Teletubbies

Teletubbies
Created by Anne Wood
Andrew Davenport
Developed by Ragdoll Productions
Darrall Macqueen Ltd[1]
Starring Original series:
Dave Thompson
Mark Heenehan
Simon Shelton
John Simmit
Nikky Smedley
Pui Fan Lee
Revival series:
Nick Kellington
Rebecca Hyland
Jeremiah Krage
Rachelle Beinart
Voices of Original series:
Toyah Willcox
Eric Sykes
Mark Heenehan
Revival series:
Jane Horrocks
Jim Broadbent
Fearne Cotton
Narrated by Tim Whitnall[2]
Daniel Rigby[3]
Opening theme "Teletubbies say 'Eh-oh!'"
Country of origin United Kingdom
Original language(s) English
No. of episodes 425 (list of episodes)
Production
Executive producer(s) David G. Hiller
Vic Finch
Location(s) Stratford-upon-Avon, Warwickshire[4]
Running time 25 minutes
Distributor Pinewood Studios[5]
DHX Media[6]
Viacom International[7]
Release
Original network CBeebies
Picture format
Original release Original series:
31 March 1997 (1997-03-31) –
16 February 2001 (2001-02-16)
Revival series:
9 November 2015 (2015-11-09) – present
External links
Website

Teletubbies is a British pre-school children's television series created by Ragdoll Productions' Anne Wood and Andrew Davenport. The programme focuses on four multi-coloured toddlers of a mythological species known as "Teletubbies," named for the television screens implanted in their abdomens. Recognised throughout popular culture for the uniquely-shaped antenna protruding from the head of each character, the Teletubbies communicate through gibberish and were designed to bear resemblance to young children.[8]

Particularly notable for its high production values, the series rapidly became a commercial success in Britain and abroad. It won multiple BAFTA awards and was nominated for two Daytime Emmys throughout its run.[9][10] A single based on the show's theme song reached number 1 in the UK Singles Chart in December 1997 and remained in the Top 75 for 32 weeks, selling over a million copies.[11]

Though production on the first 365 episodes had been announced cancelled in 2002,[12] sixty new episodes were ordered in 2014.[13] They are currently aired on CBeebies in the United Kingdom and on Nick Jr. in the United States.[14]

Plot

The programme takes place in a grassy, floral landscape populated by rabbits with bird calls audible in the background. The main shelter of the four Teletubbies is an earth house (known as the "Tubbytronic Superdome") implanted in the ground and accessed through a hole at the top. The creatures co-exist with a number of strange contraptions such as the Noo-noo, the group's anthropomorphic blue vacuum cleaner, and the Voice Trumpets. The show's colourful, psychedelic setting was designed specifically to appeal to the attention spans of infants and unlock different sections of the mind while also educating young children of transitions that can be expected in life.

An assortment of rituals are performed throughout the course of every episode, such as the playful interactions between the Teletubbies and the Voice Trumpets, the mishaps caused by the Noo-noo, the footage of live children displayed on the screens in the Teletubbies' stomachs, and the magical event that occurs once per episode. The event differs each time; it is often caused inexplicably and is frequently strange yet whimsical. Each episode is closed by the Voice Trumpets and the narrator to the disappointed, reluctant, but eventually obedient Teletubbies, who bid the viewer farewell as they disappear into the Tubbytronic Superdome yet again.

Characters

The main characters. From left to right: Dipsy, Laa-Laa, Po, and Tinky Winky.

Main characters

Supporting characters

Release

On 31 March 1997, the first episode of Teletubbies aired on BBC2. It filled a timeslot previously held by Playdays. This schedule change initially received backlash from parents, but the show was not moved.[23] The programme's unconventional format quickly received attention from the media, and it was attracting two million viewers per episode by August.[24] In February 1998, The Sydney Morning Herald noted that it had "reached cult status" in less than a year on the air.[25]

Teletubbies has been aired in over 120 countries in 45 different languages.[26][27] In the United States, the series airs on Nickelodeon as part of the Nick Jr. block.[28][29] Episodes are also released through the Nick Jr. mobile application and on-demand services.[30][31] The original series is available as part of the Noggin subscription service in North America.[32][33] It had aired on PBS Kids until 2008. BBC Worldwide channels carry the series in most of Africa, Asia and Poland.[34] A Spanish dub airs on Clan in Spain.[35] In Greece, the series airs on Nickelodeon Greece.[36] NPO Zappelin carries the show in the Netherlands and MTVA airs it in Hungary.[34] In Australia and New Zealand, the series airs on CBeebies Australia[37] and ABC Kids. JimJam's Benelux feed airs the series and Ultra airs it in Serbia.[35] Teletubbies also airs on SIC in Portugal and e-Junior in the Middle East.[34]

Promotion

Merchandising

A kiddie ride at Chuck E. Cheese's featuring the Teletubbies characters.

