Calvert, Justin (16 October 2002). "Tony Hawk's Pro Skater 4 soundtrack revealed". GameSpot AU. Retrieved 17 April 2012.
  57. ↑ The Number of the Beast Limited Edition 2 CD Set (Media notes). Iron Maiden. Castle. 1995.
  58. ↑ "Iron Maiden - The Number of the Beast: Credits". AllMusic. Retrieved 15 February 2016.
  59. ↑ Pfanner, Eric (5 September 2010). "Die-Hard Fans Follow Iron Maiden into the Digital Age". The New York Times. Retrieved 7 September 2010.
  60. ↑ "Discographie Iron Maiden". Ö3 Austria Top 40 (in German). austriancharts.at. Retrieved 6 July 2008.
  61. ↑ "Top 50 Albums". RPM. Library and Archives Canada. 36 (15). 22 May 1982. Retrieved 31 August 2008.
  62. ↑ Pennanen, Timo (2006). Sisältää hitin – levyt ja esittäjät Suomen musiikkilistoilla vuodesta 1972 (in Finnish) (1st ed.). Helsinki: Kustannusosakeyhtiö Otava. p. 166. ISBN 978-951-1-21053-5.
  63. ↑ "Iron Maiden – The Number of the Beast (album)". Media Control Charts (in German). charts.de. Retrieved 18 July 2013.
  64. ↑ "Iron Maiden – The Number of the Beast (album)". MegaCharts (in Dutch). Dutchcharts.nl. Retrieved 1 April 2013.
  65. ↑ "Iron Maiden – The Number of the Beast (album)". Recording Industry Association of New Zealand. Charts.org.nz. Retrieved 1 April 2013.
  66. ↑ "Discography Iron Maiden". VG-lista. norwegiancharts.com. Retrieved 7 July 2008.
  67. 1 2 "Iron Maiden – The Number of the Beast (album)". Sverigetopplistan. swedishcharts.com. Retrieved 1 April 2013.
  68. ↑ "Iron Maiden > Charts & Awards > Billboard Albums". AllMusic. Rovi Corporation. Retrieved 27 October 2011.
  69. 1 2 "Iron Maiden – The Number of the Beast (album)". Productores de Música de España. Spanishcharts.com. Retrieved 1 April 2013.
  70. ↑ "Iron Maiden – The Number of the Beast (album)". IFPI Greece. Greekcharts.com. Archived from the original on 23 October 2013. Retrieved 1 April 2013.
  71. ↑ "Iron Maiden – The Number of the Beast (album)". Asociación Mexicana de Productores de Fonogramas y Videogramas. Mexicancharts.com. Archived from the original on 31 October 2013. Retrieved 1 April 2013.
  72. ↑ "Austrian album certifications – Iron Maiden – The Number of the Beast" (in German). IFPI Austria. 21 September 1990. Retrieved 15 November 2011. Enter Iron Maiden in the field Interpret. Enter 'The Number of the Beast' in the field Titel. Select album in the field Format. Click Suchen
  73. ↑ "Canadian album certifications – Iron Maiden – The Number of the Beast". Music Canada. 12 October 2006. Retrieved 15 November 2011.
  74. ↑ "Gold-/Platin-Datenbank (Iron Maiden; 'Number of the Beast')" (in German). Bundesverband Musikindustrie. Retrieved 15 November 2011.
  75. ↑ "The Official Swiss Charts and Music Community: Awards (Iron Maiden; 'The Number of Th Beast')". IFPI Switzerland. Hung Medien. Retrieved 15 November 2011.
  76. ↑ "British album certifications – Iron Maiden – The Number of the Beast". British Phonographic Industry. 1 November 2002. Retrieved 15 November 2011. Enter 'The Number of the Beast' in the field Keywords. Select Title in the field Search by. Select album in the field By Format. Select Platinum in the field By Award. Click Search
  77. ↑ "American album certifications – Iron Maiden – The Number of the Beast". Recording Industry Association of America. Retrieved 15 November 2011. If necessary, click Advanced, then click Format, then select Album, then click SEARCH
  78. 1 2 3 4 "Search the charts". Irish Recorded Music Association. irishcharts.ie. Retrieved 3 October 2008.
  79. ↑ "Iron Maiden – Billboard Singles". AllMusic. Rovi Corporation. Retrieved 11 October 2011.
  80. ↑ "Discografie Iron Maiden". MegaCharts. dutchcharts.nl. Retrieved 11 October 2011.
  81. 1 2 "Finnish Singles". The Official Finnish Charts. finnishcharts.com. Retrieved 11 October 2011.
  82. 1 2 "Discographie Iron Maiden". Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique (in French). lescharts.com. Retrieved 11 October 2011.
  83. 1 2 "Iron Maiden – Longplay-Chartverfolgung". Media Control Charts (in German). musicline.de. Retrieved 11 October 2011.
  84. 1 2 "Discography Iron Maiden". Irish Recorded Music Association. irish-charts.com. Retrieved 11 October 2011.
  85. 1 2 "Iron Maiden Singles". Federazione Industria Musicale Italiana. italiancharts.com. Retrieved 11 October 2011.
  86. 1 2 "Iron Maiden Singles". VG-lista. norwegiancharts.com. Retrieved 11 October 2011.
  87. 1 2 "Iron Maiden Singles". Sverigetopplistan. swedishcharts.com. Retrieved 11 October 2011.
  88. ↑ "Iron Maiden – 'Run to the Hills' (live)". Swiss Hitparade. swisscharts.com. Retrieved 11 October 2011.
  89. ↑ "Iron Maiden – 'The Number of the Beast'". Swiss Hitparade. swisscharts.com. Retrieved 1 October 2011.

References

  • Wall, Mick (2004). Iron Maiden: Run to the Hills, the Authorised Biography (third ed.). Sanctuary Publishing. ISBN 1-86074-542-3 
Achievements
Preceded by
Love Songs by Barbra Streisand		 UK Albums Chart number one album
10–23 April 1982 		Succeeded by
1982 by Status Quo
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