Golden Bear Toys distributed the first line of Teletubbies dolls shortly after the programme's debut.[38] They were sold internationally, with talking toys available in multiple languages.[39] Hasbro signed on to develop a new range of products in 1998.[40] In 1999, Microsoft UK released a set of interactive "ActiMates" toys based on the characters.[41] The Rasta Imposta company introduced Teletubbies costumes for children and adults in the same year.[42] Two educational video games featuring the characters were also released throughout the series' run.[43][44]

Teletubbies dolls were the top-selling Christmas toy in 1997.[45][46] Demand outstripped supply at most retailers, reportedly prompting many shops to ration them to one per customer.[47] In some cases, shoppers camped outside stores overnight in hopes of purchasing Teletubbies merchandise.[48][49] Fights over the toys broke out among parents and collectors on occasion.[50][51] Over one million dolls were sold in Britain by 25 December of that year, with Golden Bear representatives estimating that sales could have reached three million if supplies had been available.[52] The plush toys were named "Toy of the Year" by the British Association of Toy Retailers in 1998.[53]

Kids' meal tie-ins have been released at fast-food restaurants throughout North America. In May 1999, Burger King distributed a set of six Teletubbies plush toys.[54] They also included chicken nuggets shaped like the characters on their menu for a brief period of time.[55] Keychains modelled after the characters were available at McDonald's in April 2000.[56] These promotions became controversial among adults who believed they were intended to attract toddlers to high-fat food.[57] Psychiatrist Alvin Francis Poussaint considered the deals "troubling."[58] He voiced his opinion on the matter publicly, but did not take action against the companies.[59]

Two kiddie rides featuring the characters were manufactured by Jolly Roger.[60] They were available at select amusement parks and arcades, such as Chuck E. Cheese's and Fantasy Island.[61]

Overseas Teletubbies merchandise sales throughout the 1990s delivered €136 million in profits for the BBC.[62] By the time of the programme's cancellation, Teletubbies toys had generated over £200 million in revenue for co-creator Anne Wood alone.[63] In 2005, Chris Hastings and Ben Jones of The Daily Telegraph called Teletubbies "the most lucrative show in BBC television history."[64]

Live events

To commemorate the tenth anniversary of the premiere of Teletubbies, a series of events took place from March to April 2007.[65] The characters headlined an invitation-only event in London on 21 March 2007. They appeared in New York City's Times Square, Grand Central Terminal, and Apollo Theater. They were also interviewed on The Today Show in an episode that included the first televised appearance of the actors without their costumes. A partnership was formed with Isaac Mizrahi in which Mizrahi designed Teletubbies-inspired bags to be auctioned off to benefit charities. A new line of clothing was launched at the Pop-Up Shop[66] and other specialty stores. New York City mayor Mike Bloomberg announced 28 March 2007 "Teletubbies Day" and gave the key to the city to the Teletubbies. Following their show in New York, the Teletubbies went on their first live European tour, performing in London, Paris, Bremen, Darmstadt, Halle, Hamburg, Köln, and Hannover.[67]

In January 2016, costumed Teletubbies characters appeared at the American International Toy Fair.[68] In April 2016, the series' premiere on the Greek Nickelodeon channel was advertised with a series of appearances by the Teletubbies at malls throughout Athens.[69][70] This began with a live show at Avenue Mall on 16 April, which featured both the Teletubbies and a host from the network.[71] Throughout May 2016, the characters appeared on various breakfast television programmes to promote the upcoming series' debut on Nickelodeon in the United States.[72][73]

Reception

Critical reception

The series received mixed reviews from critics. Common Sense Media's Emily Ashby found that "while the show's examples of cooperative play, wonder, and simple joys are gentle and pleasing, the creatures can still be a little grating to parents watching along."[74] Caryn James of The New York Times stated in her review that the episodes "offer a genuinely appealing combination: cute and slightly surreal."[75]

Upon the show's release, some critics feared that the characters' use of babbling in place of complete sentences would negatively affect young viewers' ability to communicate. The Daily Mirror reported in 1997 that many parents objected to its "goo-goo style" and "said the show was a bad influence on their children."[76] Marina Krcmar, a professor of communication at the Wake Forest University, told interviewers in 2007 that "toddlers learn more from an adult speaker than they do from a program such as Teletubbies."[77] Psychiatrist Aric Sigman has expressed his belief that "Teletubbies is as bad for your child as a violent video game."[78] However, Paul McCann of The Independent defended this aspect of the show, stating that "Teletubbies upsets those who automatically assume that progressive and creative learning is trendy nonsense. Those who believe that education should be strictly disciplined and functional, even when you're 18 months old. Thankfully Teletubbies isn't for them. It's for kids."[23]

Tinky Winky controversy

Tinky Winky started a controversy in 1999 because of his carrying a bag that looks much like a woman's handbag (although he was first "outed" by the academic and cultural critic Andy Medhurst in a letter of July 1997 to The Face).[79] He aroused the interest of Jerry Falwell in 1999 when Falwell alleged that the character was a "gay role model". Falwell issued an attack in his National Liberty Journal, citing a Washington Post "In/Out" column which stated that lesbian comedian Ellen DeGeneres was "out" as the chief national gay representative, while trendy Tinky Winky was "in". He warned parents that Tinky Winky could be a covert homosexual symbol, because "he is purple, the gay pride colour, and his antenna is shaped like a triangle: the gay pride symbol."[80] The BBC made an official response, explaining that "Tinky Winky is simply a sweet, technological baby with a magic bag."[81] Ken Viselman of Itsy-Bitsy Entertainment commented, "He's not gay. He's not straight. He's just a character in a children's series."[82]

In May 2007, Polish Ombudsman for Children Ewa Sowińska revisited the matter, and planned to order an investigation.[83] "I noticed that he has a woman's handbag, but I didn't realise he's a boy," Sowińska said in a public statement. She asked her office's psychologists to look into the allegations. After the research in late 2007, she stated: "The opinion of a leading sexologist, who maintains that this series has no negative effects on a child's psychology, is perfectly credible. As a result I have decided that it is no longer necessary to seek the opinion of other psychologists."[84]

Despite the objections, the Independent on Sunday's editors included Tinky Winky as the only fictional character in the 2008 inaugural "Happy List", alongside 99 real-life adults recognised for making Britain a better and happier place.[85]

Cult following

Although the programme is aimed at children between the ages of one and four, it had a substantial cult following with older generations, mainly university and college students.[50][86][87] The mixture of bright colours, unusual designs, repetitive non-verbal dialogue, ritualistic format, and occasional forays into physical comedy appealed to many who perceived the programme as having psychedelic qualities.[88]

Awards and nominations

Year Presenter Award/Category Nominee Status Ref.
1997 City of Birmingham Awards Best Midlands-Produced Children's Television Production Ragdoll Productions Won [89]
NHK Japan Prize Grand Prize (Pre-School Education) [90]
Royal Television Society Children's Entertainment Award [91]
1998 British Academy of Film and Television Arts Best Pre-School Programme [92]
Marketing Society Awards New Product of the Year Golden Bear Toys [93]
Online Film & Television Association Best Children's Series Ragdoll Productions Nominated [94]
Television Critics Association Outstanding Achievement in Children's Programming [94]
UK Independent Television Productions Awards NATS Children's Award Won [95]
1999 Daytime Emmy Awards Outstanding Pre-School Children's Series Nominated [96]
Licensing Industry Merchandiser's Association Overall License of the Year Won [97]
Independent Television Productions Awards Nickelodeon UK Children's Award [98]
Television Critics Association Outstanding Achievement in Children's Programming Nominated [99]
2000 Independent Television Productions Awards Audiocall Indie Children's Award Won [100]
Daytime Emmy Awards Outstanding Pre-School Children's Series Nominated [101]
Royal Television Society Education Award Won [102]
British Academy of Film and Television Arts Outstanding Contribution in Children's Television and Film Anne Wood [103]
2002 British Academy of Film and Television Arts Best Pre-School Live Action Series Ragdoll Productions [10]
2014 Prix Jeunesse "Most Edgy" Programme of the Last 50 Years [104]
Greatest Impact Programme of the Last 50 Years [104]

Other media

In popular culture

CD single

In December 1997, BBC Worldwide released a CD single from the series, based on the show's theme song, called "Teletubbies say 'Eh-oh!'" It is the only single from Teletubbies, making the characters a one-hit wonder in the United Kingdom. The song was written by Andrew McCrorie-Shand and Andrew Davenport, and produced by McCrorie-Shand and Steve James. The single reached number 1 in the UK Singles Chart in December 1997, and remained in the Top 75 for 32 weeks after its release.[106]

References

  1. ↑ Franks, Nico (6 November 2015). "Nickelodeon takes Teletubbies reboot". C21 Media. Retrieved 27 May 2016.
  2. ↑ "Teletubbies voices revealed for new series". British Broadcasting Corporation. 7 April 2015. Retrieved 27 May 2016.
  3. ↑ Fullerton, Huw (16 June 2015). "From BT adverts and Teletubbies to Undercover - the screen journey of Daniel Rigby". Radio Times. Retrieved 27 May 2016.
  4. ↑ "Uh-oh! Teletubbies grassy home flooded - after owner becomes sick of tourists trying to visit iconic set". Uk.news.yahoo.com. 2 September 2013. Retrieved 23 December 2015.
  5. ↑ "Teletubbies joint venture". Insider Media. 14 February 2011. Retrieved 4 January 2014.
  6. ↑ "Say 'Eh-Oh!' to the New-Look Teletubbies". DHX Media. 3 June 2015. Retrieved 28 May 2016.
  7. ↑ "Eh-oh, the Teletubbies are back! Beloved characters return in all-new series on Nick Jr. channel". Viacom International, Inc. 12 May 2016. Retrieved 28 May 2016.
  8. ↑ Everhart, Karen (16 February 1998). "Bridging real world and toddler fantasy, Teletubbies reaches youngest audience". Current.org. Retrieved 20 May 2016.
  9. ↑ "Tubbies toast another three years". BBC News. 1 March 1999. Retrieved 3 June 2015.
  10. 1 2 "Past Winners and Nominees – Children's – Awards – 2002". BAFTA. Retrieved 13 January 2010.
  11. ↑ Richard Spilsbury (1 July 2012). Simon Cowell. Heinemann Library. pp. 16–. ISBN 978-1-4329-6434-4.
  12. ↑ "CBBC wants first tenders | News | Broadcast". Broadcast now.co.uk. 29 June 2001. Retrieved 10 July 2010.
  13. ↑ Sweeney, Mark (13 June 2014). "BBC's CBeebies orders 60 new Teletubbies episodes". www.theguardian.com. The Guardian.
  14. ↑ "Teletubbies Reboot Coming to Nickelodeon". Complex. Complex Media, Inc. 12 June 2015. Retrieved 20 May 2016.
  15. ↑ "The Teletubbies unmasked! The people behind the iconic children's TV characters". Daily Mail. Daily Mail and General Trust. 17 July 2013. Retrieved 28 May 2016.
  16. ↑ Krage, Jeremiah. "Showreel: Jeremiah Krage". Archived from the original on 4 April 2016. Retrieved 22 April 2016.
  17. 1 2 3 "Teletubbies Cast - Zap2it". Zap2it. Archived from the original on 30 May 2013.
  18. 1 2 "Teletubbies: 16 things you didn't know". The Daily Telegraph. Telegraph Media Group. 24 December 2014. Retrieved 5 April 2016.
  19. ↑ "Teletubbies Authors".
  20. 1 2 "About Teletubbies: The Characters". Archived from the original on 28 May 2016.
  21. ↑ "The baby from Teletubbies reveals herself". The Daily Telegraph. Unknown. 23 December 2014. Retrieved 23 December 2014.
  22. ↑ "DHX Media Announces Teletubbies Season Two". PR Newswire. 4 April 2016. Retrieved 24 May 2016.
  23. 1 2 "To Teletubby or not to Teletubby". Tegna WTSP. Tegna, Inc. 12 October 1997. Retrieved 27 May 2016.
  24. ↑ McCann, Paul (24 August 1997). "Teletubbies to get grown-up help with their baby talk". The Independent. Retrieved 24 May 2016.
  25. ↑ "Padded sells". Newspapers.com. The Sydney Morning Herald. 1 February 1998. Retrieved 24 May 2016.
  26. ↑ "Nickelodeon snaps up broadcast and on-demand rights to new Teletubbies". Licensing.biz. NewBay Media. 11 June 2015. Retrieved 23 May 2016.
  27. ↑ "Teletubbies Will Return After 14 Years: See Which British Actor Will Star in New TV Show!". Us Weekly. Wenner Media LLC. 4 August 2015.
  28. ↑ Whitney, Erin (11 June 2015). "Nickelodeon Is Rebooting The 'Teletubbies'". The Huffington Post. Verizon Communications. Retrieved 24 June 2015.
  29. ↑ "DHX Media's Teletubbies heads to the US with Nick Jr. and the Noggin app". DHX Media. 11 June 2015.
  30. ↑ "Teletubbies reboot picked up by Nickelodeon". Entertainment Weekly. Time Inc. 11 June 2015.
  31. ↑ "Teletubbies: Where to Watch". Teletubbies.com. Viacom International, Inc. Archived from the original on 23 May 2016. Retrieved 28 May 2016.
  32. ↑ "Noggin, Nickelodeon's Preschool Video Subscription Service, Expands to New Platforms and Adds Eight Premium Series to Content Slate". Streaming Media. Viacom International, Inc. 11 November 2015.
  33. ↑ "Noggin's Teletubbies". Nutmeg Creative. Archived from the original on 28 May 2016. Retrieved 28 May 2016.
  34. 1 2 3 "DHX inks ten Teletubbies broadcast deals". AnimationMagazine.net.
  35. 1 2 "DHX Media adds 10 more broadcast deals for the new Teletubbies". Newswire.ca.
  36. ↑ "Teletubbies - Nickelodeon Greece". Viacom International, Inc. Archived from the original on 6 May 2016. Retrieved 23 May 2016.
  37. ↑ "Teletubbies - CBeebies Australia". British Broadcasting Corporation. Retrieved 30 June 2015.
  38. ↑ Tyler, Richard (9 February 2004). "Start young, work hard and keep on trusting in success". The Daily Telegraph. Telegraph Media Group. Retrieved 14 April 2016.
  39. ↑ Stokes, Paul (5 January 2001). "Achtung, Teletubby is teaching baby to speak German". The Daily Telegraph. Telegraph Media Group. Retrieved 14 April 2016.
  40. ↑ "Toy store pulls Teletubby doll". Lubbock Avalanche-Journal. Morris Communications. 23 October 1998. Retrieved 25 May 2016.
  41. ↑ McClellen, Jim (31 January 1999). "Eh-oh! What is Bill Gates doing to our Tubbies?". The Guardian. Guardian Media Group. Retrieved 29 May 2016.
  42. ↑ Daniel Blythe (13 December 2011). Collecting Gadgets and Games from the 1950s-90s. Pen and Sword. pp. 167–. ISBN 978-1-84468-105-1.
  43. ↑ "Teletubbies 2: Favourite Games". The National Museum of Play. Archived from the original on 28 May 2016. Retrieved 28 May 2016.
  44. ↑ "Play with the Teletubbies: Early Childhood Game Review". IGN. Archived from the original on 28 May 2016. Retrieved 28 May 2016.
  45. ↑ "Top-selling Christmas toy from each of the past 30 years revealed". Daily Mirror. Trinity Mirror. 3 December 2015. Retrieved 14 April 2016.
  46. ↑ Patricia Holland (23 January 2004). Picturing Childhood: The Myth of the Child in Popular Imagery. I.B.Tauris. pp. 67–. ISBN 978-0-85771-564-7.
  47. ↑ "Teletubbies bigger than Buzz". British Broadcasting Corporation. 13 November 1997. Retrieved 14 April 2016.
  48. ↑ Lenz, Kimberly (29 March 1998). "Toy Stores Preparing For The Inevitable Craze For Teletubby Items". Daily Press. Tribune Publishing. Retrieved 14 April 2016.
  49. ↑ Ghouri, Nadene (26 December 1997). "Toy stories 1997". TES. TGP Capital. Retrieved 14 April 2016.
  50. 1 2 Official Charts Company (20 November 2012). Million Sellers. Music Sales Group. pp. 311–. ISBN 978-0-85712-882-9.
  51. ↑ Susan Brewer (2013). Famous Character Dolls. Casemate Publishers. pp. 64–. ISBN 978-1-84468-094-8.
  52. ↑ "Teletubbies are top toy". The Irish Times. 24 December 1997. Retrieved 14 April 2016.
  53. ↑ "Toy of the Year 1997: Eh-oh! It's the Teletubbies!". British Association of Toy Retailers. Retrieved 14 April 2016.
  54. ↑ "Fries with your Teletubby? Fast food titans fight for market share with toys". CNN Money. 21 May 1999.
  55. ↑ Jordan Rubin; Nicki Rubin (1 January 2008). Great Physician's Rx for Children's Health. Thomas Nelson Inc. pp. 7–. ISBN 978-1-4185-7240-2.
  56. ↑ "Time for Teletubbies...at McDonald's, April 2000". QSR Magazine. QSR. 14 April 2000.
  57. ↑ Juliet B. Schor (19 August 2014). Born to Buy: The Commercialized Child and the New Consumer Cult. Scribner. pp. 258–. ISBN 978-1-4391-3090-2.
  58. ↑ "Is advertising to kids wrong? Marketers respond". Kidscreen. 1 November 2000.
  59. ↑ Elliott, Roslyn. "Television and the Teletubbies: A reflection from early childhood service providers in Australia". Bayerischer Rundfunk.
  60. ↑ "New licensed character ride for Jolly Roger". YourGuides. Archived from the original on 19 June 2010. Retrieved 29 May 2016.
  61. ↑ "Teletubbies Carousel Ride". Photo-Me. Archived from the original on 29 October 2014. Retrieved 29 May 2016.
  62. ↑ "Mini millionaires: Five who made their fortunes from children's cartoons". TheJournal.ie. Distilled Media. 1 June 2011. Retrieved 5 April 2016.
  63. ↑ Sweney, Mark (29 January 2013). "Ragdoll puts sales joint venture with BBC Worldwide on the market". The Guardian. Guardian Media Group. Retrieved 27 May 2016.
  64. ↑ "Teletubbies top BBC overseas sales at £120m". The Daily Telegraph. Telegraph Media Group. 2 October 2005. Retrieved 5 April 2016.
  65. ↑ Rusak, Gary (12 March 2007). "Teletubbies celebrate 10th anniversary in high style". KidScreen Magazine.
  66. ↑ "Teletubbies Pop-Up Shop".
  67. ↑ "Teletubbies reunite for free tour". The Daily Telegraph. Telegraph Media Group. 12 August 2009. Retrieved 20 May 2016.
  68. ↑ "TOY FAIR 2016: Teletubbies join Character Options for toy unveiling". ToyNews. 26 January 2016. Retrieved 17 April 2016.
  69. ↑ "Eλάτε να γνωρίσετε τα Teletubbies από κοντά το Σάββατο 16/04 στο Avenue!". Nickelodeon Greece. Viacom International, Inc. 13 April 2016. Archived from the original on 29 May 2016. Retrieved 29 May 2016.
  70. ↑ "Ραντεβού με τα Teletubbies". Athinorama. 16 April 2016. Retrieved 23 May 2016.
  71. ↑ "Τα TELETUBBIES αποκλειστικά για μια μέρα στην ΑΘήνα". Pamebolta.gr. Avenue Mall Athens. 16 April 2016. Retrieved 23 May 2016.
  72. ↑ "Teletubbies Takeover Chicago's WGN Morning News". The Chicago Tribune. 18 May 2016. Retrieved 27 May 2016.
  73. ↑ "The Teletubbies return to TV". Tegna WTSP. Tegna, Inc. 18 May 2016. Retrieved 27 May 2016.
  74. ↑ Ashby, Emily. "Teletubbies TV Review - Common Sense Media". Common Sense Media. Retrieved 28 May 2016.
  75. ↑ James, Caryn (6 April 1998). "TELEVISION REVIEW; Teletubbies Say Eh-Oh, And Others Say Uh-Oh". The New York Times. Retrieved 5 June 2014.
  76. ↑ "TELETUBBIES: Are They Harmless Fun or Bad for Our Children?". Daily Mirror. 23 May 1997.  – via HighBeam (subscription required)
  77. ↑ "Teletubbies can't beat people in teaching first words". Reuters. Thomson Reuters. 1 July 2007. Retrieved 27 May 2016.
  78. ↑ "Teletubbies is as bad for your child as a violent video game, says leading psychologist". Daily Mail. Daily Mail and General Trust. 11 September 2010. Retrieved 27 May 2016.
  79. ↑ "The Outing of Tinky Winky". Priceonomics. Retrieved 27 May 2016.
  80. ↑ "Falwell Sees Gay in a Teletubby". 11 February 1999. Retrieved 6 November 2010.
  81. ↑ Kraidy (1 September 2007). Hybridity, OR the Cultural Logic of Globalization. Pearson Education India. pp. 106–. ISBN 978-81-317-1100-2.
  82. ↑ Marwan Kraidy (2005). Hybridity, Or the Cultural Logic of Globalization. pp. 106–107. ISBN 978-1-59213-144-0.
  83. ↑ Adam Easton (28 May 2007). "Poland targets 'gay' Teletubbies". BBC News.
  84. ↑ "Polish watchdog backs away from Teletubbies probe". CBC. 30 May 2007.
  85. ↑ "The IoS Happy List 2008 - the 100". The Independent. Retrieved 24 May 2015.
  86. ↑ Gutenko, Gregory. "Deconstructing Teletubbies: Differences between UK and US college students' reading of the children's television programme.". Kansas City, Missouri, USA: College of Arts & Sciences, University of Missouri-Kansas City.
  87. ↑ Susan Brewer (19 July 2010). Collecting Classic Girls' Toys. Remember When. pp. 153–. ISBN 978-1-78337-521-9.
  88. ↑ Toomer, Jessica (16 June 2014). "Uh-Oh! The 'Teletubbies' Are Making A Psychedelic Comeback". The Huffington Post. Verizon Communications. Retrieved 27 May 2016.
  89. ↑ "BBC worldwide awards 97/98". British Broadcasting Corporation. Retrieved 27 May 2016.
  90. ↑ "1997 Japan Prize Winners". NHK.or.jp. NHK. Retrieved 12 January 2015.
  91. ↑ "Educational Television Award Winners 1997". RTS.org.uk. Royal Television Society. Retrieved 12 January 2015.
  92. ↑ "Past Winners and Nominees – Children's – Awards – 1998". BAFTA. Retrieved 13 January 2010.
  93. ↑ "Teletubbies win award". Birmingham Evening Mail. 25 April 1998.  – via HighBeam (subscription required)
  94. 1 2 "Ragdoll Productions Awards" (PDF). Ragdoll.co.uk. 17 November 2015. Retrieved 30 December 2015.
  95. ↑ "DHX Media Announces Licensing Deals in China for Teletubbies and In the Night Garden...". DHX Media. 24 April 2014. Retrieved 2 December 2014.
  96. ↑ Bates, Chris (8 April 1999). "Teletubbies Nominated for Emmy Award". Coventry & Warwickshire. Retrieved 4 January 2014.
  97. ↑ "Itsy Bitsy fulfills license 'Po'-tential". The Hollywood Reporter. 8 June 1999.  – via HighBeam (subscription required)
  98. ↑ "Agreements signed with BBC Worldwide Asia and Shanghai V-Pop for China". DHX Media. 24 April 2014. Retrieved 2 December 2014.
  99. ↑ Owen, Rob (15 June 1999). "TV Notes: WPXI to add anchor; where is Avedesian?". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. Retrieved 30 December 2015.
  100. ↑ Europa Publications (2003). The International Who's Who 2004. Psychology Press. pp. 1830–. ISBN 978-1-85743-217-6.
  101. ↑ "Teletubbies shortlisted for daytime Emmy". Broadcast. 29 March 2000. Retrieved 4 January 2014.
  102. ↑ "Educational Television Award Winners 2000". RTS.org.uk. Royal Television Society. Retrieved 12 January 2015.
  103. ↑ "Children's favourites honoured". British Broadcasting Corporation. 12 November 2000. Retrieved 4 January 2014.
  104. 1 2 "PRIX 2014 Prize Winners" (PDF). Prix Jeunesse International. 12 November 2000. Retrieved 4 January 2014.
  105. ↑ Laugh and Enjoy a Satire of the Presidential Election, "Yeouido Teletubbies", Kyunghyang Shinmun, 7 November 2012, Retrieved on 19 January 2013.
  106. ↑ "Teletubbies top the charts". British Broadcasting Corporation. 7 December 1997. Retrieved 29 December 2008.

External links

This article is issued from Wikipedia - version of the 11/25/2016. The text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike but additional terms may apply for the media files.